"իրեար" meaning in All languages combined

See իրեար on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂- + -եար (-ear). Cognate with Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*iter-iter-eh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂-, {{suffix|xcl||եար}} + -եար (-ear), {{cog|sa|इतर||another, the other|tr=ítara-}} Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|pronoun|head=|tr=}} իրեար • (irear), {{xcl-pron}} իրեար • (irear) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun-pl|-|11=իրերաւք = իրերօք|13=իրեարս|3=իրերաց|5=իրերաց|7=իրեարս|9=իրերաց|note=the word has no nominative plural genitive <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">էրիրաց</i> (ēriracʻ) is attested|type=i-a-type}} Forms: irear [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, plural-only], իրերաց [genitive, plural-only], իրերաց [dative, plural-only], իրեարս [accusative, plural-only], իրերաց [ablative, plural-only], իրերաւք = իրերօք (irerawkʻ = irerōkʻ) [instrumental, plural-only], իրեարս [locative, plural-only], the word has no nominative, plural genitive էրիրաց is attested
  1. (reciprocal pronoun) to each other, to one another Tags: pronoun, reciprocal Synonyms: միմեանց (mimeancʻ), իրար (irar) Derived forms: զիրարեմ (zirarem), զիրարիմ (zirarim)

Download JSON data for իրեար meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "իրար"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "իրար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: իրար (irar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: իրար (irar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*iter-iter-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "եար"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -եար (-ear)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इतर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "another, the other",
        "tr": "ítara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂- + -եար (-ear). Cognate with Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irear",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաց",
      "roman": "ireracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաց",
      "roman": "ireracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրեարս",
      "roman": "irears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաց",
      "roman": "ireracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաւք = իրերօք (irerawkʻ = irerōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրեարս",
      "roman": "irears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the word has no nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural genitive էրիրաց  is attested",
      "roman": "ēriracʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "11": "իրերաւք = իրերօք",
        "13": "իրեարս",
        "3": "իրերաց",
        "5": "իրերաց",
        "7": "իրեարս",
        "9": "իրերաց",
        "note": "the word has no nominative\nplural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">էրիրաց</i> (ēriracʻ) is attested",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եար",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zirarem",
          "word": "զիրարեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zirarim",
          "word": "զիրարիմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they are not like, they do not resemble each other",
          "roman": "čʻen yirear nman",
          "text": "չեն յիրեար նման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it unites one to the other, colleagues",
          "roman": "šałkapē zinkʻeans aṙ irear",
          "text": "շաղկապէ զինքեանս առ իրեար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rise one against the other, to fall out, or disagree among themselves, to quarrel, to come to blows, to fight",
          "roman": "ənd irear ankanel",
          "text": "ընդ իրեար անկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "well proportioned limbs",
          "roman": "andamkʻ ənd irears patšač",
          "text": "անդամք ընդ իրեարս պատշաճ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see each other",
          "roman": "tesanel zeress ireracʻ",
          "text": "տեսանել զերեսս իրերաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to kill one after the other",
          "roman": "i veray ireracʻ spananel",
          "text": "ի վերայ իրերաց սպանանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to despise one another",
          "roman": "angosnel zirerōkʻ",
          "text": "անգոսնել զիրերօք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to help one another",
          "roman": "irerōkʻ ōgnel mimeancʻ",
          "text": "իրերօք օգնել միմեանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to surpass, to excel, to outdo",
          "roman": "zirerōkʻ ancʻucʻanel",
          "text": "զիրերօք անցուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they embrace while mutually hating",
          "roman": "aten zirears minčʻ pʻarin zirerōkʻ",
          "text": "ատեն զիրեարս մինչ փարին զիրերօք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to each other, to one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-իրեար-xcl-pron-gfEr4QJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reciprocal pronoun) to each other, to one another"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mimeancʻ",
          "word": "միմեանց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "irar",
          "word": "իրար"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "իրեար"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zirarem",
      "word": "զիրարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zirarim",
      "word": "զիրարիմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "իրար"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: իրար (irar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "իրար"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: իրար (irar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: իրար (irar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*iter-iter-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "եար"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -եար (-ear)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इतर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "another, the other",
        "tr": "ítara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *iter-iter-eh₂- + -եար (-ear). Cognate with Sanskrit इतर (ítara-, “another, the other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irear",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաց",
      "roman": "ireracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաց",
      "roman": "ireracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրեարս",
      "roman": "irears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաց",
      "roman": "ireracʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրերաւք = իրերօք (irerawkʻ = irerōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իրեարս",
      "roman": "irears",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the word has no nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural genitive էրիրաց  is attested",
      "roman": "ēriracʻ",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "իրեար • (irear)",
      "name": "xcl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "11": "իրերաւք = իրերօք",
        "13": "իրեարս",
        "3": "իրերաց",
        "5": "իրերաց",
        "7": "իրեարս",
        "9": "իրերաց",
        "note": "the word has no nominative\nplural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">էրիրաց</i> (ēriracʻ) is attested",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian pronouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -եար",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "they are not like, they do not resemble each other",
          "roman": "čʻen yirear nman",
          "text": "չեն յիրեար նման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it unites one to the other, colleagues",
          "roman": "šałkapē zinkʻeans aṙ irear",
          "text": "շաղկապէ զինքեանս առ իրեար",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rise one against the other, to fall out, or disagree among themselves, to quarrel, to come to blows, to fight",
          "roman": "ənd irear ankanel",
          "text": "ընդ իրեար անկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "well proportioned limbs",
          "roman": "andamkʻ ənd irears patšač",
          "text": "անդամք ընդ իրեարս պատշաճ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see each other",
          "roman": "tesanel zeress ireracʻ",
          "text": "տեսանել զերեսս իրերաց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to kill one after the other",
          "roman": "i veray ireracʻ spananel",
          "text": "ի վերայ իրերաց սպանանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to despise one another",
          "roman": "angosnel zirerōkʻ",
          "text": "անգոսնել զիրերօք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to help one another",
          "roman": "irerōkʻ ōgnel mimeancʻ",
          "text": "իրերօք օգնել միմեանց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to surpass, to excel, to outdo",
          "roman": "zirerōkʻ ancʻucʻanel",
          "text": "զիրերօք անցուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they embrace while mutually hating",
          "roman": "aten zirears minčʻ pʻarin zirerōkʻ",
          "text": "ատեն զիրեարս մինչ փարին զիրերօք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to each other, to one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "each other",
          "each other"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reciprocal pronoun) to each other, to one another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronoun",
        "reciprocal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mimeancʻ",
      "word": "միմեանց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irar",
      "word": "իրար"
    }
  ],
  "word": "իրեար"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the word has no nominative plural genitive էրիրաց (ēriracʻ) is attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "իրեար"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "իրեար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the word has no nominative",
  "path": [
    "իրեար"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "իրեար",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural genitive էրիրաց  is attested",
  "path": [
    "իրեար"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "իրեար",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.