"երինջ" meaning in Old Armenian

See երինջ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: A Zan borrowing: compare Mingrelian ორინჯი (orinǯi), ორიჯი (oriǯi, “cattle”), ორჯი (orǯi, “cow”). Ačaṙyan takes the borrowing in the other direction, not finding any Kartvelian cognates for Mingrelian, but the latter, according to Kiria, has a native origin from Proto-Kartvelian *r-, *ar- (“to be”), which has number of other derivatives including Laz რინ- (rin-, “to beget”). Javakhishvili, denying Ačaṙyan, instead connects the Mingrelian terms to Mingrelian ერჯი (erǯi), which, according to him and Klimov, is cognate to Georgian ვერძი (verʒi). For the sense development compare Mingrelian შხური (šxuri), Laz ჩხური (çxuri), Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari, “sheep”), ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁xow- (“animate, alive”) (another Kartvelian livestock term borrowed into Armenian as ոչխար (očʻxar)). Note also Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ), արոջ (aroǰ, “lamb”), երէ (erē, “herbivorous game animal; living being”). The comparisons with Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), Latin ariēs (“ram”), Lithuanian ė́ras (“lamb”) are unnecessary. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ccs-zan}} Zan, {{cog|xmf|ორინჯი}} Mingrelian ორინჯი (orinǯi), {{cog|ccs|-}} Kartvelian, {{der|xcl|ccs-pro|*r-}} Proto-Kartvelian *r-, {{cog|lzz||რინ-|to beget}} Laz რინ- (rin-, “to beget”), {{cog|xmf|ერჯი}} Mingrelian ერჯი (erǯi), {{cog|ka|ვერძი}} Georgian ვერძი (verʒi), {{noncog|xmf|შხური}} Mingrelian შხური (šxuri), {{noncog|lzz|ჩხური}} Laz ჩხური (çxuri), {{noncog|ka|ცხვარი||sheep}} Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari, “sheep”), {{noncog|ccs-gzn-pro|*c₁xow-||animate, alive}} Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁xow- (“animate, alive”), {{cog|xcl|որոջ}} Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ), {{noncog|grc|ἔριφος||kid}} Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), {{noncog|la|ariēs||ram}} Latin ariēs (“ram”), {{noncog|lt|ė́ras||lamb}} Lithuanian ė́ras (“lamb”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} երինջ • (erinǰ), {{xcl-noun}} երինջ • (erinǰ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|երինջ|11=երնջոց|13=երինջ|15=երինջս|17=երնջոյ|19=երնջոց|21=երնջով|23=երնջովք|25=երինջ|27=երինջս|3=երինջք|5=երնջոյ|7=երնջոց|9=երնջոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|երինջ|11=երնջուց|13=երինջ|15=երինջս|17=երնջէ|19=երնջուց|21=երնջու|23=երնջուք|25=երնջու|27=երինջս|3=երինջք|5=երնջու|7=երնջուց|9=երնջու|note=An instrumental <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">երնջաւ</i> (ernǰaw) is attested post-classically.|type=u-type}} Forms: erinǰ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], երինջ [nominative, singular], երինջք [nominative, plural], երնջոյ [genitive, singular], երնջոց [genitive, plural], երնջոյ [dative, singular], երնջոց [dative, plural], երինջ [accusative, singular], երինջս [accusative, plural], երնջոյ [ablative, singular], երնջոց [ablative, plural], երնջով [instrumental, singular], երնջովք [instrumental, plural], երինջ [locative, singular], երինջս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], երինջ [nominative, singular], երինջք [nominative, plural], երնջու [genitive, singular], երնջուց [genitive, plural], երնջու [dative, singular], երնջուց [dative, plural], երինջ [accusative, singular], երինջս [accusative, plural], երնջէ [ablative, singular], երնջուց [ablative, plural], երնջու [instrumental, singular], երնջուք [instrumental, plural], երնջու [locative, singular], երինջս [locative, plural]
  1. heifer, young cow Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-երինջ-xcl-noun-eulL6RPS Disambiguation of Baby animals: 42 11 47
  2. (by extension) cow Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Cattle
    Sense id: en-երինջ-xcl-noun-vrE0dUkQ Disambiguation of Baby animals: 42 11 47 Disambiguation of Cattle: 30 46 25
  3. (figuratively) bride Tags: figuratively Categories (lifeform): Baby animals
    Sense id: en-երինջ-xcl-noun-OQhTYUEU Disambiguation of Baby animals: 42 11 47
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երինջ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երինջ (erinǰ), էրինջ (ērinǰ) — dialectal\n→ Georgian: ერინჯი (erinǯi) — Adjara, Chveneburi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երինջ (erinǰ), էրինջ (ērinǰ) — dialectal\n→ Georgian: ერინჯი (erinǯi) — Adjara, Chveneburi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "երիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: երիճ (erič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: երիճ (erič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "երնջնակ",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle Armenian: երնջնակ (ernǰnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle Armenian: երնջնակ (ernǰnak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-zan"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ორინჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ორინჯი (orinǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *r-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "რინ-",
