"բակ" meaning in Old Armenian

See բակ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: According to Ačaṙean, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”), Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”). Similar words are found in other languages of the Caucasus: Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ), Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ), Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”), Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ), Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ), Godoberi бекьи, Karata бекье, Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”) Martirosyan prefers derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”), either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgá- (“portion, share, allotment”). The sense development is ‘landed allotment, encircled estate’ → ‘courtyard’. If this etymology is correct, the Kartvelian words are borrowed from Armenian. For the semantic shift ‘courtyard, pen’ → ‘halo’, Martirosyan compares Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”), Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”). Other typological parallels are Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”), German Hof (“yard; halo”), Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”), Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ccs-gzn}} Georgian-Zan, {{cog|oge|ბაკი|t=hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo}} Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”), {{cog|lzz|ბაკი|t=stable}} Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”), {{cog|sva|ქარბა̈კ}} Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ), {{cog|kbd|бэкхъ}} Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ), {{cog|abq|бакъ||cowshed}} Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”), {{cog|av|бокь}} Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ), {{cog|cji|бекь}} Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ), {{cog|gdo|бекьи}} Godoberi бекьи, {{cog|kpt|бекье}} Karata бекье, {{cog|akv|бекьо|t=stable, stall}} Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂g-|gloss=to divide, distribute, allot}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”), {{der|xcl|iir-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian, {{cog|tr|ağıl|t=overnight sheep pen; moon halo}} Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”), {{cog|hit|t=courtyard; halo|tr=^Éḫīla-}} Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”), {{cog|grc|ἅλως|t=threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo}} Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”), {{cog|de|Hof|t=yard; halo}} German Hof (“yard; halo”), {{cog|hu|udvar|t=yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)}} Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”), {{cog|lt|dar̃žas|t=garden; paddock; moon halo}} Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} բակ • (bak), {{xcl-noun}} բակ • (bak) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|բակ|11=բակաց|13=բակ|15=բակս|17=բակէ|19=բակաց|21=բակաւ|23=բակաւք = բակօք|25=բակի|27=բակս|3=բակք|5=բակի|7=բակաց|9=բակի|note=|type=i-a-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|բակ|11=բակից|13=բակ|15=բակս|17=բակէ|19=բակից|21=բակիւ|23=բակիւք|25=բակի|27=բակս|3=բակք|5=բակի|7=բակից|9=բակի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: bak [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], բակ [nominative, singular], բակք [nominative, plural], բակի [genitive, singular], բակաց [genitive, plural], բակի [dative, singular], բակաց [dative, plural], բակ [accusative, singular], բակս [accusative, plural], բակէ [ablative, singular], բակաց [ablative, plural], բակաւ [instrumental, singular], բակաւք = բակօք (bakawkʻ = bakōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], բակի [locative, singular], բակս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], բակ [nominative, singular], բակք [nominative, plural], բակի [genitive, singular], բակից [genitive, plural], բակի [dative, singular], բակից [dative, plural], բակ [accusative, singular], բակս [accusative, plural], բակէ [ablative, singular], բակից [ablative, plural], բակիւ [instrumental, singular], բակիւք [instrumental, plural], բակի [locative, singular], բակս [locative, plural]
  1. courtyard
    Sense id: en-բակ-xcl-noun-lT~1gehZ
  2. sheepfold
    Sense id: en-բակ-xcl-noun-I-bJs~uI
  3. halo around the sun or moon Synonyms: կալ
    Sense id: en-բակ-xcl-noun-f~yr1mEG
  4. sun-disk
    Sense id: en-բակ-xcl-noun-V0183kM9
  5. distance between two stars
    Sense id: en-բակ-xcl-noun-IOQm8nCb
  6. circumference, round, circuit
    Sense id: en-բակ-xcl-noun-pTV5m1ck
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: բակաձեւ (bakajew), բակառաբար (bakaṙabar), բակառական (bakaṙakan), բակառեմ (bakaṙem), բակարգել (bakargel) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakajew",
      "word": "բակաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakaṙabar",
      "word": "բակառաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakaṙakan",
      "word": "բակառական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakaṙem",
      "word": "բակառեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bakargel",
      "word": "բակարգել"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բակ (bak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բակ (bak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "page",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: page",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: page, pageh, pange, pangeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pag",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ბაკი",
        "t": "hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ბაკი",
        "t": "stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ქარბა̈კ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "бэкхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "бакъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowshed"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "бокь"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cji",
        "2": "бекь"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gdo",
        "2": "бекьи"
      },
      "expansion": "Godoberi бекьи",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpt",
        "2": "бекье"
      },
      "expansion": "Karata бекье",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akv",
        "2": "бекьо",
        "t": "stable, stall"
      },
      "expansion": "Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "gloss": "to divide, distribute, allot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ağıl",
        "t": "overnight sheep pen; moon halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "courtyard; halo",
        "tr": "^Éḫīla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλως",
        "t": "threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hof",
        "t": "yard; halo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hof (“yard; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "udvar",
        "t": "yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dar̃žas",
        "t": "garden; paddock; moon halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”), Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”). Similar words are found in other languages of the Caucasus: Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ), Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ), Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”), Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ), Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ), Godoberi бекьи, Karata бекье, Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)\nMartirosyan prefers derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”), either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgá- (“portion, share, allotment”). The sense development is ‘landed allotment, encircled estate’ → ‘courtyard’. If this etymology is correct, the Kartvelian words are borrowed from Armenian.\nFor the semantic shift ‘courtyard, pen’ → ‘halo’, Martirosyan compares Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”), Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”). Other typological parallels are Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”), German Hof (“yard; halo”), Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”), Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակք",
      "roman": "bakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաց",
      "roman": "bakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաց",
      "roman": "bakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակէ",
      "roman": "bakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաց",
      "roman": "bakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաւ",
      "roman": "bakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաւք = բակօք (bakawkʻ = bakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակք",
