"թոյն" meaning in All languages combined

See թոյն on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from a secondary derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”). Typologically compare Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) inherited from the root meaning "to swell". Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*tewh₂-|t=to swell; to be strong}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*aitrą|t=poison; pus}} Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թոյն • (tʿoyn), {{xcl-noun}} թոյն • (tʿoyn) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թոյն|11=թունաց|13=թոյն|15=թոյնս|17=թունէ|19=թունաց|21=թունաւ|23=թունաւք = թունօք|25=թունի|27=թոյնս|3=թոյնք|5=թունի|7=թունաց|9=թունի|note=|type=i-a-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թոյն|11=թունից|13=թոյն|15=թոյնս|17=թունէ|19=թունից|21=թունիւ|23=թունիւք|25=թունի|27=թոյնս|3=թոյնք|5=թունի|7=թունից|9=թունի|note=post-classical|type=i-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|թոյն|11=թունոց|13=թոյն|15=թոյնս|17=թունոյ|19=թունոց|21=թունով|23=թունովք|25=թոյն|27=թոյնս|3=թոյնք|5=թունոյ|7=թունոց|9=թունոյ|note=this declension is postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui without attestation|type=o-type}} Forms: tʿoyn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թոյն [nominative, singular], թոյնք [nominative, plural], թունի [genitive, singular], թունաց [genitive, plural], թունի [dative, singular], թունաց [dative, plural], թոյն [accusative, singular], թոյնս [accusative, plural], թունէ [ablative, singular], թունաց [ablative, plural], թունաւ [instrumental, singular], թունաւք = թունօք (tʿunawkʿ = tʿunōkʿ) [instrumental, plural], թունի [locative, singular], թոյնս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թոյն [nominative, singular], թոյնք [nominative, plural], թունի [genitive, singular], թունից [genitive, plural], թունի [dative, singular], թունից [dative, plural], թոյն [accusative, singular], թոյնս [accusative, plural], թունէ [ablative, singular], թունից [ablative, plural], թունիւ [instrumental, singular], թունիւք [instrumental, plural], թունի [locative, singular], թոյնս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], թոյն [nominative, singular], թոյնք [nominative, plural], թունոյ [genitive, singular], թունոց [genitive, plural], թունոյ [dative, singular], թունոց [dative, plural], թոյն [accusative, singular], թոյնս [accusative, plural], թունոյ [ablative, singular], թունոց [ablative, plural], թունով [instrumental, singular], թունովք [instrumental, plural], թոյն [locative, singular], թոյնս [locative, plural]
  1. poison, venom
    Sense id: en-թոյն-xcl-noun-K~M13QJa
  2. (figuratively) spite, virulency, venom Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-թոյն-xcl-noun-1dg50TTW Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: թիւն (tʿiwn)
Derived forms: անթոյն (antʿoyn), ապաթոյն (apatʿoyn), դառնաթոյն (daṙnatʿoyn), եռաթիւնեալ (eṙatʿiwneal), թիւնաբեր (tʿiwnaber), թիւնաբուխ (tʿiwnabux), թիւնաթափ (tʿiwnatʿapʿ), թիւնալի (tʿiwnali), թիւնալից (tʿiwnalicʿ), թիւնաւոր (tʿiwnawor), թունաբեր (tʿunaber), թունաբուղխ (tʿunabułx), թունադեղ (tʿunadeł), թունաթափ (tʿunatʿapʿ), թունալի (tʿunali), թունալից (tʿunalicʿ), թունամուխ (tʿunamux), թունարկու (tʿunarku), թունաւոր (tʿunawor), թունաւորաբեր (tʿunaworaber), թունաւորագոյն (tʿunaworagoyn), թունաւորութիւն (tʿunaworutʿiwn), թունեմ (tʿunem), իժաթոյն (ižatʿoyn), ինքնաթոյն (inkʿnatʿoyn), հրաթոյն (hratʿoyn), մահաթոյն (mahatʿoyn), չարաթոյն (čʿaratʿoyn), վայրաթոյն (vayratʿoyn), օձաթիւն (ōjatʿiwn), օձաթոյն (ōjatʿoyn)

Download JSON data for թոյն meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "antʿoyn",
      "word": "անթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "apatʿoyn",
      "word": "ապաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "daṙnatʿoyn",
      "word": "դառնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eṙatʿiwneal",
      "word": "եռաթիւնեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿiwnaber",
      "word": "թիւնաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿiwnabux",
      "word": "թիւնաբուխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿiwnatʿapʿ",
      "word": "թիւնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿiwnali",
      "word": "թիւնալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿiwnalicʿ",
      "word": "թիւնալից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿiwnawor",
      "word": "թիւնաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunaber",
      "word": "թունաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunabułx",
      "word": "թունաբուղխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunadeł",
      "word": "թունադեղ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunatʿapʿ",
      "word": "թունաթափ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunali",
      "word": "թունալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunalicʿ",
      "word": "թունալից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunamux",
      "word": "թունամուխ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunarku",
      "word": "թունարկու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunawor",
      "word": "թունաւոր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunaworaber",
      "word": "թունաւորաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunaworagoyn",
      "word": "թունաւորագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunaworutʿiwn",
      "word": "թունաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿunem",
      "word": "թունեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ižatʿoyn",
      "word": "իժաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "inkʿnatʿoyn",
      "word": "ինքնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hratʿoyn",
      "word": "հրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mahatʿoyn",
      "word": "մահաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʿaratʿoyn",
      "word": "չարաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vayratʿoyn",
      "word": "վայրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōjatʿiwn",
      "word": "օձաթիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōjatʿoyn",
