"թան" meaning in Old Armenian

See թան in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”), whence also թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”). Thus, literally “wet food”. Typologically compare the dialectal Armenian թացան (tʻacʻan, “dairy victuals eaten with bread”) from թաց (tʻacʻ, “wet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*teh₂-||to melt; to flow, stream}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”), {{cog|hy|թացան||dairy victuals eaten with bread}} Armenian թացան (tʻacʻan, “dairy victuals eaten with bread”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} թան • (tʻan), {{xcl-noun}} թան • (tʻan) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|թան|11=թանից|13=թան|15=թանս|17=թանէ|19=թանից|21=թանիւ|23=թանիւք|25=թանի|27=թանս|3=թանք|5=թանի|7=թանից|9=թանի|note=the i-stem is claimed by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, without supporting attestations|type=i-type}} Forms: tʻan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], թան [nominative, singular], թանք [nominative, plural], թանի [genitive, singular], թանից [genitive, plural], թանի [dative, singular], թանից [dative, plural], թան [accusative, singular], թանս [accusative, plural], թանէ [ablative, singular], թանից [ablative, plural], թանիւ [instrumental, singular], թանիւք [instrumental, plural], թանի [locative, singular], թանս [locative, plural]
  1. soup, broth Categories (topical): Soups Derived forms: թանահատ (tʻanahat), թանիկ (tʻanik), թանոտ (tʻanot), շիկաթան (šikatʻan), ոսպնաթան (ospnatʻan) Related terms: թանամ (tʻanam), թանչ (tʻančʻ), թօն (tʻōn) [possibly]

Download JSON data for թան meaning in Old Armenian (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թան"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: թան (tʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: թան (tʻan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թան (tʻan)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: τάνι (táni)\n→ English: tan\n→ Laz: თანი (tani)\n→ Pontic Greek: τάν (tán)\n→ Russian: тан (tan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թան (tʻan)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: τάνι (táni)\n→ English: tan\n→ Laz: თანი (tani)\n→ Pontic Greek: τάν (tán)\n→ Russian: тан (tan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բազկաթան",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: բազկաթան (bazkatʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: բազկաթան (bazkatʻan) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "չորթան",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Armenian: չորթան (čʻortʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Armenian: չորթան (čʻortʻan) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to melt; to flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թացան",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dairy victuals eaten with bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թացան (tʻacʻan, “dairy victuals eaten with bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”), whence also թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”). Thus, literally “wet food”. Typologically compare the dialectal Armenian թացան (tʻacʻan, “dairy victuals eaten with bread”) from թաց (tʻacʻ, “wet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թան",
      "roman": "tʻan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանք",
      "roman": "tʻankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանի",
      "roman": "tʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանից",
      "roman": "tʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանի",
      "roman": "tʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանից",
      "roman": "tʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թան",
      "roman": "tʻan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանս",
      "roman": "tʻans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանէ",
      "roman": "tʻanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանից",
      "roman": "tʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանիւ",
      "roman": "tʻaniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանիւք",
      "roman": "tʻaniwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանի",
      "roman": "tʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանս",
      "roman": "tʻans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թան • (tʻan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թան • (tʻan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թան",
        "11": "թանից",
        "13": "թան",
        "15": "թանս",
        "17": "թանէ",
        "19": "թանից",
        "21": "թանիւ",
        "23": "թանիւք",
        "25": "թանի",
        "27": "թանս",
        "3": "թանք",
        "5": "թանի",
        "7": "թանից",
        "9": "թանի",
        "note": "the i-stem is claimed by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, without supporting attestations",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "xcl:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻanahat",
          "word": "թանահատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻanik",
          "word": "թանիկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻanot",
          "word": "թանոտ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šikatʻan",
          "word": "շիկաթան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ospnatʻan",
          "word": "ոսպնաթան"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "թան ոսպնեայ ― tʻan ospneay ― pottage of lentils, lentil soup",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup, broth"
      ],
      "id": "en-թան-xcl-noun-iijASkt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tʻanam",
          "word": "թանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻančʻ",
          "word": "թանչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tʻōn",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "թօն"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թան"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻanahat",
      "word": "թանահատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻanik",
      "word": "թանիկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻanot",
      "word": "թանոտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šikatʻan",
      "word": "շիկաթան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ospnatʻan",
      "word": "ոսպնաթան"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "թան"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: թան (tʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: թան (tʻan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թան (tʻan)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: τάνι (táni)\n→ English: tan\n→ Laz: თანი (tani)\n→ Pontic Greek: τάν (tán)\n→ Russian: тан (tan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թան (tʻan)\n→ Cappadocian Greek: τάνι (táni)\n→ English: tan\n→ Laz: თანი (tani)\n→ Pontic Greek: τάν (tán)\n→ Russian: тан (tan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բազկաթան",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Armenian: բազկաթան (bazkatʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Armenian: բազկաթան (bazkatʻan) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "չորթան",
            "der": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Armenian: չորթան (čʻortʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Armenian: չորթան (čʻortʻan) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to melt; to flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թացան",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dairy victuals eaten with bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թացան (tʻacʻan, “dairy victuals eaten with bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”), whence also թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”). Thus, literally “wet food”. Typologically compare the dialectal Armenian թացան (tʻacʻan, “dairy victuals eaten with bread”) from թաց (tʻacʻ, “wet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tʻan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թան",
      "roman": "tʻan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանք",
      "roman": "tʻankʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանի",
      "roman": "tʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանից",
      "roman": "tʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանի",
      "roman": "tʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանից",
      "roman": "tʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թան",
      "roman": "tʻan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանս",
      "roman": "tʻans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանէ",
      "roman": "tʻanē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանից",
      "roman": "tʻanicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանիւ",
      "roman": "tʻaniw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանիւք",
      "roman": "tʻaniwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանի",
      "roman": "tʻani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "թանս",
      "roman": "tʻans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "թան • (tʻan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "թան • (tʻan)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "թան",
        "11": "թանից",
        "13": "թան",
        "15": "թանս",
        "17": "թանէ",
        "19": "թանից",
        "21": "թանիւ",
        "23": "թանիւք",
        "25": "թանի",
        "27": "թանս",
        "3": "թանք",
        "5": "թանի",
        "7": "թանից",
        "9": "թանի",
        "note": "the i-stem is claimed by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, without supporting attestations",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tʻanam",
      "word": "թանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻančʻ",
      "word": "թանչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻōn",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "թօն"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "xcl:Soups"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "թան ոսպնեայ ― tʻan ospneay ― pottage of lentils, lentil soup",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup, broth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "թան"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the i-stem is claimed by Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui, without supporting attestations, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "թան"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "թան",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.