"թուխ" meaning in Old Armenian

See թուխ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), and cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”), Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”), Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*tewh₂-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*þiustrī||dark}} Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”), {{cog|non|þoka||t=fog, mist}} Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”), {{cog|ang|geþuxian||to grow dark}} Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|id=brown}} թուխ • (tʻux) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թուխ|11=թխոց|13=թուխ|15=թուխս|17=թխոյ|19=թխոց|21=թխով|23=թխովք|25=թուխ|27=թուխս|3=թուխք|5=թխոյ|7=թխոց|9=թխոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: tʻux [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թուխ [nominative, singular], թուխք [nominative, plural], թխոյ [genitive, singular], թխոց [genitive, plural], թխոյ [dative, singular], թխոց [dative, plural], թուխ [accusative, singular], թուխս [accusative, plural], թխոյ [ablative, singular], թխոց [ablative, plural], թխով [instrumental, singular], թխովք [instrumental, plural], թուխ [locative, singular], թուխս [locative, plural]
  1. brown, tawny, swarthy, dark Synonyms: թուղ (tʻuł)
    Sense id: en-թուխ-xcl-adj-wMRkxqK5 Derived forms: թխագոյն (tʻxagoyn), թխազգեստ (tʻxazgest), թխակերպ (tʻxakerp), թխակնութիւն (tʻxaknutʻiwn), թխամորթ (tʻxamortʻ), թխանամ (tʻxanam), թխատեսակ (tʻxatesak), թխատիպ (tʻxatip), թխացեալ (tʻxacʻeal), թխացուցանեմ (tʻxacʻucʻanem), թխութիւն (tʻxutʻiwn), թոյրաթուխ (tʻoyratʻux), թուխակն (tʻuxakn), քաջաթուխ (kʻaǰatʻux)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps inherited from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tewk-. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*tewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *tewk- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|id=brooding}} թուխ • (tʻux) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թուխ|11=թխոց|13=թուխ|15=թուխս|17=թխոյ|19=թխոց|21=թխով|23=թխովք|25=թուխ|27=թուխս|3=թուխք|5=թխոյ|7=թխոց|9=թխոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: tʻux [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թուխ [nominative, singular], թուխք [nominative, plural], թխոյ [genitive, singular], թխոց [genitive, plural], թխոյ [dative, singular], թխոց [dative, plural], թուխ [accusative, singular], թուխս [accusative, plural], թխոյ [ablative, singular], թխոց [ablative, plural], թխով [instrumental, singular], թխովք [instrumental, plural], թուխ [locative, singular], թուխս [locative, plural]
  1. the act if sitting on eggs, brooding, hatching (of birds) Derived forms: թխեմ (tʻxem)
    Sense id: en-թուխ-xcl-noun-S4yZ8tgg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for թուխ meaning in Old Armenian (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þiustrī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þoka",
        "3": "",
        "t": "fog, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geþuxian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), and cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”), Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”), Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխք",
      "roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխով",
      "roman": "tʻxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխովք",
      "roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուխ",
        "11": "թխոց",
        "13": "թուխ",
        "15": "թուխս",
        "17": "թխոյ",
        "19": "թխոց",
        "21": "թխով",
        "23": "թխովք",
        "25": "թուխ",
        "27": "թուխս",
        "3": "թուխք",
        "5": "թխոյ",
        "7": "թխոց",
        "9": "թխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻxagoyn",
          "word": "թխագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxazgest",
          "word": "թխազգեստ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxakerp",
          "word": "թխակերպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxaknutʻiwn",
          "word": "թխակնութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxamortʻ",
          "word": "թխամորթ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxanam",
          "word": "թխանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxatesak",
          "word": "թխատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxatip",
          "word": "թխատիպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxacʻeal",
          "word": "թխացեալ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "թխացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻxutʻiwn",
          "word": "թխութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻoyratʻux",
          "word": "թոյրաթուխ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻuxakn",
          "word": "թուխակն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻaǰatʻux",
          "word": "քաջաթուխ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wear mourning, to dress in mourning, to put on mourning; to be in mourning, to go into mourning; to be plunged in grief",
          "roman": "tʻux/tʻuxs zgenul, i tʻuxs hamakil",
          "text": "թուխ/թուխս զգենուլ, ի թուխս համակիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clothe in mourning, to dress in black, to put into mourning; to throw into mourning, to plunge in grief",
          "roman": "tʻux zgecʻucʻanel, i tʻuxs hamakel",
          "text": "թուխ զգեցուցանել, ի թուխս համակել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in deep mourning",
          "roman": "i tʻuxs hamakeal",
          "text": "ի թուխս համակեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown, tawny, swarthy, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուխ-xcl-adj-wMRkxqK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "tawny",
          "tawny"
        ],
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻuł",
          "word": "թուղ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուխ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուխս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps inherited from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխք",
      "roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխով",
      "roman": "tʻxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխովք",
      "roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "brooding"
      },
      "expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուխ",
        "11": "թխոց",
        "13": "թուխ",
        "15": "թուխս",
        "17": "թխոյ",
        "19": "թխոց",
        "21": "թխով",
        "23": "թխովք",
        "25": "թուխ",
        "27": "թուխս",
        "3": "թուխք",
        "5": "թխոյ",
        "7": "թխոց",
        "9": "թխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻxem",
          "word": "թխեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to brood",
          "roman": "i tʻuxs nstel",