      "word": "օձաթոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թույն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թույն (tʿuyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թույն (tʿuyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aitrą",
        "t": "poison; pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from a secondary derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”). Typologically compare Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) inherited from the root meaning \"to swell\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʿoyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʿoynkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʿunacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʿunacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʿunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʿunacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւ",
      "roman": "tʿunaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւք = թունօք (tʿunawkʿ = tʿunōkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʿoynkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʿunicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʿunicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʿunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʿunicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւ",
      "roman": "tʿuniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւք",
      "roman": "tʿuniwkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʿoynkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʿunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʿunocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʿunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʿunocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʿunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʿunocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունով",
      "roman": "tʿunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունովք",
      "roman": "tʿunovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʿoyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʿoyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունաց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունաց",
        "21": "թունաւ",
        "23": "թունաւք = թունօք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունաց",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունից",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունից",
        "21": "թունիւ",
        "23": "թունիւք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունից",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունոց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունոյ",
        "19": "թունոց",
        "21": "թունով",
        "23": "թունովք",
        "25": "թոյն",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունոյ",
        "7": "թունոց",
        "9": "թունոյ",
        "note": "this declension is postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui without attestation",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remove or extract the venom, to give antidotes",
          "roman": "tʿapʿel ztʿoyn",
          "text": "թափել զթոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn aṙnul",
          "text": "թոյն առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn mahu",
          "text": "թոյն մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause one to drink a mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn mahu arbucʿanel",
          "text": "թոյն մահու արբուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn daṙnutʿean",
          "text": "թոյն դառնութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But the tongue can no man tame; [it is] an unruly evil, full of deadly poison․",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, James 3.8",
          "roman": "Baycʿ zlezu mardkan očʿ okʿ karē hnazandel, zčʿarn ew zankarg ew zli tʿunōkʿ mahaberin:",
          "text": "Բայց զլեզու մարդկան ոչ ոք կարէ հնազանդել, զչարն եւ զանկարգ եւ զլի թունօք մահաբերին:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-թոյն-xcl-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give vent to one's anger, rage, malice, to grow fierce or ferocious",
          "roman": "tʿapʿel ztʿoyns yokʿ",
          "text": "թափել զթոյնս յոք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-թոյն-xcl-noun-1dg50TTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "virulency",
          "virulency"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tʿiwn",
      "word": "թիւն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թոյն"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antʿoyn",
      "word": "անթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apatʿoyn",
      "word": "ապաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daṙnatʿoyn",
      "word": "դառնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eṙatʿiwneal",
      "word": "եռաթիւնեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿiwnaber",
      "word": "թիւնաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿiwnabux",
      "word": "թիւնաբուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿiwnatʿapʿ",
      "word": "թիւնաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿiwnali",
      "word": "թիւնալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿiwnalicʿ",
      "word": "թիւնալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿiwnawor",
      "word": "թիւնաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunaber",
      "word": "թունաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunabułx",
      "word": "թունաբուղխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunadeł",
      "word": "թունադեղ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunatʿapʿ",
      "word": "թունաթափ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunali",
      "word": "թունալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunalicʿ",
      "word": "թունալից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunamux",
      "word": "թունամուխ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunarku",
      "word": "թունարկու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunawor",
      "word": "թունաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunaworaber",
      "word": "թունաւորաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunaworagoyn",