        "4": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz რინ- (rin-, “to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ერჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ერჯი (erǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ვერძი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ვერძი (verʒi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "შხური"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian შხური (šxuri)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჩხური"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჩხური (çxuri)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ცხვარი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari, “sheep”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*c₁xow-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animate, alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁xow- (“animate, alive”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որոջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔριφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ariēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ariēs (“ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́ras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́ras (“lamb”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Zan borrowing: compare Mingrelian ორინჯი (orinǯi), ორიჯი (oriǯi, “cattle”), ორჯი (orǯi, “cow”). Ačaṙyan takes the borrowing in the other direction, not finding any Kartvelian cognates for Mingrelian, but the latter, according to Kiria, has a native origin from Proto-Kartvelian *r-, *ar- (“to be”), which has number of other derivatives including Laz რინ- (rin-, “to beget”). Javakhishvili, denying Ačaṙyan, instead connects the Mingrelian terms to Mingrelian ერჯი (erǯi), which, according to him and Klimov, is cognate to Georgian ვერძი (verʒi).\nFor the sense development compare Mingrelian შხური (šxuri), Laz ჩხური (çxuri), Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari, “sheep”), ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁xow- (“animate, alive”) (another Kartvelian livestock term borrowed into Armenian as ոչխար (očʻxar)).\nNote also Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ), արոջ (aroǰ, “lamb”), երէ (erē, “herbivorous game animal; living being”).\nThe comparisons with Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), Latin ariēs (“ram”), Lithuanian ė́ras (“lamb”) are unnecessary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erinǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջք",
      "roman": "erinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոյ",
      "roman": "ernǰoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոց",
      "roman": "ernǰocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոյ",
      "roman": "ernǰoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոց",
      "roman": "ernǰocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոյ",
      "roman": "ernǰoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոց",
      "roman": "ernǰocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջով",
      "roman": "ernǰov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջովք",
      "roman": "ernǰovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջք",
      "roman": "erinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուց",
      "roman": "ernǰucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուց",
      "roman": "ernǰucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջէ",
      "roman": "ernǰē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուց",
      "roman": "ernǰucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուք",
      "roman": "ernǰukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երինջ • (erinǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երինջ • (erinǰ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երինջ",
        "11": "երնջոց",
        "13": "երինջ",
        "15": "երինջս",
        "17": "երնջոյ",
        "19": "երնջոց",
        "21": "երնջով",
        "23": "երնջովք",
        "25": "երինջ",
        "27": "երինջս",
        "3": "երինջք",
        "5": "երնջոյ",
        "7": "երնջոց",
        "9": "երնջոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երինջ",
        "11": "երնջուց",
        "13": "երինջ",
        "15": "երինջս",
        "17": "երնջէ",
        "19": "երնջուց",
        "21": "երնջու",
        "23": "երնջուք",
        "25": "երնջու",
        "27": "երինջս",
        "3": "երինջք",
        "5": "երնջու",
        "7": "երնջուց",
        "9": "երնջու",
        "note": "An instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">երնջաւ</i> (ernǰaw) is attested post-classically.",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "xcl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heifer, young cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-երինջ-xcl-noun-eulL6RPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "xcl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 46 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "xcl:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-երինջ-xcl-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 11 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "xcl:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bride"
      ],
      "id": "en-երինջ-xcl-noun-OQhTYUEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երինջ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Zan languages",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Baby animals",
    "xcl:Cattle"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "երինջ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: երինջ (erinǰ), էրինջ (ērinǰ) — dialectal\n→ Georgian: ერინჯი (erinǯi) — Adjara, Chveneburi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: երինջ (erinǰ), էրինջ (ērinǰ) — dialectal\n→ Georgian: ერინჯი (erinǯi) — Adjara, Chveneburi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "երիճ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: երիճ (erič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: երիճ (erič)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "երնջնակ",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Middle Armenian: երնջնակ (ernǰnak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Middle Armenian: երնջնակ (ernǰnak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-zan"
      },
