"բաւիղ" meaning in Old Armenian

See բաւիղ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. J̌ahukyan derives բաւեղ (baweł) and բաւիղ (bawił) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰəw-elā and *bʰəw-ilā respectively, from *bʰewH- (“to be”), with Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós), φωλεά (phōleá, “den, lair”) as the closest cognates. Martirosyan formally amends J̌ahukyan's reconstruction to a more preferable *bʰow(H)-l-eh₂-, but overall is skeptical about it. Hiwnkʿearpēyēntean proposed connection with the name of the city Babylon (ultimately from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim)); dismissed by Ačaṙean and J̌ahukyan but considered attractive by Martirosyan. Compare especially Classical Syriac ܒܒܠ (bāḇel). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{uder|xcl|ine-pro||*bʰəw-elā}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰəw-elā, {{cog|grc|φωλεός}} Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós), {{cog|akk|Bābilim|𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠|tr=Bābilim}} Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim), {{cog|syc|ܒܒܠ|tr=bāḇel}} Classical Syriac ܒܒܠ (bāḇel) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բաւիղ • (bawił), {{xcl-noun}} բաւիղ • (bawił) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բաւիղ|11=բաւղաց|13=բաւիղ|15=բաւիղս|17=բաւղէ|19=բաւղաց|21=բաւղաւ|23=բաւղաւք = բաւղօք|25=բաւղի|27=բաւիղս|3=բաւիղք|5=բաւղի|7=բաւղաց|9=բաւղի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: bawił [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բաւիղ [nominative, singular], բաւիղք [nominative, plural], բաւղի [genitive, singular], բաւղաց [genitive, plural], բաւղի [dative, singular], բաւղաց [dative, plural], բաւիղ [accusative, singular], բաւիղս [accusative, plural], բաւղէ [ablative, singular], բաւղաց [ablative, plural], բաւղաւ [instrumental, singular], բաւղաւք = բաւղօք (bawławkʻ = bawłōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], բաւղի [locative, singular], բաւիղս [locative, plural]
  1. labyrinth
    Sense id: en-բաւիղ-xcl-noun-2eFdxCbd Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Old Armenian undefined derivations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13
  2. dark, covered place
    Sense id: en-բաւիղ-xcl-noun-JKuXM8ni
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: բաւիլ (bawil), բաւեղ (baweł) Derived forms: բաւղակ (bawłak), բաւղակաձեւ (bawłakajew)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bawłak",
      "word": "բաւղակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bawłakajew",
      "word": "բաւղակաձեւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բավիղ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բավիղ (baviġ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բավիղ (baviġ) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰəw-elā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰəw-elā",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φωλεός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "Bābilim",
        "3": "𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠",
        "tr": "Bābilim"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܒܠ",
        "tr": "bāḇel"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܠ (bāḇel)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nJ̌ahukyan derives բաւեղ (baweł) and բաւիղ (bawił) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰəw-elā and *bʰəw-ilā respectively, from *bʰewH- (“to be”), with Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós), φωλεά (phōleá, “den, lair”) as the closest cognates. Martirosyan formally amends J̌ahukyan's reconstruction to a more preferable *bʰow(H)-l-eh₂-, but overall is skeptical about it.\nHiwnkʿearpēyēntean proposed connection with the name of the city Babylon (ultimately from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim)); dismissed by Ačaṙean and J̌ahukyan but considered attractive by Martirosyan. Compare especially Classical Syriac ܒܒܠ (bāḇel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawił",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղ",
      "roman": "bawił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղք",
      "roman": "bawiłkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղի",
      "roman": "bawłi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաց",
      "roman": "bawłacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղի",
      "roman": "bawłi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաց",
      "roman": "bawłacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղ",
      "roman": "bawił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղս",
      "roman": "bawiłs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղէ",
      "roman": "bawłē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաց",
      "roman": "bawłacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաւ",
      "roman": "bawław",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաւք = բաւղօք (bawławkʻ = bawłōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղի",
      "roman": "bawłi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղս",
      "roman": "bawiłs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բաւիղ • (bawił)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բաւիղ • (bawił)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բաւիղ",
        "11": "բաւղաց",
        "13": "բաւիղ",
        "15": "բաւիղս",
        "17": "բաւղէ",
        "19": "բաւղաց",
        "21": "բաւղաւ",
        "23": "բաւղաւք = բաւղօք",
        "25": "բաւղի",
        "27": "բաւիղս",
        "3": "բաւիղք",
        "5": "բաւղի",
        "7": "բաւղաց",
        "9": "բաւղի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labyrinth"
      ],
      "id": "en-բաւիղ-xcl-noun-2eFdxCbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, covered place"
      ],
      "id": "en-բաւիղ-xcl-noun-JKuXM8ni"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bawil",
      "word": "բաւիլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baweł",
      "word": "բաւեղ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "բաւիղ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bawłak",
      "word": "բաւղակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bawłakajew",
      "word": "բաւղակաձեւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բավիղ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: բավիղ (baviġ) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: բավիղ (baviġ) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰəw-elā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰəw-elā",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φωλεός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "Bābilim",
        "3": "𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠",
        "tr": "Bābilim"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܒܠ",
        "tr": "bāḇel"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܠ (bāḇel)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nJ̌ahukyan derives բաւեղ (baweł) and բաւիղ (bawił) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰəw-elā and *bʰəw-ilā respectively, from *bʰewH- (“to be”), with Ancient Greek φωλεός (phōleós), φωλεά (phōleá, “den, lair”) as the closest cognates. Martirosyan formally amends J̌ahukyan's reconstruction to a more preferable *bʰow(H)-l-eh₂-, but overall is skeptical about it.\nHiwnkʿearpēyēntean proposed connection with the name of the city Babylon (ultimately from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim)); dismissed by Ačaṙean and J̌ahukyan but considered attractive by Martirosyan. Compare especially Classical Syriac ܒܒܠ (bāḇel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawił",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղ",
      "roman": "bawił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղք",
      "roman": "bawiłkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղի",
      "roman": "bawłi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաց",
      "roman": "bawłacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղի",
      "roman": "bawłi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաց",
      "roman": "bawłacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղ",
      "roman": "bawił",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղս",
      "roman": "bawiłs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղէ",
      "roman": "bawłē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաց",
      "roman": "bawłacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաւ",
      "roman": "bawław",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղաւք = բաւղօք (bawławkʻ = bawłōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւղի",
      "roman": "bawłi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բաւիղս",
      "roman": "bawiłs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բաւիղ • (bawił)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բաւիղ • (bawił)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բաւիղ",
        "11": "բաւղաց",
        "13": "բաւիղ",
        "15": "բաւիղս",
        "17": "բաւղէ",
        "19": "բաւղաց",
        "21": "բաւղաւ",
        "23": "բաւղաւք = բաւղօք",
        "25": "բաւղի",
        "27": "բաւիղս",
        "3": "բաւիղք",
        "5": "բաւղի",
        "7": "բաւղաց",
        "9": "բաւղի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labyrinth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labyrinth",
          "labyrinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, covered place"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bawil",
      "word": "բաւիլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baweł",
      "word": "բաւեղ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "բաւիղ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for բաւիղ meaning in Old Armenian (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.