"թոյն" meaning in Old Armenian

See թոյն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from a secondary derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”). Typologically compare Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) inherited from the root meaning "to swell". Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*tewh₂-|t=to swell; to be strong}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*aitrą|t=poison; pus}} Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թոյն • (tʻoyn), {{xcl-noun}} թոյն • (tʻoyn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թոյն|11=թունաց|13=թոյն|15=թոյնս|17=թունէ|19=թունաց|21=թունաւ|23=թունաւք = թունօք|25=թունի|27=թոյնս|3=թոյնք|5=թունի|7=թունաց|9=թունի|note=|type=i-a-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թոյն|11=թունից|13=թոյն|15=թոյնս|17=թունէ|19=թունից|21=թունիւ|23=թունիւք|25=թունի|27=թոյնս|3=թոյնք|5=թունի|7=թունից|9=թունի|note=post-classical|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թոյն|11=թունոց|13=թոյն|15=թոյնս|17=թունոյ|19=թունոց|21=թունով|23=թունովք|25=թոյն|27=թոյնս|3=թոյնք|5=թունոյ|7=թունոց|9=թունոյ|note=this declension is postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui without attestation|type=o-type}} Forms: tʻoyn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թոյն [nominative, singular], թոյնք [nominative, plural], թունի [genitive, singular], թունաց [genitive, plural], թունի [dative, singular], թունաց [dative, plural], թոյն [accusative, singular], թոյնս [accusative, plural], թունէ [ablative, singular], թունաց [ablative, plural], թունաւ [instrumental, singular], թունաւք = թունօք (tʻunawkʻ = tʻunōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], թունի [locative, singular], թոյնս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թոյն [nominative, singular], թոյնք [nominative, plural], թունի [genitive, singular], թունից [genitive, plural], թունի [dative, singular], թունից [dative, plural], թոյն [accusative, singular], թոյնս [accusative, plural], թունէ [ablative, singular], թունից [ablative, plural], թունիւ [instrumental, singular], թունիւք [instrumental, plural], թունի [locative, singular], թոյնս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թոյն [nominative, singular], թոյնք [nominative, plural], թունոյ [genitive, singular], թունոց [genitive, plural], թունոյ [dative, singular], թունոց [dative, plural], թոյն [accusative, singular], թոյնս [accusative, plural], թունոյ [ablative, singular], թունոց [ablative, plural], թունով [instrumental, singular], թունովք [instrumental, plural], թոյն [locative, singular], թոյնս [locative, plural]
  1. poison, venom
    Sense id: en-թոյն-xcl-noun-K~M13QJa
  2. (figuratively) spite, virulency, venom Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-թոյն-xcl-noun-1dg50TTW Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: թիւն (tʻiwn)
Derived forms: անթոյն (antʻoyn), ապաթոյն (apatʻoyn), դառնաթոյն (daṙnatʻoyn), եռաթիւնեալ (eṙatʻiwneal), թիւնաբեր (tʻiwnaber), թիւնաբուխ (tʻiwnabux), թիւնաթափ (tʻiwnatʻapʻ), թիւնալի (tʻiwnali), թիւնալից (tʻiwnalicʻ), թիւնաւոր (tʻiwnawor), թունաբեր (tʻunaber), թունաբուղխ (tʻunabułx), թունադեղ (tʻunadeł), թունաթափ (tʻunatʻapʻ), թունալի (tʻunali), թունալից (tʻunalicʻ), թունամուխ (tʻunamux), թունարկու (tʻunarku), թունաւոր (tʻunawor), թունաւորաբեր (tʻunaworaber), թունաւորագոյն (tʻunaworagoyn), թունաւորութիւն (tʻunaworutʻiwn), թունեմ (tʻunem), իժաթոյն (ižatʻoyn), ինքնաթոյն (inkʻnatʻoyn), հրաթոյն (hratʻoyn), մահաթոյն (mahatʻoyn), չարաթոյն (čʻaratʻoyn), վայրաթոյն (vayratʻoyn), օձաթիւն (ōjatʻiwn), օձաթոյն (ōjatʻoyn)

Download JSON data for թոյն meaning in Old Armenian (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "antʻoyn",
      "word": "անթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apatʻoyn",
      "word": "ապաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "daṙnatʻoyn",
      "word": "դառնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eṙatʻiwneal",
      "word": "եռաթիւնեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwnaber",
      "word": "թիւնաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwnabux",
      "word": "թիւնաբուխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թիւնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwnali",
      "word": "թիւնալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwnalicʻ",
      "word": "թիւնալից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwnawor",
      "word": "թիւնաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunaber",
      "word": "թունաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunabułx",
      "word": "թունաբուղխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunadeł",
      "word": "թունադեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թունաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunali",
      "word": "թունալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunalicʻ",
      "word": "թունալից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunamux",
      "word": "թունամուխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunarku",
      "word": "թունարկու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunawor",
      "word": "թունաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunaworaber",
      "word": "թունաւորաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunaworagoyn",
      "word": "թունաւորագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "թունաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻunem",
      "word": "թունեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ižatʻoyn",
      "word": "իժաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "inkʻnatʻoyn",
      "word": "ինքնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hratʻoyn",
      "word": "հրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mahatʻoyn",
      "word": "մահաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaratʻoyn",
      "word": "չարաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vayratʻoyn",
      "word": "վայրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōjatʻiwn",
      "word": "օձաթիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōjatʻoyn",
      "word": "օձաթոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թույն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թույն (tʻuyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թույն (tʻuyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aitrą",
        "t": "poison; pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from a secondary derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”). Typologically compare Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) inherited from the root meaning \"to swell\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻoyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʻoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʻunacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʻunacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʻunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʻunacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւ",
      "roman": "tʻunaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւք = թունօք (tʻunawkʻ = tʻunōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʻoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʻunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʻunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʻunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʻunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւ",
      "roman": "tʻuniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւք",
      "roman": "tʻuniwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʻoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʻunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʻunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʻunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʻunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʻunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʻunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունով",
      "roman": "tʻunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունովք",
      "roman": "tʻunovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʻoyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʻoyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունաց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունաց",
        "21": "թունաւ",
        "23": "թունաւք = թունօք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունաց",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունից",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունից",
        "21": "թունիւ",
        "23": "թունիւք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունից",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունոց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունոյ",
        "19": "թունոց",
        "21": "թունով",
        "23": "թունովք",
        "25": "թոյն",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունոյ",
        "7": "թունոց",
        "9": "թունոյ",
        "note": "this declension is postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui without attestation",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remove or extract the venom, to give antidotes",