      "expansion": "Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ორინჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ორინჯი (orinǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kartvelian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*r-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *r-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "",
        "3": "რინ-",
        "4": "to beget"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz რინ- (rin-, “to beget”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ერჯი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian ერჯი (erǯi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ვერძი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ვერძი (verʒi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "შხური"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian შხური (šxuri)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჩხური"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჩხური (çxuri)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ცხვარი",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari, “sheep”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
        "2": "*c₁xow-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "animate, alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁xow- (“animate, alive”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որոջ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔριφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ariēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ariēs (“ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́ras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́ras (“lamb”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Zan borrowing: compare Mingrelian ორინჯი (orinǯi), ორიჯი (oriǯi, “cattle”), ორჯი (orǯi, “cow”). Ačaṙyan takes the borrowing in the other direction, not finding any Kartvelian cognates for Mingrelian, but the latter, according to Kiria, has a native origin from Proto-Kartvelian *r-, *ar- (“to be”), which has number of other derivatives including Laz რინ- (rin-, “to beget”). Javakhishvili, denying Ačaṙyan, instead connects the Mingrelian terms to Mingrelian ერჯი (erǯi), which, according to him and Klimov, is cognate to Georgian ვერძი (verʒi).\nFor the sense development compare Mingrelian შხური (šxuri), Laz ჩხური (çxuri), Georgian ცხვარი (cxvari, “sheep”), ultimately from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c₁xow- (“animate, alive”) (another Kartvelian livestock term borrowed into Armenian as ոչխար (očʻxar)).\nNote also Old Armenian որոջ (oroǰ), արոջ (aroǰ, “lamb”), երէ (erē, “herbivorous game animal; living being”).\nThe comparisons with Ancient Greek ἔριφος (ériphos, “kid”), Latin ariēs (“ram”), Lithuanian ė́ras (“lamb”) are unnecessary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erinǰ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջք",
      "roman": "erinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոյ",
      "roman": "ernǰoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոց",
      "roman": "ernǰocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոյ",
      "roman": "ernǰoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոց",
      "roman": "ernǰocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոյ",
      "roman": "ernǰoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջոց",
      "roman": "ernǰocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջով",
      "roman": "ernǰov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջովք",
      "roman": "ernǰovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջք",
      "roman": "erinǰkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուց",
      "roman": "ernǰucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուց",
      "roman": "ernǰucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջ",
      "roman": "erinǰ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջէ",
      "roman": "ernǰē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուց",
      "roman": "ernǰucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջուք",
      "roman": "ernǰukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երնջու",
      "roman": "ernǰu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "երինջս",
      "roman": "erinǰs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "երինջ • (erinǰ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "երինջ • (erinǰ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երինջ",
        "11": "երնջոց",
        "13": "երինջ",
        "15": "երինջս",
        "17": "երնջոյ",
        "19": "երնջոց",
        "21": "երնջով",
        "23": "երնջովք",
        "25": "երինջ",
        "27": "երինջս",
        "3": "երինջք",
        "5": "երնջոյ",
        "7": "երնջոց",
        "9": "երնջոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "երինջ",
        "11": "երնջուց",
        "13": "երինջ",
        "15": "երինջս",
        "17": "երնջէ",
        "19": "երնջուց",
        "21": "երնջու",
        "23": "երնջուք",
        "25": "երնջու",
        "27": "երինջս",
        "3": "երինջք",
        "5": "երնջու",
        "7": "երնջուց",
        "9": "երնջու",
        "note": "An instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">երնջաւ</i> (ernǰaw) is attested post-classically.",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heifer, young cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heifer",
          "heifer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bride"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bride"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "երինջ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for երինջ meaning in Old Armenian (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: An instrumental երնջաւ (ernǰaw) is attested post-classically., style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "երինջ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "երինջ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.