See գերի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գերի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գերի (geri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գերի (geri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "гери",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: гери (geri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: гери (geri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁-",
"t": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁- (“to find”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὑρίσκω",
"t": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·fúar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·fúar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ի"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀείρω",
"t": "to bind together"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to bind together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virve"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virvė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virvė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верёвка",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Russian верёвка (verjóvka, “rope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بنده",
"t": "servant, slave",
"tr": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Persian بنده (bande, “servant, slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გერი",
"t": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გერი (geri, “stepchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გერება",
"t": "fending off (e.g. dogs)"
},
"expansion": "Georgian გერება (gereba, “fending off (e.g. dogs)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "гъар"
},
"expansion": "Abaza гъар (ɣar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "гъэр"
},
"expansion": "Adyghe гъэр (ğɛr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "гъэр",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian гъэр (ğɛr, “captive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аӷар",
"3": "а-ӷа́р",
"t": "poor person"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz а-ӷа́р (a-ğár, “poor person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁- (“to find”), with cognates in Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”) and Old Irish ·fúar (preterite of fo·gaib (“to find”), assuming that the original meaning of the Armenian word is \"taken, seized\".\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind”) + -ի (-i) and cognate with Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to bind together”) (supposedly different from ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift up, raise”)), συν-ωρίς (sun-ōrís, “two-horse team”), Latvian virve, Lithuanian virvė, and Russian верёвка (verjóvka, “rope”), assuming development from an earlier meaning \"bonded, bound\" as in Persian بنده (bande, “servant, slave”).\nSimilar words are found in the languages of the Caucasus: Old Georgian გერი (geri, “stepchild”), Georgian გერება (gereba, “fending off (e.g. dogs)”), Abaza гъар (ɣar), Adyghe гъэр (ğɛr), Kabardian гъэр (ğɛr, “captive”), Abkhaz а-ӷа́р (a-ğár, “poor person”). They may be Armenian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գերի",
"roman": "geri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերիք",
"roman": "gerikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերւոյ",
"roman": "gerwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաց",
"roman": "gereacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերւոյ",
"roman": "gerwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաց",
"roman": "gereacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերի",
"roman": "geri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերիս",
"roman": "geris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերւոյ",
"roman": "gerwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաց",
"roman": "gereacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաւ",
"roman": "gereaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաւք = գերեօք (gereawkʻ = gereōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերի",
"roman": "geri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերիս",
"roman": "geris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գերի • (geri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գերի • (geri)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գերի",
"11": "գերեաց",
"13": "գերի",
"15": "գերիս",
"17": "գերւոյ",
"19": "գերեաց",
"21": "գերեաւ",
"23": "գերեաւք = գերեօք",
"25": "գերի",
"27": "գերիս",
"3": "գերիք",
"5": "գերւոյ",
"7": "գերեաց",
"9": "գերւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerac",
"word": "գերած"
},
{
"roman": "gereak",
"word": "գերեակ"
},
{
"roman": "geredarj",
"word": "գերեդարձ"
},
{
"roman": "geretʻapʻ",
"word": "գերեթափ"
},
{
"roman": "gerek",
"word": "գերեկ"
},
{
"roman": "gerekicʻ",
"word": "գերեկից"
},
{
"roman": "gerehan",
"word": "գերեհան"
},
{
"roman": "gerem",
"word": "գերեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gerevar",
"word": "գերեվար"
},
{
"roman": "gerēk",
"word": "գերէկ"
},
{
"roman": "gerēvar",
"word": "գերէվար"
},
{
"roman": "geričʻ",
"word": "գերիչ"
},
{
"roman": "gerutʻiwn",
"word": "գերութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gerumn",
"word": "գերումն"
},
{
"roman": "gerčʻutʻiwn",
"word": "գերչութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "mardageri",
"word": "մարդագերի"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be prisoner",
"roman": "geri varil",
"text": "գերի վարիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring captive",
"roman": "geri varel",
"text": "գերի վարել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep prisoner",
"roman": "geri unel",
"text": "գերի ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(post-classical) a person, whose relative is kept a hostage in foreign lands",
"roman": "geroy tēr",
"text": "գերոյ տէր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"id": "en-գերի-xcl-noun-UQLpSNYn",
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գերի"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gerac",
"word": "գերած"
},
{
"roman": "gereak",
"word": "գերեակ"
},
{
"roman": "geredarj",
"word": "գերեդարձ"