      "word": "թունաւորագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunaworutʿiwn",
      "word": "թունաւորութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʿunem",
      "word": "թունեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ižatʿoyn",
      "word": "իժաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inkʿnatʿoyn",
      "word": "ինքնաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hratʿoyn",
      "word": "հրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mahatʿoyn",
      "word": "մահաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʿaratʿoyn",
      "word": "չարաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vayratʿoyn",
      "word": "վայրաթոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōjatʿiwn",
      "word": "օձաթիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōjatʿoyn",
      "word": "օձաթոյն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թույն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թույն (tʿuyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թույն (tʿuyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell; to be strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aitrą",
        "t": "poison; pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nPerhaps from a secondary derivative of Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell; to be strong”). Typologically compare Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“poison; pus”) inherited from the root meaning \"to swell\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʿoyn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʿoynkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʿunacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʿunacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʿunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաց",
      "roman": "tʿunacʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւ",
      "roman": "tʿunaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունաւք = թունօք (tʿunawkʿ = tʿunōkʿ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʿoynkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʿunicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʿunicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունէ",
      "roman": "tʿunē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունից",
      "roman": "tʿunicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւ",
      "roman": "tʿuniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունիւք",
      "roman": "tʿuniwkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունի",
      "roman": "tʿuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնք",
      "roman": "tʿoynkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʿunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʿunocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʿunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʿunocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոյ",
      "roman": "tʿunoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունոց",
      "roman": "tʿunocʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունով",
      "roman": "tʿunov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թունովք",
      "roman": "tʿunovkʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյն",
      "roman": "tʿoyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թոյնս",
      "roman": "tʿoyns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʿoyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թոյն • (tʿoyn)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունաց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունաց",
        "21": "թունաւ",
        "23": "թունաւք = թունօք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունաց",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունից",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունէ",
        "19": "թունից",
        "21": "թունիւ",
        "23": "թունիւք",
        "25": "թունի",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունի",
        "7": "թունից",
        "9": "թունի",
        "note": "post-classical",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թոյն",
        "11": "թունոց",
        "13": "թոյն",
        "15": "թոյնս",
        "17": "թունոյ",
        "19": "թունոց",
        "21": "թունով",
        "23": "թունովք",
        "25": "թոյն",
        "27": "թոյնս",
        "3": "թոյնք",
        "5": "թունոյ",
        "7": "թունոց",
        "9": "թունոյ",
        "note": "this declension is postulated by Nor Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean Lezui without attestation",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remove or extract the venom, to give antidotes",
          "roman": "tʿapʿel ztʿoyn",
          "text": "թափել զթոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn aṙnul",
          "text": "թոյն առնուլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn mahu",
          "text": "թոյն մահու",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause one to drink a mortal poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn mahu arbucʿanel",
          "text": "թոյն մահու արբուցանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter poison",
          "roman": "tʿoyn daṙnutʿean",
          "text": "թոյն դառնութեան",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But the tongue can no man tame; [it is] an unruly evil, full of deadly poison․",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, James 3.8",
          "roman": "Baycʿ zlezu mardkan očʿ okʿ karē hnazandel, zčʿarn ew zankarg ew zli tʿunōkʿ mahaberin:",
          "text": "Բայց զլեզու մարդկան ոչ ոք կարէ հնազանդել, զչարն եւ զանկարգ եւ զլի թունօք մահաբերին:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give vent to one's anger, rage, malice, to grow fierce or ferocious",
          "roman": "tʿapʿel ztʿoyns yokʿ",
          "text": "թափել զթոյնս յոք",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "virulency",
          "virulency"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) spite, virulency, venom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tʿiwn",
      "word": "թիւն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "թոյն"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.