"դարբին" meaning in All languages combined

See դարբին on Wiktionary

Noun [Armenian]

IPA: [dɑɹˈpʰin] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [tʰɑɹˈpʰin] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դարբին.wav [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Armenian դարբին (darbin). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hy|xcl|դարբին|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Armenian դարբին (darbin), {{inh+|hy|xcl|դարբին}} Inherited from Old Armenian դարբին (darbin) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} դարբին • (darbin), {{hy-noun}} դարբին • (darbin) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|դարբին|11=դարբնին|11s=դարբիններիցս|13=դարբինների|13s=դարբնովս|15=դարբիններին|15s=դարբիններովս|17=դարբնից|17s=—|19=դարբիններից|19s=—|1s=դարբինս|21=դարբնով|21s=դարբինդ|23=դարբիններով|23s=դարբիններդ|25=—|25s=դարբնիդ|27=—|27s=դարբիններիդ|29s=դարբնիցդ|3=դարբինը/դարբինն|31s=դարբիններիցդ|33s=դարբնովդ|35s=դարբիններովդ|37s=—|39s=—|3s=դարբիններս|5=դարբիններ|5s=դարբնիս|7=դարբինները/դարբիններն|7s=դարբիններիս|9=դարբնի|9s=դարբնիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, animate}} Forms: darbin [romanization], animate [table-tags], դարբին [nominative, singular], դարբիններ [nominative, plural], դարբնի [dative, singular], դարբինների [dative, plural], դարբնից [ablative, singular], դարբիններից [ablative, plural], դարբնով [instrumental, singular], դարբիններով [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], դարբինը [definite, nominative, singular], դարբինն [definite, nominative, singular], դարբինները [definite, nominative, plural], դարբիններն [definite, nominative, plural], դարբնին [dative, definite, singular], դարբիններին [dative, definite, plural], դարբինս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], դարբիններս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], դարբնիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], դարբիններիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], դարբնիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], դարբիններիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], դարբնովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], դարբիններովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], - [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], - [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], դարբինդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], դարբիններդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], դարբնիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], դարբիններիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], դարբնիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], դարբիններիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], դարբնովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], դարբիններովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], - [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], - [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. blacksmith, smith Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms: Դարբինյան (Darbinyan)
    Sense id: en-դարբին-hy-noun-HXN7v948 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks

Noun [Old Armenian]

Etymology: The origin is disputed. The only explanation to account for both root and suffix both phonetically and semantically is found in Nielsen 2023, which explains it as a borrowing from an unattested Urartian equivalent of Hurrian Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”). Cognate with Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), likely itself a loan from Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”) + unparalleled **-rin(o/eh₂) < *-ro- (Caland adjectivalizer) + *-i(H)no (material adjectivalizer), as a cognate of Latin faber and Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Even without a PIE derivation, it could still be related to faber as a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word, together with broader cognates like Latin ferrum (“iron”). * Nielsen: Hurian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith”) a deverbal noun from tab-/taw- (/⁠tab-, dab-⁠/, “to cast (metal)”) + -ir-i (agentive participle suffix); Armenian darbin borrowed before the Armenian *-br- > -rb- metathesis from Urartian **dabrinni equivalent to Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”) < 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith (informal)”) + -r-inni (individualizing suffix). * Martirosyan: Armenian darbin from oblique *dʰabʰ-r- + -*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”); Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri⁠/, “smith”) borrowed through Urartian from Armenian. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=disputed}} disputed, {{der|xcl|xhu|tabrinni||smith}} Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”), {{cog|sux|𒁾𒉄|t=joiner, craftsman, sculptor|ts=tabira, tibira}} Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), {{der|xcl|xhu|𒋰𒄿𒊑||metal founder, caster, (copper)smith|tr=tab-i-ri|ts=tabiri}} Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”), {{uder|xcl|ine-pro|*dʰh₂ebʰ-||to put together, fit}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”), {{cog|la|faber}} Latin faber, {{cog|sla-pro|*dobrъ}} Proto-Slavic *dobrъ, {{uder|xcl|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|la|ferrum||iron}} Latin ferrum (“iron”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} դարբին • (darbin), {{xcl-noun}} դարբին • (darbin) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|դարբին|11=դարբնաց|13=դարբին|15=դարբինս|17=դարբնէ|19=դարբնաց|21=դարբնաւ|23=դարբնաւք = դարբնօք|25=դարբնի|27=դարբինս|3=դարբինք|5=դարբնի|7=դարբնաց|9=դարբնի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: darbin [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], դարբին [nominative, singular], դարբինք [nominative, plural], դարբնի [genitive, singular], դարբնաց [genitive, plural], դարբնի [dative, singular], դարբնաց [dative, plural], դարբին [accusative, singular], դարբինս [accusative, plural], դարբնէ [ablative, singular], դարբնաց [ablative, plural], դարբնաւ [instrumental, singular], դարբնաւք = դարբնօք (darbnawkʻ = darbnōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], դարբնի [locative, singular], դարբինս [locative, plural]
  1. blacksmith Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms: դարբնական (darbnakan), դարբնայք (darbnaykʻ), դարբնաքար (darbnakʻar), դարբնեմ (darbnem), դարբնիչ (darbničʻ), դարբնոց (darbnocʻ), դարբնութիւն (darbnutʻiwn)

