See բուռն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr",
"lit": "bearer, carrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a secondary n-stem based on the root noun Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). The figurative senses \"power; violence; violent\" developed secondarily from \"hand, fist\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buṙn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունք",
"roman": "bṙunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանէ",
"roman": "bṙanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբ",
"roman": "bṙamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբք",
"roman": "bṙambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բուռն",
"11": "բռանց",
"13": "բուռն",
"15": "բռունս",
"17": "բռանէ",
"19": "բռանց",
"21": "բռամբ",
"23": "բռամբք",
"25": "բռան, բռին",
"27": "բռունս",
"3": "բռունք",
"5": "բռան, բռին",
"7": "բռանց",
"9": "բռան, բռին",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 11 3 18 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand clenched for grasping, hitting etc.; a fist"
],
"id": "en-բուռն-xcl-noun-V2py8SW3",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a handful",
"roman": "buṙn mi",
"text": "բուռն մի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handful, fistful"
],
"id": "en-բուռն-xcl-noun-mwX08tL7",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 26 4 1 12 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 11 3 18 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, authority; violence, force, tyranny"
],
"id": "en-բուռն-xcl-noun-FoR4Ma-p",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) power, authority; violence, force, tyranny"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant, usurper"
],
"id": "en-բուռն-xcl-noun-6ekBSdIe",
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"usurper",
"usurper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tyrant, usurper"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 26 4 1 12 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 11 3 18 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to undertake, begin",
"roman": "buṙn harkanel",
"text": "բուռն հարկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take, to grasp, to arrest; to rule, to conquer, to subjugate",
"roman": "i buṙn arkanel, aṙnul, zbṙamb acel, arkanel, ənd bṙamb unel",
"text": "ի բուռն արկանել, առնուլ, զբռամբ ածել, արկանել, ընդ բռամբ ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take by the neck",
"roman": "buṙn harkanel zōjeacʻ",
"text": "բուռն հարկանել զօձեաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be taken, seized, arrested",
"roman": "i buṙn gal, ankanel",
"text": "ի բուռն գալ, անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to force, to offer violence",
"roman": "buṙn aṙnel, linel, i veray dnel",
"text": "բուռն առնել, լինել, ի վերայ դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to risk, to hazard, to expose oneself to peril",
"roman": "i bṙin unel, dnel zogi/zogisn",
"text": "ի բռին ունել, դնել զոգի/զոգիսն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an animal called autholops, an exceedingly fierce animal; until the hunters are unable to catch it. It has long horns in the shape of a saw, so that it is able to saw very large and high trees. And when it is thirsty, it goes to the river Aracani and drinks water.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).3.1–4",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի աւթողոփոս․ գազան սաստիկ էրէ․ մինչ որսորդաց չէ հնար զնա ի բուռն արկանել։ Եղջիւրս ունի երկայնս եւ սղոցաձեւս, մինչեւ զծառս մեծամեծս եւ բարձունս սղոցել․ եւ յորժամ ծարաւեսցի, գնայ յԱրածանի գետ եւ ըմբէ ջուր։\nĒ erē inčʻ, or kočʻi awtʻołopʻos; gazan sastik ērē; minčʻ orsordacʻ čʻē hnar zna i buṙn arkanel. Ełǰiwrs uni erkayns ew słocʻajews, minčʻew zcaṙs mecamecs ew barjuns słocʻel; ew yoržam carawescʻi, gnay yAracani get ew əmbē ǰur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"various idiomatic usages"
],
"id": "en-բուռն-xcl-noun-uUNJNpCv",
"raw_glosses": [
"various idiomatic usages:"
]
}
],
"word": "բուռն"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr",
"lit": "bearer, carrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a secondary n-stem based on the root noun Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). The figurative senses \"power; violence; violent\" developed secondarily from \"hand, fist\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buṙn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունք",
"roman": "bṙunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանէ",
"roman": "bṙanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբ",
"roman": "bṙamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբք",
"roman": "bṙambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բուռն",
"11": "բռանց",
"13": "բուռն",
"15": "բռունս",
"17": "բռանէ",
"19": "բռանց",
"21": "բռամբ",
"23": "բռամբք",
"25": "բռան, բռին",
"27": "բռունս",
"3": "բռունք",
"5": "բռան, բռին",
"7": "բռանց",
"9": "բռան, բռին",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, violent"
],
"id": "en-բուռն-xcl-adj-IW0ASsXi",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strong, violent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "բուռն"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուռ",
"3": "բռունցք",
"4": "բուռն",
"id1": "hand",
"inh1": "on",
"inh2": "on",
"lbor3": "on"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: > բուռ (buṙ) (inherited), > բռունցք (bṙuncʻkʻ) (inherited), → բուռն (buṙn) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: > բուռ (buṙ) (inherited), > բռունցք (bṙuncʻkʻ) (inherited), → բուռն (buṙn) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "burnek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: burnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: burnek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr",
