"արշաւեմ" meaning in Old Armenian

See արշաւեմ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Northwestern Iranian *aδ-šaw-. For the constituents see Sanskrit अति (áti, “over, beyond”) and Persian شدن (šodan, “to go”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira-nwi}} Northwestern Iranian, {{cog|sa|अति|t=over, beyond|tr=áti}} Sanskrit अति (áti, “over, beyond”), {{cog|fa|شدن|t=to go|tr=šodan}} Persian شدن (šodan, “to go”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|verb|head=|tr=}} արշաւեմ • (aršawem), {{xcl-verb}} արշաւեմ • (aršawem) Inflection templates: {{xcl-conj-եմ||արշաւ|caus=on}}, {{xcl-conj|aorstem=արշաւեց|caus=արշաւեցուցանեմ|cohort1=արշաւեսջի՛ր|cohort2=արշաւեսջի՛ք|imp1=արշաւեա՛|imp2=արշաւեցէ՛ք|indaor1=արշաւեցի|indaor2=արշաւեցեր|indaor3=արշաւեաց|indaor4=արշաւեցաք|indaor5=արշաւեցէք, արշաւեցիք|indaor6=արշաւեցին|indimp1=արշաւէի, արշաւեի*|indimp2=արշաւէիր, արշաւեիր*|indimp3=արշաւէր|indimp4=արշաւէաք, արշաւեաք*|indimp5=արշաւէիք, արշաւեիք*|indimp6=արշաւէին, արշաւեին*|indpr1=արշաւեմ|indpr2=արշաւես|indpr3=արշաւէ|indpr4=արշաւեմք|indpr5=արշաւէք|indpr6=արշաւեն|inf=արշաւել|note=*rare|part=արշաւեցեալ, արշաւեալ|prohib1=մի՛ արշաւեր|prohib2=մի՛ արշաւէք|subjaor1=արշաւեցից|subjaor2=արշաւեսցես|subjaor3=արշաւեսցէ|subjaor4=արշաւեսցուք|subjaor5=արշաւեսջիք|subjaor6=արշաւեսցեն|subjpr1=արշաւիցեմ|subjpr2=արշաւիցես|subjpr3=արշաւիցէ|subjpr4=արշաւիցեմք|subjpr5=արշաւիցէք|subjpr6=արշաւիցեն|title=active}} Forms: aršawem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], արշաւել [infinitive], արշաւեցեալ [participle], արշաւեալ [participle], արշաւեցուցանեմ [causative], արշաւեց- [stem], արշաւեմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], արշաւես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], արշաւէ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], արշաւեմք [first-person, indicative, plural, present], արշաւէք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], արշաւեն [indicative, plural, present, third-person], արշաւէի [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], արշաւեի (aršawēi, aršawei*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], արշաւէիր [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], արշաւեիր (aršawēir, aršaweir*) [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], արշաւէր [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], արշաւէաք [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], արշաւեաք (aršawēakʻ, aršaweakʻ*) [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], արշաւէիք [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], արշաւեիք (aršawēikʻ, aršaweikʻ*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], արշաւէին [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], արշաւեին (aršawēin, aršawein*) [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], արշաւեցի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], արշաւեցեր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], արշաւեաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], արշաւեցաք [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], արշաւեցէք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], արշաւեցիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], արշաւեցին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], արշաւիցեմ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], արշաւիցես [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], արշաւիցէ [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], արշաւիցեմք [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], արշաւիցէք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], արշաւիցեն [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], արշաւեցից [aorist, first-person, singular, subjunctive], արշաւեսցես [aorist, second-person, singular, subjunctive], արշաւեսցէ [aorist, singular, subjunctive, third-person], արշաւեսցուք [aorist, first-person, plural, subjunctive], արշաւեսջիք [aorist, plural, second-person, subjunctive], արշաւեսցեն [aorist, plural, subjunctive, third-person], արշաւեա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], արշաւեցէ՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], արշաւեսջի՛ր [cohortative, imperative, rare, singular], արշաւեսջի՛ք [cohortative, imperative, plural, rare], մի՛ արշաւեր [imperative, prohibitive, rare, singular], մի՛ արշաւէք [imperative, plural, prohibitive, rare]
  1. to run with an intention to attack; to raid, invade Synonyms: արշաւիմ (aršawim) Related terms: չու (čʻu), ապաշաւ (apašaw)
    Sense id: en-արշաւեմ-xcl-verb-Xwsis5YX Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Undetermined language links Derived forms: արշաւ (aršaw), արշաւակի (aršawaki), արշաւակից (aršawakicʻ), արշաւահանդէս (aršawahandēs), արշաւանեմ (aršawanem), արշաւանի (aršawani), արշաւանք (aršawankʻ), արշաւասոյր (aršawasoyr), արշաւեցուցանեմ (aršawecʻucʻanem), արշաւումն (aršawumn), ինքնարշաւ (inkʻnaršaw), լուսարշաւ (lusaršaw), կառարշաւ (kaṙaršaw), ձիարշաւ (jiaršaw), ձիարշաւանք (jiaršawankʻ), նախարշաւ (naxaršaw), շաւակի (šawaki), քաջարշաւ (kʻaǰaršaw)