Download JSON data for դարբին meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

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      "expansion": "Old Armenian դարբին (darbin)",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian դարբին (darbin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darbin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
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    },
    {
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնից",
      "roman": "darbnicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններից",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնով",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններով",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինն",
      "roman": "darbinə/darbinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններն",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնին",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններին",
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      "tags": [
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        "definite",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններս",
      "roman": "darbinners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիս",
      "roman": "darbnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններիս",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիցս",
      "roman": "darbnicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններիցս",
      "roman": "darbinnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնովս",
      "roman": "darbnovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններովս",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
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    },
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինդ",
      "roman": "darbind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններդ",
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        "nominative",
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        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիդ",
      "roman": "darbnid",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "roman": "darbinnerid",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիցդ",
      "roman": "darbnicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններիցդ",
      "roman": "darbinnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնովդ",
      "roman": "darbnovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններովդ",
      "roman": "darbinnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
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  ],
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        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դարբին",
        "11": "դարբնին",
        "11s": "դարբիններիցս",
        "13": "դարբինների",
        "13s": "դարբնովս",
        "15": "դարբիններին",
        "15s": "դարբիններովս",
        "17": "դարբնից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "դարբիններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "դարբինս",
        "21": "դարբնով",
        "21s": "դարբինդ",
        "23": "դարբիններով",
        "23s": "դարբիններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "դարբնիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "դարբիններիդ",
        "29s": "դարբնիցդ",
        "3": "դարբինը/դարբինն",
        "31s": "դարբիններիցդ",
        "33s": "դարբնովդ",
        "35s": "դարբիններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "դարբիններս",
        "5": "դարբիններ",
        "5s": "դարբնիս",
        "7": "դարբինները/դարբիններն",
        "7s": "դարբիններիս",
        "9": "դարբնի",
        "9s": "դարբնիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hy",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "hy:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Darbinyan",
          "word": "Դարբինյան"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith, smith"
      ],
      "id": "en-դարբին-hy-noun-HXN7v948",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ],
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑɹˈpʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑɹˈpʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դարբին.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դարբին"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դարբին"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "tabrinni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒁾𒉄",
        "t": "joiner, craftsman, sculptor",
        "ts": "tabira, tibira"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "metal founder, caster, (copper)smith",
        "tr": "tab-i-ri",
        "ts": "tabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put together, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferrum (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The only explanation to account for both root and suffix both phonetically and semantically is found in Nielsen 2023, which explains it as a borrowing from an unattested Urartian equivalent of Hurrian Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”). Cognate with Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), likely itself a loan from Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”) + unparalleled **-rin(o/eh₂) < *-ro- (Caland adjectivalizer) + *-i(H)no (material adjectivalizer), as a cognate of Latin faber and Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Even without a PIE derivation, it could still be related to faber as a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word, together with broader cognates like Latin ferrum (“iron”).\n* Nielsen: Hurian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith”) a deverbal noun from tab-/taw- (/⁠tab-, dab-⁠/, “to cast (metal)”) + -ir-i (agentive participle suffix); Armenian darbin borrowed before the Armenian *-br- > -rb- metathesis from Urartian **dabrinni equivalent to Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”) < 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith (informal)”) + -r-inni (individualizing suffix).\n* Martirosyan: Armenian darbin from oblique *dʰabʰ-r- + -*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”); Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri⁠/, “smith”) borrowed through Urartian from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darbin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինք",