"lit": "bearer, carrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a secondary n-stem based on the root noun Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). The figurative senses \"power; violence; violent\" developed secondarily from \"hand, fist\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buṙn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 26 4 1 12 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 11 3 18 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amēnəmbṙnoł",
"word": "ամէնըմբռնող"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnabar",
"word": "անբռնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnadat",
"word": "անբռնադատ"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnadatabar",
"word": "անբռնադատաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnadateli",
"word": "անբռնադատելի"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "անբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnabar",
"word": "անըմբռնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnakan",
"word": "անըմբռնական"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnapēs",
"word": "անըմբռնապէս"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙneli",
"word": "անըմբռնելի"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnim",
"word": "անըմբռնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "անըմբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "buṙnalir",
"word": "բուռնալիր"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabar",
"word": "բռնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabarbaṙ",
"word": "բռնաբարբառ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabarbaṙutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնաբարբառութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabarem",
"word": "բռնաբարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabaru",
"word": "բռնաբարու"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaglux",
"word": "բռնագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnagoyn",
"word": "բռնագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnagorc",
"word": "բռնագործ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadat",
"word": "բռնադատ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatagoyn",
"word": "բռնադատագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatakan",
"word": "բռնադատական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatem",
"word": "բռնադատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatičʻ",
"word": "բռնադատիչ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatołakan",
"word": "բռնադատողական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatu",
"word": "բռնադատու"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնադատութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsabar",
"word": "բռնազբօսաբար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsem",
"word": "բռնազբօսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsik",
"word": "բռնազբօսիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնազբօսութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazgecʻik",
"word": "բռնազգեցիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnažani",
"word": "բռնաժանի"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnalir",
"word": "բռնալիր"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaxoyean",
"word": "բռնախոյեան"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakal",
"word": "բռնակալ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakalem",
"word": "բռնակալեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakalu",
"word": "բռնակալու"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakalutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնակալութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakan",
"word": "բռնական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakṙiw",
"word": "բռնակռիւ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaharem",
"word": "բռնահարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaharutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնահարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnajgutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնաձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnajig",
"word": "բռնաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamah",
"word": "բռնամահ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamahik",
"word": "բռնամահիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamart",
"word": "բռնամարտ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamartik",
"word": "բռնամարտիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamartikn",
"word": "բռնամարտիկն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamartkutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնամարտկութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnanam",
"word": "բռնանամ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnašunčʻ",
"word": "բռնաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnapastan",
"word": "բռնապաստան"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnapsak",
"word": "բռնապսակ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaptakkʻ",
"word": "բռնապտակք"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnavarem",
"word": "բռնավարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnavēž",
"word": "բռնավէժ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnateł",
"word": "բռնատեղ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnarkem",
"word": "բռնարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnawor",
"word": "բռնաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworabar",
"word": "բռնաւորաբար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworagoyn",
"word": "բռնաւորագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworakan",
"word": "բռնաւորական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworem",
"word": "բռնաւորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworim",
"word": "բռնաւորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakʻar",
"word": "բռնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnem",
