See բակ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for բակ meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "բակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բակ (bak)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian բակ (bak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակեր",
"roman": "baker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերի",
"roman": "bakeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերից",
"roman": "bakericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակով",
"roman": "bakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերով",
"roman": "bakerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակում",
"roman": "bakum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերում",
"roman": "bakerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակն",
"roman": "bakə/bakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերն",
"roman": "bakerə/bakern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակին",
"roman": "bakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերին",
"roman": "bakerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերս",
"roman": "bakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիս",
"roman": "bakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիս",
"roman": "bakeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիցս",
"roman": "bakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիցս",
"roman": "bakericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակովս",
"roman": "bakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերովս",
"roman": "bakerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակումս",
"roman": "bakums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերումս",
"roman": "bakerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակդ",
"roman": "bakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերդ",
"roman": "bakerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիդ",
"roman": "bakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիդ",
"roman": "bakerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիցդ",
"roman": "bakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիցդ",
"roman": "bakericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակովդ",
"roman": "bakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերովդ",
"roman": "bakerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակումդ",
"roman": "bakumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերումդ",
"roman": "bakerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բակ",
"11": "բակին",
"11s": "բակերիցս",
"13": "բակերի",
"13s": "բակովս",
"15": "բակերին",
"15s": "բակերովս",
"17": "բակից",
"17s": "բակումս",
"19": "բակերից",
"19s": "բակերումս",
"1s": "բակս",
"21": "բակով",
"21s": "բակդ",
"23": "բակերով",
"23s": "բակերդ",
"25": "բակում",
"25s": "բակիդ",
"27": "բակերում",
"27s": "բակերիդ",
"29s": "բակիցդ",
"3": "բակը/բակն",
"31s": "բակերիցդ",
"33s": "բակովդ",
"35s": "բակերովդ",
"37s": "բակումդ",
"39s": "բակերումդ",
"3s": "բակերս",
"5": "բակեր",
"5s": "բակիս",
"7": "բակերը/բակերն",
"7s": "բակերիս",
"9": "բակի",
"9s": "բակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 46 2 6 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 2 5 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court; yard, courtyard"
],
"id": "en-բակ-hy-noun-WBkoEFf8",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հայաթ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-բակ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "բակ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakajew",
"word": "բակաձեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakaṙabar",
"word": "բակառաբար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakaṙakan",
"word": "բակառական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakaṙem",
"word": "բակառեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bakargel",
"word": "բակարգել"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բակ (bak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բակ (bak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "page",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: page",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pageh"
},
"expansion": "pageh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pange"
},
"expansion": "pange",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pangeh"
},
"expansion": "pangeh",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: page, pageh, pange, pangeh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pag",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბაკი",
"t": "hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ბაკი",
"t": "stable"
},
"expansion": "Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ქარბა̈კ"
},
"expansion": "Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "бэкхъ"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "бакъ",
"3": "",
"4": "cowshed"
},
"expansion": "Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "бокь"
},
"expansion": "Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cji",
"2": "бекь"
},
"expansion": "Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdo",
"2": "бекьи"
},
"expansion": "Godoberi бекьи",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpt",
"2": "бекье"
},
"expansion": "Karata бекье",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akv",
"2": "бекьо",
"t": "stable, stall"
},
"expansion": "Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂g-",
"gloss": "to divide, distribute, allot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰāgá-",
"gloss": "portion, share, allotment"
},
"expansion": "*bʰāgá- (“portion, share, allotment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl",
"t": "overnight sheep pen; moon halo"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "courtyard; halo",
"tr": "^Éḫīla-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅλως",
"t": "threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard; halo"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard; halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "udvar",
"t": "yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dar̃žas",
