"բորակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See բորակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Iranian *bōrak. See Persian بوره (bure) for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa|بوره|tr=bure}} Persian بوره (bure) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բորակ • (borak), {{xcl-noun}} բորակ • (borak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բորակ|11=բորակաց|13=բորակ|15=բորակս|17=բորակէ|19=բորակաց|21=բորակաւ|23=բորակաւք = բորակօք|25=բորակի|27=բորակս|3=բորակք|5=բորակի|7=բորակաց|9=բորակի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: borak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բորակ [nominative, singular], բորակք [nominative, plural], բորակի [genitive, singular], բորակաց [genitive, plural], բորակի [dative, singular], բորակաց [dative, plural], բորակ [accusative, singular], բորակս [accusative, plural], բորակէ [ablative, singular], բորակաց [ablative, plural], բորակաւ [instrumental, singular], բորակաւք = բորակօք (borakawkʻ = borakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], բորակի [locative, singular], բորակս [locative, plural]
  1. borax, niter Categories (topical): Minerals Synonyms: բարակ (barak), բուրակ (burak), բաւրակ (bawrak), բօրակ (bōrak)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բորակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բորակ (borak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բորակ (borak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بوره",
        "tr": "bure"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بوره (bure)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *bōrak. See Persian بوره (bure) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակ",
      "roman": "borak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակք",
      "roman": "borakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակի",
      "roman": "boraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաց",
      "roman": "borakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակի",
      "roman": "boraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաց",
      "roman": "borakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակ",
      "roman": "borak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակս",
      "roman": "boraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակէ",
      "roman": "borakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաց",
      "roman": "borakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաւ",
      "roman": "borakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաւք = բորակօք (borakawkʻ = borakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակի",
      "roman": "boraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակս",
      "roman": "boraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բորակ • (borak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բորակ • (borak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բորակ",
        "11": "բորակաց",
        "13": "բորակ",
        "15": "բորակս",
        "17": "բորակէ",
        "19": "բորակաց",
        "21": "բորակաւ",
        "23": "բորակաւք = բորակօք",
        "25": "բորակի",
        "27": "բորակս",
        "3": "բորակք",
        "5": "բորակի",
        "7": "բորակաց",
        "9": "բորակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "xcl:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though thou shouldest wash thyself with nitre, and multiply to thyself soap, still thou art stained by thine iniquities before me, saith the Lord.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Jeremiah 2.22",
          "roman": "Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation",
          "text": "Եթէ լուասցիս բարակաւ, եւ յաճախեսցես քեզ աճառ, սակայն ծրդեալ կաս յանիրաւութիւնս քո առաջի իմ, ասէ Տէր Տէր։\nEtʻē luascʻis barakaw, ew yačaxescʻes kʻez ačaṙ, sakayn crdeal kas yanirawutʻiwns kʻo aṙaǰi im, asē Tēr Tēr."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter's vice, and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 106",
          "roman": "Es et hraman berel ał ew borak ew bark kʻacʻax, ew ənkenul zna yorsays, ew dnel pʻoł ełegan i kʻitʻs nora, ew arkanel zayn ənd kʻitʻs nora.",
          "text": "Ես ետ հրաման բերել աղ եւ բորակ եւ բարկ քացախ, եւ ընկենուլ զնա յորսայս, եւ դնել փող եղեգան ի քիթս նորա, եւ արկանել զայն ընդ քիթս նորա։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "նիտրոն = բորակ\nnitron = borak\nνίτρον (nítron) = borak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borax, niter"
      ],
      "id": "en-բորակ-xcl-noun-BLjeF60a",
      "links": [
        [
          "borax",
          "borax"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "barak",
          "word": "բարակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "burak",
          "word": "բուրակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bawrak",
          "word": "բաւրակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōrak",
          "word": "բօրակ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բորակ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բորակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բորակ (borak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բորակ (borak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بوره",
        "tr": "bure"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بوره (bure)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian *bōrak. See Persian بوره (bure) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "borak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակ",
      "roman": "borak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակք",
      "roman": "borakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակի",
      "roman": "boraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաց",
      "roman": "borakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակի",
      "roman": "boraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաց",
      "roman": "borakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակ",
      "roman": "borak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակս",
      "roman": "boraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակէ",
      "roman": "borakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաց",
      "roman": "borakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաւ",
      "roman": "borakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակաւք = բորակօք (borakawkʻ = borakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակի",
      "roman": "boraki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բորակս",
      "roman": "boraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բորակ • (borak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բորակ • (borak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բորակ",
        "11": "բորակաց",
        "13": "բորակ",
        "15": "բորակս",
        "17": "բորակէ",
        "19": "բորակաց",
        "21": "բորակաւ",
        "23": "բորակաւք = բորակօք",
        "25": "բորակի",
        "27": "բորակս",
        "3": "բորակք",
        "5": "բորակի",
        "7": "բորակաց",
        "9": "բորակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "xcl:Minerals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Though thou shouldest wash thyself with nitre, and multiply to thyself soap, still thou art stained by thine iniquities before me, saith the Lord.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Jeremiah 2.22",
          "roman": "Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation",
          "text": "Եթէ լուասցիս բարակաւ, եւ յաճախեսցես քեզ աճառ, սակայն ծրդեալ կաս յանիրաւութիւնս քո առաջի իմ, ասէ Տէր Տէր։\nEtʻē luascʻis barakaw, ew yačaxescʻes kʻez ačaṙ, sakayn crdeal kas yanirawutʻiwns kʻo aṙaǰi im, asē Tēr Tēr."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by R. W. Thomson\nAnd he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter's vice, and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose.",
          "ref": "5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 106",
          "roman": "Es et hraman berel ał ew borak ew bark kʻacʻax, ew ənkenul zna yorsays, ew dnel pʻoł ełegan i kʻitʻs nora, ew arkanel zayn ənd kʻitʻs nora.",
          "text": "Ես ետ հրաման բերել աղ եւ բորակ եւ բարկ քացախ, եւ ընկենուլ զնա յորսայս, եւ դնել փող եղեգան ի քիթս նորա, եւ արկանել զայն ընդ քիթս նորա։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "նիտրոն = բորակ\nnitron = borak\nνίτρον (nítron) = borak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borax, niter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borax",
          "borax"
        ],
        [
          "niter",
          "niter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "barak",
      "word": "բարակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "burak",
      "word": "բուրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bawrak",
      "word": "բաւրակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōrak",
      "word": "բօրակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "բորակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for բորակ meaning in Old Armenian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.