"word": "բռնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙni",
"word": "բռնի"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnxētʻkʻ",
"word": "բռնխէթք"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnumn",
"word": "բռնումն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙncʻi",
"word": "բռնցի"
},
{
"roman": "bṙkʻar",
"word": "բռքար"
},
{
"roman": "džuarəmbṙneli",
"word": "դժուարըմբռնելի"
},
{
"roman": "diwrəmbṙneli",
"word": "դիւրըմբռնելի"
},
{
"roman": "diwrəmbṙnołakan",
"word": "դիւրըմբռնողական"
},
{
"roman": "diwrəmbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "դիւրըմբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnac",
"word": "ըմբռնած"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnakan",
"word": "ըմբռնական"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnał",
"word": "ըմբռնաղ"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnem",
"word": "ըմբռնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙničʻ",
"word": "ըմբռնիչ"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołabar",
"word": "ըմբռնողաբար"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołakan",
"word": "ըմբռնողական"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołakanagoyn",
"word": "ըմբռնողականագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołakanutʻiwn",
"word": "ըմբռնողականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołapēs",
"word": "ըմբռնողապէս"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołutʻiwn",
"word": "ըմբռնողութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "ըմբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnumn",
"word": "ըմբռնումն"
},
{
"roman": "ənbṙnem",
"word": "ընբռնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "liabuṙn",
"word": "լիաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "kašmbuṙn",
"word": "կաշմբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "hastabuṙn",
"word": "հաստաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "harstabuṙn",
"word": "հարստաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "yognəmbṙnoł",
"word": "յոգնըմբռնող"
},
{
"roman": "tarabṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "տարաբռնութիւն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to aim at",
"roman": "buṙn dēt/dēp unel",
"text": "բուռն դէտ/դէպ ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violently, ardently; with violence"
],
"id": "en-բուռն-xcl-adv-Lkol5SpL",
"links": [
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"ardently",
"ardently"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) violently, ardently; with violence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "բուռն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr",
"lit": "bearer, carrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a secondary n-stem based on the root noun Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). The figurative senses \"power; violence; violent\" developed secondarily from \"hand, fist\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buṙn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունք",
"roman": "bṙunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանէ",
"roman": "bṙanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբ",
"roman": "bṙamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբք",
"roman": "bṙambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բուռն",
"11": "բռանց",
"13": "բուռն",
"15": "բռունս",
"17": "բռանէ",
"19": "բռանց",
"21": "բռամբ",
"23": "բռամբք",
"25": "բռան, բռին",
"27": "բռունս",
"3": "բռունք",
"5": "բռան, բռին",
"7": "բռանց",
"9": "բռան, բռին",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand clenched for grasping, hitting etc.; a fist"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a handful",
"roman": "buṙn mi",
"text": "բուռն մի",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handful, fistful"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
],
[
"fistful",
"fistful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, authority; violence, force, tyranny"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) power, authority; violence, force, tyranny"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyrant, usurper"
],
"links": [
[
"tyrant",
"tyrant"
],
[
"usurper",
"usurper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tyrant, usurper"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to undertake, begin",
"roman": "buṙn harkanel",
"text": "բուռն հարկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take, to grasp, to arrest; to rule, to conquer, to subjugate",
"roman": "i buṙn arkanel, aṙnul, zbṙamb acel, arkanel, ənd bṙamb unel",
"text": "ի բուռն արկանել, առնուլ, զբռամբ ածել, արկանել, ընդ բռամբ ունել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to take by the neck",
"roman": "buṙn harkanel zōjeacʻ",
"text": "բուռն հարկանել զօձեաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be taken, seized, arrested",
"roman": "i buṙn gal, ankanel",
"text": "ի բուռն գալ, անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to force, to offer violence",
"roman": "buṙn aṙnel, linel, i veray dnel",
"text": "բուռն առնել, լինել, ի վերայ դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to risk, to hazard, to expose oneself to peril",
"roman": "i bṙin unel, dnel zogi/zogisn",
"text": "ի բռին ունել, դնել զոգի/զոգիսն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is an animal called autholops, an exceedingly fierce animal; until the hunters are unable to catch it. It has long horns in the shape of a saw, so that it is able to saw very large and high trees. And when it is thirsty, it goes to the river Aracani and drinks water.",
"ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).3.1–4",
"roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
