"դարբին" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դարբին"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "tabrinni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒁾𒉄",
        "t": "joiner, craftsman, sculptor",
        "ts": "tabira, tibira"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "metal founder, caster, (copper)smith",
        "tr": "tab-i-ri",
        "ts": "tabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put together, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-rós",
        "3": "*-ro-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iHnos",
        "3": "*-i(H)no",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-i(H)no",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferrum (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith",
        "ts": "tabiri, dabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "tab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tab-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "taw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast (metal)",
        "ts": "tab-, dab-"
      },
      "expansion": "taw- (/⁠tab-, dab-⁠/, “to cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-ir-i",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ir-i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "tabrinni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "tabrinni (“smith”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith (informal)",
        "ts": "tabiri, dabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith (informal)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-r-inni",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-r-inni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)neh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim; to float"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith",
        "ts": "tabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri⁠/, “smith”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The only explanation to account for both root and suffix both phonetically and semantically is found in Nielsen 2023, which explains it as a borrowing from an unattested Urartian equivalent of Hurrian Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”). Cognate with Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), likely itself a loan from Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”) + unparalleled **-rin(o/eh₂) < *-ro- (Caland adjectivalizer) + *-i(H)no (material adjectivalizer), as a cognate of Latin faber and Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Even without a PIE derivation, it could still be related to faber as a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word, together with broader cognates like Latin ferrum (“iron”).\n* Nielsen: Hurian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith”) a deverbal noun from tab-/taw- (/⁠tab-, dab-⁠/, “to cast (metal)”) + -ir-i (agentive participle suffix); Armenian darbin borrowed before the Armenian *-br- > -rb- metathesis from Urartian **dabrinni equivalent to Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”) < 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith (informal)”) + -r-inni (individualizing suffix).\n* Martirosyan: Armenian darbin from oblique *dʰabʰ-r- + -*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”); Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri⁠/, “smith”) borrowed through Urartian from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darbin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինք",
      "roman": "darbinkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնէ",
      "roman": "darbnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւ",
      "roman": "darbnaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք (darbnawkʻ = darbnōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դարբին",
        "11": "դարբնաց",
        "13": "դարբին",
        "15": "դարբինս",
        "17": "դարբնէ",
        "19": "դարբնաց",
        "21": "դարբնաւ",
        "23": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք",
        "25": "դարբնի",
        "27": "դարբինս",
        "3": "դարբինք",
        "5": "դարբնի",
        "7": "դարբնաց",
        "9": "դարբնի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hurrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "xcl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "darbnakan",
          "word": "դարբնական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnaykʻ",
          "word": "դարբնայք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnakʻar",
          "word": "դարբնաքար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnem",
          "word": "դարբնեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbničʻ",
          "word": "դարբնիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnocʻ",
          "word": "դարբնոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnutʻiwn",
          "word": "դարբնութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith"
      ],
      "id": "en-դարբին-xcl-noun-jq5sVGV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դարբին"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "darbnakan",
      "word": "դարբնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnaykʻ",
      "word": "դարբնայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnakʻar",
      "word": "դարբնաքար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnem",
      "word": "դարբնեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbničʻ",
      "word": "դարբնիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnocʻ",
      "word": "դարբնոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnutʻiwn",
      "word": "դարբնութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դարբին"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "tabrinni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒁾𒉄",
        "t": "joiner, craftsman, sculptor",
        "ts": "tabira, tibira"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "metal founder, caster, (copper)smith",
        "tr": "tab-i-ri",
        "ts": "tabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put together, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-rós",
        "3": "*-ro-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-ro-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-iHnos",
        "3": "*-i(H)no",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-i(H)no",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferrum (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith",
        "ts": "tabiri, dabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "tab-",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tab-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "taw-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast (metal)",
        "ts": "tab-, dab-"
      },
      "expansion": "taw- (/⁠tab-, dab-⁠/, “to cast (metal)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-ir-i",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ir-i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "tabrinni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "tabrinni (“smith”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith (informal)",
        "ts": "tabiri, dabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith (informal)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "-r-inni",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-r-inni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)neh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swim; to float"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xhu",
        "2": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smith",
        "ts": "tabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri⁠/, “smith”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The only explanation to account for both root and suffix both phonetically and semantically is found in Nielsen 2023, which explains it as a borrowing from an unattested Urartian equivalent of Hurrian Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”). Cognate with Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), likely itself a loan from Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”) + unparalleled **-rin(o/eh₂) < *-ro- (Caland adjectivalizer) + *-i(H)no (material adjectivalizer), as a cognate of Latin faber and Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Even without a PIE derivation, it could still be related to faber as a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word, together with broader cognates like Latin ferrum (“iron”).\n* Nielsen: Hurian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith”) a deverbal noun from tab-/taw- (/⁠tab-, dab-⁠/, “to cast (metal)”) + -ir-i (agentive participle suffix); Armenian darbin borrowed before the Armenian *-br- > -rb- metathesis from Urartian **dabrinni equivalent to Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”) < 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith (informal)”) + -r-inni (individualizing suffix).\n* Martirosyan: Armenian darbin from oblique *dʰabʰ-r- + -*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”); Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri⁠/, “smith”) borrowed through Urartian from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darbin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինք",
      "roman": "darbinkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնէ",
      "roman": "darbnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւ",
      "roman": "darbnaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք (darbnawkʻ = darbnōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դարբին",
        "11": "դարբնաց",
        "13": "դարբին",
        "15": "դարբինս",
        "17": "դարբնէ",
        "19": "դարբնաց",
        "21": "դարբնաւ",
        "23": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք",
        "25": "դարբնի",
        "27": "դարբինս",
        "3": "դարբինք",
        "5": "դարբնի",
        "7": "դարբնաց",
        "9": "դարբնի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hurrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "xcl:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դարբին"
}