          "roman": "tʻapʻel ztʻoyn",
          "text": "թափել զթոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn aṙnul",
          "text": "թոյն առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn mahu",
          "text": "թոյն մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause one to drink a mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn mahu arbucʻanel",
          "text": "թոյն մահու արբուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn daṙnutʻean",
          "text": "թոյն դառնութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But the tongue can no man tame; [it is] an unruly evil, full of deadly poison․",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, James 3.8",
          "roman": "Baycʻ zlezu mardkan očʻ okʻ karē hnazandel, zčʻarn ew zankarg ew zli tʻunōkʻ mahaberin:",
          "text": "Բայց զլեզու մարդկան ոչ ոք կարէ հնազանդել, զչարն եւ զանկարգ եւ զլի թունօք մահաբերին:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-թոյն-xcl-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give vent to one's anger, rage, malice, to grow fierce or ferocious",
          "roman": "tʻapʻel ztʻoyns yokʻ",
          "text": "թափել զթոյնս յոք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-թոյն-xcl-noun-1dg50TTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "virulency",
          "virulency"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiwn",
      "word": "թիւն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թոյն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antʻoyn",
      "word": "անթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apatʻoyn",
      "word": "ապաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daṙnatʻoyn",
      "word": "դառնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eṙatʻiwneal",
      "word": "եռաթիւնեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwnaber",
      "word": "թիւնաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwnabux",
      "word": "թիւնաբուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwnatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թիւնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwnali",
      "word": "թիւնալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwnalicʻ",
      "word": "թիւնալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwnawor",
      "word": "թիւնաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunaber",
      "word": "թունաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunabułx",
      "word": "թունաբուղխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunadeł",
      "word": "թունադեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunatʻapʻ",
      "word": "թունաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunali",
      "word": "թունալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunalicʻ",
      "word": "թունալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunamux",
      "word": "թունամուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunarku",
      "word": "թունարկու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunawor",
      "word": "թունաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunaworaber",
      "word": "թունաւորաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunaworagoyn",
      "word": "թունաւորագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunaworutʻiwn",
      "word": "թունաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻunem",
      "word": "թունեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ižatʻoyn",
      "word": "իժաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inkʻnatʻoyn",
      "word": "ինքնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hratʻoyn",
      "word": "հրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahatʻoyn",
      "word": "մահաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaratʻoyn",
      "word": "չարաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vayratʻoyn",
      "word": "վայրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōjatʻiwn",
      "word": "օձաթիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōjatʻoyn",
      "word": "օձաթոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թույն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թույն (tʻuyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թույն (tʻuyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aitrą",
        "t": "poison; pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from a secondary derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”). Typologically compare Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) inherited from the root meaning \"to swell\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻoyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʻoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʻunacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʻunacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʻunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʻunacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւ",
      "roman": "tʻunaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւք = թունօք (tʻunawkʻ = tʻunōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʻoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʻunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʻunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʻunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʻunicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւ",
      "roman": "tʻuniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւք",
      "roman": "tʻuniwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʻuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʻoynkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʻunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʻunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʻunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʻunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʻunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʻunocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունով",
      "roman": "tʻunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունովք",
      "roman": "tʻunovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʻoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʻoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʻoyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʻoyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունաց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունաց",
        "21": "թունաւ",
        "23": "թունաւք = թունօք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունաց",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունից",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունից",
        "21": "թունիւ",
        "23": "թունիւք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունից",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունոց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունոյ",
        "19": "թունոց",
        "21": "թունով",
        "23": "թունովք",
        "25": "թոյն",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունոյ",
        "7": "թունոց",
        "9": "թունոյ",
        "note": "this declension is postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui without attestation",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remove or extract the venom, to give antidotes",
          "roman": "tʻapʻel ztʻoyn",
          "text": "թափել զթոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn aṙnul",
          "text": "թոյն առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn mahu",
          "text": "թոյն մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause one to drink a mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn mahu arbucʻanel",
          "text": "թոյն մահու արբուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter poison",
          "roman": "tʻoyn daṙnutʻean",
          "text": "թոյն դառնութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But the tongue can no man tame; [it is] an unruly evil, full of deadly poison․",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, James 3.8",
          "roman": "Baycʻ zlezu mardkan očʻ okʻ karē hnazandel, zčʻarn ew zankarg ew zli tʻunōkʻ mahaberin:",
          "text": "Բայց զլեզու մարդկան ոչ ոք կարէ հնազանդել, զչարն եւ զանկարգ եւ զլի թունօք մահաբերին:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give vent to one's anger, rage, malice, to grow fierce or ferocious",
          "roman": "tʻapʻel ztʻoyns yokʻ",
          "text": "թափել զթոյնս յոք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "virulency",
          "virulency"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻiwn",
      "word": "թիւն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թոյն"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classical",
  "path": [
    "թոյն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թոյն",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: this declension is postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui without attestation, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "թոյն"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թոյն",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.