      "roman": "darbinkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնէ",
      "roman": "darbnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւ",
      "roman": "darbnaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք (darbnawkʻ = darbnōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դարբին",
        "11": "դարբնաց",
        "13": "դարբին",
        "15": "դարբինս",
        "17": "դարբնէ",
        "19": "դարբնաց",
        "21": "դարբնաւ",
        "23": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք",
        "25": "դարբնի",
        "27": "դարբինս",
        "3": "դարբինք",
        "5": "դարբնի",
        "7": "դարբնաց",
        "9": "դարբնի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hurrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "xcl:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "darbnakan",
          "word": "դարբնական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnaykʻ",
          "word": "դարբնայք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnakʻar",
          "word": "դարբնաքար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnem",
          "word": "դարբնեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbničʻ",
          "word": "դարբնիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnocʻ",
          "word": "դարբնոց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "darbnutʻiwn",
          "word": "դարբնութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith"
      ],
      "id": "en-դարբին-xcl-noun-jq5sVGV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դարբին"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Darbinyan",
      "word": "Դարբինյան"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "դարբին",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դարբին (darbin)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "դարբին"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian դարբին (darbin)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian դարբին (darbin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darbin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններ",
      "roman": "darbinner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինների",
      "roman": "darbinneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնից",
      "roman": "darbnicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններից",
      "roman": "darbinnericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնով",
      "roman": "darbnov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններով",
      "roman": "darbinnerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինն",
      "roman": "darbinə/darbinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններն",
      "roman": "darbinnerə/darbinnern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնին",
      "roman": "darbnin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններին",
      "roman": "darbinnerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններս",
      "roman": "darbinners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիս",
      "roman": "darbnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններիս",
      "roman": "darbinneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիցս",
      "roman": "darbnicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններիցս",
      "roman": "darbinnericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնովս",
      "roman": "darbnovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններովս",
      "roman": "darbinnerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինդ",
      "roman": "darbind",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններդ",
      "roman": "darbinnerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիդ",
      "roman": "darbnid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններիդ",
      "roman": "darbinnerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնիցդ",
      "roman": "darbnicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններիցդ",
      "roman": "darbinnericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնովդ",
      "roman": "darbnovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբիններովդ",
      "roman": "darbinnerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դարբին",
        "11": "դարբնին",
        "11s": "դարբիններիցս",
        "13": "դարբինների",
        "13s": "դարբնովս",
        "15": "դարբիններին",
        "15s": "դարբիններովս",
        "17": "դարբնից",
        "17s": "—",
        "19": "դարբիններից",
        "19s": "—",
        "1s": "դարբինս",
        "21": "դարբնով",
        "21s": "դարբինդ",
        "23": "դարբիններով",
        "23s": "դարբիններդ",
        "25": "—",
        "25s": "դարբնիդ",
        "27": "—",
        "27s": "դարբիններիդ",