"text": "Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի աւթողոփոս․ գազան սաստիկ էրէ․ մինչ որսորդաց չէ հնար զնա ի բուռն արկանել։ Եղջիւրս ունի երկայնս եւ սղոցաձեւս, մինչեւ զծառս մեծամեծս եւ բարձունս սղոցել․ եւ յորժամ ծարաւեսցի, գնայ յԱրածանի գետ եւ ըմբէ ջուր։\nĒ erē inčʻ, or kočʻi awtʻołopʻos; gazan sastik ērē; minčʻ orsordacʻ čʻē hnar zna i buṙn arkanel. Ełǰiwrs uni erkayns ew słocʻajews, minčʻew zcaṙs mecamecs ew barjuns słocʻel; ew yoržam carawescʻi, gnay yAracani get ew əmbē ǰur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"various idiomatic usages"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"various idiomatic usages:"
]
}
],
"word": "բուռն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr",
"lit": "bearer, carrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a secondary n-stem based on the root noun Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). The figurative senses \"power; violence; violent\" developed secondarily from \"hand, fist\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buṙn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ն-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունք",
"roman": "bṙunkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բուռն",
"roman": "buṙn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանէ",
"roman": "bṙanē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռանց",
"roman": "bṙancʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբ",
"roman": "bṙamb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռամբք",
"roman": "bṙambkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բռան",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռին",
"roman": "bṙan, bṙin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բռունս",
"roman": "bṙuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "xcl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բուռն",
"11": "բռանց",
"13": "բուռն",
"15": "բռունս",
"17": "բռանէ",
"19": "բռանց",
"21": "բռամբ",
"23": "բռամբք",
"25": "բռան, բռին",
"27": "բռունս",
"3": "բռունք",
"5": "բռան, բռին",
"7": "բռանց",
"9": "բռան, բռին",
"note": "",
"type": "n-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong, violent"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strong, violent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "բուռն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian adjectives",
"Old Armenian adverbs",
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amēnəmbṙnoł",
"word": "ամէնըմբռնող"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnabar",
"word": "անբռնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnadat",
"word": "անբռնադատ"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnadatabar",
"word": "անբռնադատաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnadateli",
"word": "անբռնադատելի"
},
{
"roman": "anbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "անբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnabar",
"word": "անըմբռնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnakan",
"word": "անըմբռնական"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnapēs",
"word": "անըմբռնապէս"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙneli",
"word": "անըմբռնելի"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnim",
"word": "անըմբռնիմ"
},
{
"roman": "anəmbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "անըմբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "buṙnalir",
"word": "բուռնալիր"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabar",
"word": "բռնաբար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabarbaṙ",
"word": "բռնաբարբառ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabarbaṙutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնաբարբառութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabarem",
"word": "բռնաբարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnabaru",
"word": "բռնաբարու"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaglux",
"word": "բռնագլուխ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnagoyn",
"word": "բռնագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnagorc",
"word": "բռնագործ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadat",
"word": "բռնադատ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatagoyn",
"word": "բռնադատագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatakan",
"word": "բռնադատական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatem",
"word": "բռնադատեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatičʻ",
"word": "բռնադատիչ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatołakan",
"word": "բռնադատողական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatu",
"word": "բռնադատու"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnadatutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնադատութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsabar",
"word": "բռնազբօսաբար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsem",
"word": "բռնազբօսեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsik",
"word": "բռնազբօսիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazbōsutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնազբօսութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnazgecʻik",
"word": "բռնազգեցիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnažani",
"word": "բռնաժանի"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnalir",
"word": "բռնալիր"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaxoyean",
"word": "բռնախոյեան"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakal",
"word": "բռնակալ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakalem",
"word": "բռնակալեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakalu",
"word": "բռնակալու"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakalutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնակալութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakan",
"word": "բռնական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakṙiw",
"word": "բռնակռիւ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaharem",
"word": "բռնահարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaharutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնահարութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnajgutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնաձգութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnajig",