"t": "garden; paddock; moon halo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”), Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”). Similar words are found in other languages of the Caucasus: Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ), Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ), Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”), Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ), Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ), Godoberi бекьи, Karata бекье, Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)\nMartirosyan prefers derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”), either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgá- (“portion, share, allotment”). The sense development is ‘landed allotment, encircled estate’ → ‘courtyard’. If this etymology is correct, the Kartvelian words are borrowed from Armenian.\nFor the semantic shift ‘courtyard, pen’ → ‘halo’, Martirosyan compares Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”), Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”). Other typological parallels are Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”), German Hof (“yard; halo”), Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”), Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակք",
"roman": "bakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաց",
"roman": "bakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաց",
"roman": "bakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակէ",
"roman": "bakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաց",
"roman": "bakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաւ",
"roman": "bakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաւք = բակօք (bakawkʻ = bakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակք",
"roman": "bakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակէ",
"roman": "bakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիւ",
"roman": "bakiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիւք",
"roman": "bakiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բակ",
"11": "բակաց",
"13": "բակ",
"15": "բակս",
"17": "բակէ",
"19": "բակաց",
"21": "բակաւ",
"23": "բակաւք = բակօք",
"25": "բակի",
"27": "բակս",
"3": "բակք",
"5": "բակի",
"7": "բակաց",
"9": "բակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "բակ",
"11": "բակից",
"13": "բակ",
"15": "բակս",
"17": "բակէ",
"19": "բակից",
"21": "բակիւ",
"23": "բակիւք",
"25": "բակի",
"27": "բակս",
"3": "բակք",
"5": "բակի",
"7": "բակից",
"9": "բակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 46 2 6 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 2 5 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-lT~1gehZ",
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheepfold"
],
"id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-I-bJs~uI",
"links": [
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halo around the sun or moon"
],
"id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-f~yr1mEG",
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "կալ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun-disk"
],
"id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-V0183kM9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance between two stars"
],
"id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-IOQm8nCb"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to encompass, to surround, to begird",
"roman": "bak aṙnul, unel, arkanel",
"text": "բակ առնուլ, ունել, արկանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumference, round, circuit"
],
"id": "en-բակ-xcl-noun-pTV5m1ck"
}
],
"word": "բակ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "բակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բակ (bak)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian բակ (bak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակեր",
"roman": "baker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերի",
"roman": "bakeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերից",
"roman": "bakericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակով",
"roman": "bakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերով",
"roman": "bakerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակում",
"roman": "bakum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերում",
"roman": "bakerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակն",
"roman": "bakə/bakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերն",
"roman": "bakerə/bakern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակին",
"roman": "bakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերին",
"roman": "bakerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերս",
"roman": "bakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիս",
"roman": "bakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիս",
"roman": "bakeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիցս",
"roman": "bakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիցս",
"roman": "bakericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակովս",
"roman": "bakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերովս",
"roman": "bakerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակումս",
"roman": "bakums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերումս",
"roman": "bakerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "բակդ",
"roman": "bakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերդ",
"roman": "bakerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիդ",
"roman": "bakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիդ",
"roman": "bakerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիցդ",
"roman": "bakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերիցդ",
"roman": "bakericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակովդ",
"roman": "bakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերովդ",
"roman": "bakerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "բակումդ",
"roman": "bakumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակերումդ",
"roman": "bakerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բակ",
"11": "բակին",
"11s": "բակերիցս",
"13": "բակերի",
"13s": "բակովս",
"15": "բակերին",
"15s": "բակերովս",
"17": "բակից",
"17s": "բակումս",
"19": "բակերից",
"19s": "բակերումս",
"1s": "բակս",
"21": "բակով",
"21s": "բակդ",
"23": "բակերով",
"23s": "բակերդ",
"25": "բակում",
"25s": "բակիդ",
"27": "բակերում",
"27s": "բակերիդ",
"29s": "բակիցդ",
"3": "բակը/բակն",
"31s": "բակերիցդ",
"33s": "բակովդ",
"35s": "բակերովդ",
"37s": "բակումդ",
"39s": "բակերումդ",
"3s": "բակերս",
"5": "բակեր",
"5s": "բակիս",
"7": "բակերը/բակերն",
"7s": "բակերիս",
"9": "բակի",