          "text": "ի թուխս նստել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For it steals the eggs of the others and takes them to its nest; and until it cannot rest sitting on eggs because of many nestlings, it goes, heaps some brushwood and lets it dry up, and thus sits on eggs with the brushwood.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).21.3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Քանզի զաւտարին ձուս գողանայ եւ յիւր բունն տանի․ եւ մինչ չկարէ հանդարտել թխոյն վասն բազում ձագուցն, երթայ կուտէ խռիւ ինչ եւ թոյլ տայ, որ ցամաքի․ եւ այնպէս խռուովն հանդերձ թխէ։\nKʻanzi zawtarin jus gołanay ew yiwr bunn tani; ew minčʻ čʻkarē handartel tʻxoyn vasn bazum jagucʻn, ertʻay kutē xṙiw inčʻ ew tʻoyl tay, or cʻamakʻi; ew aynpēs xṙuovn handerj tʻxē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act if sitting on eggs, brooding, hatching (of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-թուխ-xcl-noun-S4yZ8tgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "brooding",
          "brooding"
        ],
        [
          "hatching",
          "hatching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուխ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻxagoyn",
      "word": "թխագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxazgest",
      "word": "թխազգեստ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxakerp",
      "word": "թխակերպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxaknutʻiwn",
      "word": "թխակնութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxamortʻ",
      "word": "թխամորթ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxanam",
      "word": "թխանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxatesak",
      "word": "թխատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxatip",
      "word": "թխատիպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxacʻeal",
      "word": "թխացեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "թխացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻxutʻiwn",
      "word": "թխութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻoyratʻux",
      "word": "թոյրաթուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻuxakn",
      "word": "թուխակն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaǰatʻux",
      "word": "քաջաթուխ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուխ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուխ (tʻux)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þiustrī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þoka",
        "3": "",
        "t": "fog, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geþuxian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from an enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”), and cognate with Proto-West Germanic *þiustrī (“dark”), Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”), Old English geþuxian (“to grow dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխք",
      "roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխով",
      "roman": "tʻxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխովք",
      "roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "id": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուխ",
        "11": "թխոց",
        "13": "թուխ",
        "15": "թուխս",
        "17": "թխոյ",
        "19": "թխոց",
        "21": "թխով",
        "23": "թխովք",
        "25": "թուխ",
        "27": "թուխս",
        "3": "թուխք",
        "5": "թխոյ",
        "7": "թխոց",
        "9": "թխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wear mourning, to dress in mourning, to put on mourning; to be in mourning, to go into mourning; to be plunged in grief",
          "roman": "tʻux/tʻuxs zgenul, i tʻuxs hamakil",
          "text": "թուխ/թուխս զգենուլ, ի թուխս համակիլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clothe in mourning, to dress in black, to put into mourning; to throw into mourning, to plunge in grief",
          "roman": "tʻux zgecʻucʻanel, i tʻuxs hamakel",
          "text": "թուխ զգեցուցանել, ի թուխս համակել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in deep mourning",
          "roman": "i tʻuxs hamakeal",
          "text": "ի թուխս համակեալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown, tawny, swarthy, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ],
        [
          "tawny",
          "tawny"
        ],
        [
          "swarthy",
          "swarthy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻuł",
      "word": "թուղ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուխ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻxem",
      "word": "թխեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թուխս"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թուխս (tʻuxs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. Perhaps inherited from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *tewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխք",
      "roman": "tʻuxkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոյ",
      "roman": "tʻxoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխոց",
      "roman": "tʻxocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխով",
      "roman": "tʻxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թխովք",
      "roman": "tʻxovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխ",
      "roman": "tʻux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թուխս",
      "roman": "tʻuxs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "id": "brooding"
      },
      "expansion": "թուխ • (tʻux)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թուխ",
        "11": "թխոց",
        "13": "թուխ",
        "15": "թուխս",
        "17": "թխոյ",
        "19": "թխոց",
        "21": "թխով",
        "23": "թխովք",
        "25": "թուխ",
        "27": "թուխս",
        "3": "թուխք",
        "5": "թխոյ",
        "7": "թխոց",
        "9": "թխոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to brood",
          "roman": "i tʻuxs nstel",
          "text": "ի թուխս նստել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "For it steals the eggs of the others and takes them to its nest; and until it cannot rest sitting on eggs because of many nestlings, it goes, heaps some brushwood and lets it dry up, and thus sits on eggs with the brushwood.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).21.3",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Քանզի զաւտարին ձուս գողանայ եւ յիւր բունն տանի․ եւ մինչ չկարէ հանդարտել թխոյն վասն բազում ձագուցն, երթայ կուտէ խռիւ ինչ եւ թոյլ տայ, որ ցամաքի․ եւ այնպէս խռուովն հանդերձ թխէ։\nKʻanzi zawtarin jus gołanay ew yiwr bunn tani; ew minčʻ čʻkarē handartel tʻxoyn vasn bazum jagucʻn, ertʻay kutē xṙiw inčʻ ew tʻoyl tay, or cʻamakʻi; ew aynpēs xṙuovn handerj tʻxē."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act if sitting on eggs, brooding, hatching (of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brooding",
          "brooding"
        ],
        [
          "hatching",
          "hatching"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թուխ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.