"word": "բռնաձիգ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamah",
"word": "բռնամահ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamahik",
"word": "բռնամահիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamart",
"word": "բռնամարտ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamartik",
"word": "բռնամարտիկ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamartikn",
"word": "բռնամարտիկն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnamartkutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնամարտկութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnanam",
"word": "բռնանամ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnašunčʻ",
"word": "բռնաշունչ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnapastan",
"word": "բռնապաստան"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnapsak",
"word": "բռնապսակ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaptakkʻ",
"word": "բռնապտակք"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnavarem",
"word": "բռնավարեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnavēž",
"word": "բռնավէժ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnateł",
"word": "բռնատեղ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnarkem",
"word": "բռնարկեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnawor",
"word": "բռնաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworabar",
"word": "բռնաւորաբար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworagoyn",
"word": "բռնաւորագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworakan",
"word": "բռնաւորական"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworem",
"word": "բռնաւորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworim",
"word": "բռնաւորիմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnaworutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնաւորութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnakʻar",
"word": "բռնաքար"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnem",
"word": "բռնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bṙni",
"word": "բռնի"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnxētʻkʻ",
"word": "բռնխէթք"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "բռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙnumn",
"word": "բռնումն"
},
{
"roman": "bṙncʻi",
"word": "բռնցի"
},
{
"roman": "bṙkʻar",
"word": "բռքար"
},
{
"roman": "džuarəmbṙneli",
"word": "դժուարըմբռնելի"
},
{
"roman": "diwrəmbṙneli",
"word": "դիւրըմբռնելի"
},
{
"roman": "diwrəmbṙnołakan",
"word": "դիւրըմբռնողական"
},
{
"roman": "diwrəmbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "դիւրըմբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnac",
"word": "ըմբռնած"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnakan",
"word": "ըմբռնական"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnał",
"word": "ըմբռնաղ"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnem",
"word": "ըմբռնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙničʻ",
"word": "ըմբռնիչ"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołabar",
"word": "ըմբռնողաբար"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołakan",
"word": "ըմբռնողական"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołakanagoyn",
"word": "ըմբռնողականագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołakanutʻiwn",
"word": "ըմբռնողականութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołapēs",
"word": "ըմբռնողապէս"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnołutʻiwn",
"word": "ըմբռնողութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "ըմբռնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əmbṙnumn",
"word": "ըմբռնումն"
},
{
"roman": "ənbṙnem",
"word": "ընբռնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "liabuṙn",
"word": "լիաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "kašmbuṙn",
"word": "կաշմբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "hastabuṙn",
"word": "հաստաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "harstabuṙn",
"word": "հարստաբուռն"
},
{
"roman": "yognəmbṙnoł",
"word": "յոգնըմբռնող"
},
{
"roman": "tarabṙnutʻiwn",
"word": "տարաբռնութիւն"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բուռ",
"3": "բռունցք",
"4": "բուռն",
"id1": "hand",
"inh1": "on",
"inh2": "on",
"lbor3": "on"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: > բուռ (buṙ) (inherited), > բռունցք (bṙuncʻkʻ) (inherited), → բուռն (buṙn) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: > բուռ (buṙ) (inherited), > բռունցք (bṙuncʻkʻ) (inherited), → բուռն (buṙn) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "burnek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: burnek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: burnek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰṓr",
"lit": "bearer, carrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a secondary n-stem based on the root noun Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr (literally “bearer, carrier”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). The figurative senses \"power; violence; violent\" developed secondarily from \"hand, fist\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buṙn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բուռն • (buṙn)",
"name": "xcl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to aim at",
"roman": "buṙn dēt/dēp unel",
"text": "բուռն դէտ/դէպ ունել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violently, ardently; with violence"
],
"links": [
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"ardently",
"ardently"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) violently, ardently; with violence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "բուռն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for բուռն meaning in Old Armenian (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.