"բորենի" meaning in Old Armenian

See բորենի in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”), either as an inheritance or more likely a borrowing from the Iranian cognate: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/, “reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)”), Persian بور (bur) and possibly Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, “hyena”). If the original meaning was 'fur of hyena', the word may contain the fur-suffix -ենի (-eni). See also բոր (bor), բորեկ (borek). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|id=brown|t=brown}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”), {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|t=reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)|tr=bwl|ts=bōr}} Middle Persian [script needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/, “reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)”), {{cog|fa|بور|tr=bur}} Persian بور (bur), {{cog|xco|𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻|t=hyena|tr=rknβwryk}} Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, “hyena”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բորենի • (boreni), {{xcl-noun}} բորենի • (boreni) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բորենի|11=բորենեաց|13=բորենի|15=բորենիս|17=բորենւոյ|19=բորենեաց|21=բորենեաւ|23=բորենեաւք = բորենեօք|25=բորենի|27=բորենիս|3=բորենիք|5=բորենւոյ|7=բորենեաց|9=բորենւոյ|note=post-classically the genitive-dative-ablative singular can be <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">բորենոյ</i> (borenoy)|type=o-a-type}} Forms: boreni [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բորենի [nominative, singular], բորենիք [nominative, plural], բորենւոյ [genitive, singular], բորենեաց [genitive, plural], բորենւոյ [dative, singular], բորենեաց [dative, plural], բորենի [accusative, singular], բորենիս [accusative, plural], բորենւոյ [ablative, singular], բորենեաց [ablative, plural], բորենեաւ [instrumental, singular], բորենեաւք = բորենեօք (boreneawkʻ = boreneōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], բորենի [locative, singular], բորենիս [locative, plural]
  1. hyena Categories (lifeform): Hyaenids Synonyms: բորեան (borean), բորէ (borē)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բորենի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բորենի (boreni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բորենի (boreni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown",
        "t": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)",
        "tr": "bwl",
        "ts": "bōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/, “reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بور",
        "tr": "bur"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بور (bur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻",
        "t": "hyena",
        "tr": "rknβwryk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, “hyena”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”), either as an inheritance or more likely a borrowing from the Iranian cognate: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/, “reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)”), Persian بور (bur) and possibly Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, “hyena”). If the original meaning was 'fur of hyena', the word may contain the fur-suffix -ենի (-eni).\nSee also բոր (bor), բորեկ (borek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boreni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենի",
      "roman": "boreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենիք",
      "roman": "borenikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենւոյ",
      "roman": "borenwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաց",
      "roman": "boreneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենւոյ",
      "roman": "borenwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաց",
      "roman": "boreneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենի",
      "roman": "boreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենիս",
      "roman": "borenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենւոյ",
      "roman": "borenwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաց",
      "roman": "boreneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաւ",
      "roman": "boreneaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաւք = բորենեօք (boreneawkʻ = boreneōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենի",
      "roman": "boreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենիս",
      "roman": "borenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բորենի • (boreni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բորենի • (boreni)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բորենի",
        "11": "բորենեաց",
        "13": "բորենի",
        "15": "բորենիս",
        "17": "բորենւոյ",
        "19": "բորենեաց",
        "21": "բորենեաւ",
        "23": "բորենեաւք = բորենեօք",
        "25": "բորենի",
        "27": "բորենիս",
        "3": "բորենիք",
        "5": "բորենւոյ",
        "7": "բորենեաց",
        "9": "բորենւոյ",
        "note": "post-classically the genitive-dative-ablative singular can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">բորենոյ</i> (borenoy)",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khwarezmian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Hyaenids",
          "orig": "xcl:Hyaenids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the hyena that it is hermaphrodite: at times it becomes male and at times female.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).27.2",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զբորենոյ, թէ արու եւ էգ է․ երբեմն արու լինի եւ երբեմն էգ։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zborenoy, tʻē aru ew ēg ē; erbemn aru lini ew erbemn ēg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena"
      ],
      "id": "en-բորենի-xcl-noun-uofgzDav",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "borean",
          "word": "բորեան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "borē",
          "word": "բորէ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բորենի"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բորենի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բորենի (boreni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բորենի (boreni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "id": "brown",
        "t": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "t": "reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)",
        "tr": "bwl",
        "ts": "bōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/, “reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بور",
        "tr": "bur"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بور (bur)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "2": "𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻",
        "t": "hyena",
        "tr": "rknβwryk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, “hyena”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”), either as an inheritance or more likely a borrowing from the Iranian cognate: compare Middle Persian [script needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/, “reddish-brown, bay, chestnut (horse)”), Persian بور (bur) and possibly Khwarezmian 𐿂𐾻𐾾𐾲𐾶𐿂𐾺𐾻 (rknβwryk, “hyena”). If the original meaning was 'fur of hyena', the word may contain the fur-suffix -ենի (-eni).\nSee also բոր (bor), բորեկ (borek).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boreni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենի",
      "roman": "boreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենիք",
      "roman": "borenikʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենւոյ",
      "roman": "borenwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաց",
      "roman": "boreneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենւոյ",
      "roman": "borenwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաց",
      "roman": "boreneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենի",
      "roman": "boreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենիս",
      "roman": "borenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենւոյ",
      "roman": "borenwoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաց",
      "roman": "boreneacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաւ",
      "roman": "boreneaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենեաւք = բորենեօք (boreneawkʻ = boreneōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենի",
      "roman": "boreni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորենիս",
      "roman": "borenis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բորենի • (boreni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բորենի • (boreni)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բորենի",
        "11": "բորենեաց",
        "13": "բորենի",
        "15": "բորենիս",
        "17": "բորենւոյ",
        "19": "բորենեաց",
        "21": "բորենեաւ",
        "23": "բորենեաւք = բորենեօք",
        "25": "բորենի",
        "27": "բորենիս",
        "3": "բորենիք",
        "5": "բորենւոյ",
        "7": "բորենեաց",
        "9": "բորենւոյ",
        "note": "post-classically the genitive-dative-ablative singular can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">բորենոյ</i> (borenoy)",
        "type": "o-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khwarezmian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "xcl:Hyaenids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Physiologus says about the hyena that it is hermaphrodite: at times it becomes male and at times female.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).27.2",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զբորենոյ, թէ արու եւ էգ է․ երբեմն արու լինի եւ երբեմն էգ։\nBaroyaxawsn asē zborenoy, tʻē aru ew ēg ē; erbemn aru lini ew erbemn ēg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyena",
          "hyena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "borean",
      "word": "բորեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borē",
      "word": "բորէ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "բորենի"
}

Download raw JSONL data for բորենի meaning in Old Armenian (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: post-classically the genitive-dative-ablative singular can be բորենոյ (borenoy), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "բորենի"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "բորենի",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, բորենի/Old Armenian section declension",
  "path": [
    "բորենի"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "բորենի",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.