},
{
"roman": "geretʻapʻ",
"word": "գերեթափ"
},
{
"roman": "gerek",
"word": "գերեկ"
},
{
"roman": "gerekicʻ",
"word": "գերեկից"
},
{
"roman": "gerehan",
"word": "գերեհան"
},
{
"roman": "gerem",
"word": "գերեմ"
},
{
"roman": "gerevar",
"word": "գերեվար"
},
{
"roman": "gerēk",
"word": "գերէկ"
},
{
"roman": "gerēvar",
"word": "գերէվար"
},
{
"roman": "geričʻ",
"word": "գերիչ"
},
{
"roman": "gerutʻiwn",
"word": "գերութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "gerumn",
"word": "գերումն"
},
{
"roman": "gerčʻutʻiwn",
"word": "գերչութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "mardageri",
"word": "մարդագերի"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գերի"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: գերի (geri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: գերի (geri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "гери",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: гери (geri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: гери (geri)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁-",
"t": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁- (“to find”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὑρίσκω",
"t": "to find"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·fúar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·fúar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-",
"t": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ի"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀείρω",
"t": "to bind together"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to bind together”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virve"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "virvė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian virvė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "верёвка",
"t": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Russian верёвка (verjóvka, “rope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بنده",
"t": "servant, slave",
"tr": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Persian بنده (bande, “servant, slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გერი",
"t": "stepchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian გერი (geri, “stepchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გერება",
"t": "fending off (e.g. dogs)"
},
"expansion": "Georgian გერება (gereba, “fending off (e.g. dogs)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "гъар"
},
"expansion": "Abaza гъар (ɣar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "гъэр"
},
"expansion": "Adyghe гъэр (ğɛr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "гъэр",
"t": "captive"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian гъэр (ğɛr, “captive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ab",
"2": "аӷар",
"3": "а-ӷа́р",
"t": "poor person"
},
"expansion": "Abkhaz а-ӷа́р (a-ğár, “poor person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁- (“to find”), with cognates in Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”) and Old Irish ·fúar (preterite of fo·gaib (“to find”), assuming that the original meaning of the Armenian word is \"taken, seized\".\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind”) + -ի (-i) and cognate with Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to bind together”) (supposedly different from ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift up, raise”)), συν-ωρίς (sun-ōrís, “two-horse team”), Latvian virve, Lithuanian virvė, and Russian верёвка (verjóvka, “rope”), assuming development from an earlier meaning \"bonded, bound\" as in Persian بنده (bande, “servant, slave”).\nSimilar words are found in the languages of the Caucasus: Old Georgian გერი (geri, “stepchild”), Georgian გერება (gereba, “fending off (e.g. dogs)”), Abaza гъар (ɣar), Adyghe гъэр (ğɛr), Kabardian гъэр (ğɛr, “captive”), Abkhaz а-ӷа́р (a-ğár, “poor person”). They may be Armenian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "գերի",
"roman": "geri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերիք",
"roman": "gerikʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերւոյ",
"roman": "gerwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաց",
"roman": "gereacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերւոյ",
"roman": "gerwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաց",
"roman": "gereacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերի",
"roman": "geri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերիս",
"roman": "geris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերւոյ",
"roman": "gerwoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաց",
"roman": "gereacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաւ",
"roman": "gereaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերեաւք = գերեօք (gereawkʻ = gereōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գերի",
"roman": "geri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "գերիս",
"roman": "geris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "գերի • (geri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "գերի • (geri)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "գերի",
"11": "գերեաց",
"13": "գերի",
"15": "գերիս",
"17": "գերւոյ",
"19": "գերեաց",
"21": "գերեաւ",
"23": "գերեաւք = գերեօք",
"25": "գերի",
"27": "գերիս",
"3": "գերիք",
"5": "գերւոյ",
"7": "գերեաց",
"9": "գերւոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abkhaz links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ի",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be prisoner",
"roman": "geri varil",
"text": "գերի վարիլ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bring captive",
"roman": "geri varel",
"text": "գերի վարել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep prisoner",
"roman": "geri unel",
"text": "գերի ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(post-classical) a person, whose relative is kept a hostage in foreign lands",
"roman": "geroy tēr",
"text": "գերոյ տէր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captive, prisoner"
],
"links": [
[
"captive",
"captive"
],
[
"prisoner",
"prisoner"
]
]
}
],
"word": "գերի"
}
Download raw JSONL data for գերի meaning in Old Armenian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.