      "roman": "bakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակից",
      "roman": "bakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակից",
      "roman": "bakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակէ",
      "roman": "bakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակից",
      "roman": "bakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակիւ",
      "roman": "bakiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակիւք",
      "roman": "bakiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բակ",
        "11": "բակաց",
        "13": "բակ",
        "15": "բակս",
        "17": "բակէ",
        "19": "բակաց",
        "21": "բակաւ",
        "23": "բակաւք = բակօք",
        "25": "բակի",
        "27": "բակս",
        "3": "բակք",
        "5": "բակի",
        "7": "բակաց",
        "9": "բակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բակ",
        "11": "բակից",
        "13": "բակ",
        "15": "բակս",
        "17": "բակէ",
        "19": "բակից",
        "21": "բակիւ",
        "23": "բակիւք",
        "25": "բակի",
        "27": "բակս",
        "3": "բակք",
        "5": "բակի",
        "7": "բակից",
        "9": "բակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-lT~1gehZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheepfold"
      ],
      "id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-I-bJs~uI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halo around the sun or moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-f~yr1mEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կալ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun-disk"
      ],
      "id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-V0183kM9"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distance between two stars"
      ],
      "id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-IOQm8nCb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to encompass, to surround, to begird",
          "roman": "bak aṙnul, unel, arkanel",
          "text": "բակ առնուլ, ունել, արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumference, round, circuit"
      ],
      "id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-pTV5m1ck"
    }
  ],
  "word": "բակ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bakajew",
      "word": "բակաձեւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakaṙabar",
      "word": "բակառաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakaṙakan",
      "word": "բակառական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakaṙem",
      "word": "բակառեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bakargel",
      "word": "բակարգել"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "բակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: բակ (bak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: բակ (bak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "page",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: page",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: page, pageh, pange, pangeh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "pag",
            "bor": "on"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: pag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: pag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ccs-gzn"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oge",
        "2": "ბაკი",
        "t": "hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ბაკი",
        "t": "stable"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ქარბა̈კ"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "бэкхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abq",
        "2": "бакъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cowshed"
      },
      "expansion": "Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "бокь"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cji",
        "2": "бекь"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gdo",
        "2": "бекьи"
      },
      "expansion": "Godoberi бекьи",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpt",
        "2": "бекье"
      },
      "expansion": "Karata бекье",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akv",
        "2": "бекьо",
        "t": "stable, stall"
      },
      "expansion": "Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "gloss": "to divide, distribute, allot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ağıl",
        "t": "overnight sheep pen; moon halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "courtyard; halo",
        "tr": "^Éḫīla-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἅλως",
        "t": "threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hof",
        "t": "yard; halo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hof (“yard; halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "udvar",
        "t": "yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dar̃žas",
        "t": "garden; paddock; moon halo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”), Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”). Similar words are found in other languages of the Caucasus: Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ), Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ), Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”), Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ), Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ), Godoberi бекьи, Karata бекье, Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)\nMartirosyan prefers derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”), either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgá- (“portion, share, allotment”). The sense development is ‘landed allotment, encircled estate’ → ‘courtyard’. If this etymology is correct, the Kartvelian words are borrowed from Armenian.\nFor the semantic shift ‘courtyard, pen’ → ‘halo’, Martirosyan compares Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”), Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”). Other typological parallels are Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”), German Hof (“yard; halo”), Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”), Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակք",
      "roman": "bakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաց",
      "roman": "bakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաց",
      "roman": "bakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակէ",
      "roman": "bakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաց",
      "roman": "bakacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաւ",
      "roman": "bakaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակաւք = բակօք (bakawkʻ = bakōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակք",
      "roman": "bakkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակից",
      "roman": "bakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակից",
      "roman": "bakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակ",
      "roman": "bak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակէ",
      "roman": "bakē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակից",
      "roman": "bakicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակիւ",
      "roman": "bakiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակիւք",
      "roman": "bakiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակի",
      "roman": "baki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "բակս",
      "roman": "baks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բակ",
        "11": "բակաց",
        "13": "բակ",
        "15": "բակս",
        "17": "բակէ",
        "19": "բակաց",
        "21": "բակաւ",
        "23": "բակաւք = բակօք",
        "25": "բակի",
        "27": "բակս",
        "3": "բակք",
        "5": "բակի",
        "7": "բակաց",
        "9": "բակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "բակ",
        "11": "բակից",
        "13": "բակ",
        "15": "բակս",
        "17": "բակէ",
        "19": "բակից",
        "21": "բակիւ",
        "23": "բակիւք",
        "25": "բակի",
        "27": "բակս",
        "3": "բակք",
        "5": "բակի",
        "7": "բակից",
        "9": "բակի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheepfold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "halo around the sun or moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կալ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun-disk"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distance between two stars"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to encompass, to surround, to begird",
          "roman": "bak aṙnul, unel, arkanel",
          "text": "բակ առնուլ, ունել, արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumference, round, circuit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "բակ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for բակ meaning in Old Armenian (10.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.