        "29s": "դարբնիցդ",
        "3": "դարբինը/դարբինն",
        "31s": "դարբիններիցդ",
        "33s": "դարբնովդ",
        "35s": "դարբիններովդ",
        "37s": "—",
        "39s": "—",
        "3s": "դարբիններս",
        "5": "դարբիններ",
        "5s": "դարբնիս",
        "7": "դարբինները/դարբիններն",
        "7s": "դարբիններիս",
        "9": "դարբնի",
        "9s": "դարբնիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, animate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian nouns",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian terms with audio links",
        "hy:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith, smith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ],
        [
          "smith",
          "smith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑɹˈpʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɑɹˈpʰin]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-դարբին.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "դարբին"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "darbnakan",
      "word": "դարբնական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnaykʻ",
      "word": "դարբնայք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnakʻar",
      "word": "դարբնաքար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnem",
      "word": "դարբնեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbničʻ",
      "word": "դարբնիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnocʻ",
      "word": "դարբնոց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "darbnutʻiwn",
      "word": "դարբնութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դարբին"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: դարբին (darbin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "tabrinni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "smith"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒁾𒉄",
        "t": "joiner, craftsman, sculptor",
        "ts": "tabira, tibira"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "xhu",
        "3": "𒋰𒄿𒊑",
        "4": "",
        "5": "metal founder, caster, (copper)smith",
        "tr": "tab-i-ri",
        "ts": "tabiri"
      },
      "expansion": "Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put together, fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faber"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faber",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferrum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ferrum (“iron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is disputed. The only explanation to account for both root and suffix both phonetically and semantically is found in Nielsen 2023, which explains it as a borrowing from an unattested Urartian equivalent of Hurrian Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”). Cognate with Sumerian 𒁾𒉄 (/⁠tabira, tibira⁠/, “joiner, craftsman, sculptor”), likely itself a loan from Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (tab-i-ri /⁠tabiri⁠/, “metal founder, caster, (copper)smith”). Alternatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to put together, fit”) + unparalleled **-rin(o/eh₂) < *-ro- (Caland adjectivalizer) + *-i(H)no (material adjectivalizer), as a cognate of Latin faber and Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Even without a PIE derivation, it could still be related to faber as a Mediterranean-Pontic substrate word, together with broader cognates like Latin ferrum (“iron”).\n* Nielsen: Hurian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith”) a deverbal noun from tab-/taw- (/⁠tab-, dab-⁠/, “to cast (metal)”) + -ir-i (agentive participle suffix); Armenian darbin borrowed before the Armenian *-br- > -rb- metathesis from Urartian **dabrinni equivalent to Hurrian tabrinni (“smith”) < 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri, dabiri⁠/, “smith (informal)”) + -r-inni (individualizing suffix).\n* Martirosyan: Armenian darbin from oblique *dʰabʰ-r- + -*(s)neh₂- (“to swim; to float”); Hurrian 𒋰𒄿𒊑 (/⁠tabiri⁠/, “smith”) borrowed through Urartian from Armenian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "darbin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինք",
      "roman": "darbinkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբին",
      "roman": "darbin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնէ",
      "roman": "darbnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաց",
      "roman": "darbnacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւ",
      "roman": "darbnaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք (darbnawkʻ = darbnōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբնի",
      "roman": "darbni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "դարբինս",
      "roman": "darbins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "դարբին • (darbin)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "դարբին",
        "11": "դարբնաց",
        "13": "դարբին",
        "15": "դարբինս",
        "17": "դարբնէ",
        "19": "դարբնաց",
        "21": "դարբնաւ",
        "23": "դարբնաւք = դարբնօք",
        "25": "դարբնի",
        "27": "դարբինս",
        "3": "դարբինք",
        "5": "դարբնի",
        "7": "դարբնաց",
        "9": "դարբնի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hurrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Hurrian",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "xcl:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blacksmith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "դարբին"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.