"9s": "բակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"court; yard, courtyard"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հայաթ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-բակ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Hy-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "բակ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bakajew",
"word": "բակաձեւ"
},
{
"roman": "bakaṙabar",
"word": "բակառաբար"
},
{
"roman": "bakaṙakan",
"word": "բակառական"
},
{
"roman": "bakaṙem",
"word": "բակառեմ"
},
{
"roman": "bakargel",
"word": "բակարգել"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: բակ (bak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: բակ (bak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "page",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: page",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pageh"
},
"expansion": "pageh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pange"
},
"expansion": "pange",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pangeh"
},
"expansion": "pangeh",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: page, pageh, pange, pangeh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pag",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ccs-gzn"
},
"expansion": "Georgian-Zan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ბაკი",
"t": "hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ბაკი",
"t": "stable"
},
"expansion": "Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ქარბა̈კ"
},
"expansion": "Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "бэкхъ"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "бакъ",
"3": "",
"4": "cowshed"
},
"expansion": "Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "бокь"
},
"expansion": "Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cji",
"2": "бекь"
},
"expansion": "Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gdo",
"2": "бекьи"
},
"expansion": "Godoberi бекьи",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpt",
"2": "бекье"
},
"expansion": "Karata бекье",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akv",
"2": "бекьо",
"t": "stable, stall"
},
"expansion": "Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂g-",
"gloss": "to divide, distribute, allot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰāgá-",
"gloss": "portion, share, allotment"
},
"expansion": "*bʰāgá- (“portion, share, allotment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ağıl",
"t": "overnight sheep pen; moon halo"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "courtyard; halo",
"tr": "^Éḫīla-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅλως",
"t": "threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hof",
"t": "yard; halo"
},
"expansion": "German Hof (“yard; halo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "udvar",
"t": "yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dar̃žas",
"t": "garden; paddock; moon halo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Old Georgian ბაკი (baḳi, “hedged pen for cattle; yard; moon halo”), Laz ბაკი (baǩi, “stable”). Similar words are found in other languages of the Caucasus: Svan ქარბა̈კ (karbäḳ), Kabardian бэкхъ (bɛqχ), Abaza бакъ (baqʼ, “cowshed”), Avar бокь (bokkˡʼ), Chamalal бекь (bekkˡʼ), Godoberi бекьи, Karata бекье, Akhvakh бекьо (bekkˡʼo, “stable, stall”)\nMartirosyan prefers derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”), either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian cognate *bʰāgá- (“portion, share, allotment”). The sense development is ‘landed allotment, encircled estate’ → ‘courtyard’. If this etymology is correct, the Kartvelian words are borrowed from Armenian.\nFor the semantic shift ‘courtyard, pen’ → ‘halo’, Martirosyan compares Turkish ağıl (“overnight sheep pen; moon halo”), Hittite [script needed] (^Éḫīla-, “courtyard; halo”). Other typological parallels are Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor with its surrounding threshold; halo”), German Hof (“yard; halo”), Hungarian udvar (“yard, court, courtyard; halo, corona (around the moon)”), Lithuanian dar̃žas (“garden; paddock; moon halo”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակք",
"roman": "bakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաց",
"roman": "bakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաց",
"roman": "bakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակէ",
"roman": "bakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաց",
"roman": "bakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաւ",
"roman": "bakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակաւք = բակօք (bakawkʻ = bakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակք",
"roman": "bakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակ",
"roman": "bak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակէ",
"roman": "bakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակից",
"roman": "bakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիւ",
"roman": "bakiw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակիւք",
"roman": "bakiwkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "բակի",
"roman": "baki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "բակս",
"roman": "baks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "բակ • (bak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "բակ",
"11": "բակաց",
"13": "բակ",
"15": "բակս",
"17": "բակէ",
"19": "բակաց",
"21": "բակաւ",
"23": "բակաւք = բակօք",
"25": "բակի",
"27": "բակս",
"3": "բակք",
"5": "բակի",
"7": "բակաց",
"9": "բակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "բակ",
"11": "բակից",
"13": "բակ",
"15": "բակս",
"17": "բակէ",
"19": "բակից",
"21": "բակիւ",
"23": "բակիւք",
"25": "բակի",
"27": "բակս",
"3": "բակք",
"5": "բակի",
"7": "բակից",
"9": "բակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courtyard"
],
"links": [
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheepfold"
],
"links": [
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"halo around the sun or moon"
],
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "կալ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sun-disk"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance between two stars"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to encompass, to surround, to begird",
"roman": "bak aṙnul, unel, arkanel",
"text": "բակ առնուլ, ունել, արկանել",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumference, round, circuit"
]
}
],
"word": "բակ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.