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արշավել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: արշավել (aršavel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: արշավել (aršavel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-nwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अति",
        "t": "over, beyond",
        "tr": "áti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अति (áti, “over, beyond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شدن",
        "t": "to go",
        "tr": "šodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شدن (šodan, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northwestern Iranian *aδ-šaw-. For the constituents see Sanskrit अति (áti, “over, beyond”) and Persian شدن (šodan, “to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aršawem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւել",
      "roman": "aršawel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեալ",
      "roman": "aršawecʻeal, aršaweal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "aršawecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեց-",
      "roman": "aršawecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեմ",
      "roman": "aršawem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւես",
      "roman": "aršawes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէ",
      "roman": "aršawē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեմք",
      "roman": "aršawemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէք",
      "roman": "aršawēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեն",
      "roman": "aršawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեի (aršawēi, aršawei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեիր (aršawēir, aršaweir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէր",
      "roman": "aršawēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեաք (aršawēakʻ, aršaweakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեիք (aršawēikʻ, aršaweikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեին (aršawēin, aršawein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցի",
      "roman": "aršawecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցեր",
      "roman": "aršawecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեաց",
      "roman": "aršaweacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցաք",
      "roman": "aršawecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցիք",
      "roman": "aršawecʻēkʻ, aršawecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցին",
      "roman": "aršawecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցեմ",
      "roman": "aršawicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցես",
      "roman": "aršawicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցէ",
      "roman": "aršawicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցեմք",
      "roman": "aršawicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցէք",
      "roman": "aršawicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցեն",
      "roman": "aršawicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցից",
      "roman": "aršawecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցես",
      "roman": "aršawescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցէ",
      "roman": "aršawescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցուք",
      "roman": "aršawescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսջիք",
      "roman": "aršawesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցեն",
      "roman": "aršawescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեա՛",
      "roman": "aršaweá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "aršawecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "aršawesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "aršawesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ արշաւեր",
      "roman": "mí aršawer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ արշաւէք",
      "roman": "mí aršawēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արշաւեմ • (aršawem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արշաւեմ • (aršawem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "արշաւ",
        "caus": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "արշաւեց",
        "caus": "արշաւեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "արշաւեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "արշաւեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "արշաւեա՛",
        "imp2": "արշաւեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "արշաւեցի",
        "indaor2": "արշաւեցեր",
        "indaor3": "արշաւեաց",
        "indaor4": "արշաւեցաք",
        "indaor5": "արշաւեցէք, արշաւեցիք",
        "indaor6": "արշաւեցին",
        "indimp1": "արշաւէի, արշաւեի*",
        "indimp2": "արշաւէիր, արշաւեիր*",
        "indimp3": "արշաւէր",
        "indimp4": "արշաւէաք, արշաւեաք*",
        "indimp5": "արշաւէիք, արշաւեիք*",
        "indimp6": "արշաւէին, արշաւեին*",
        "indpr1": "արշաւեմ",
        "indpr2": "արշաւես",
        "indpr3": "արշաւէ",
        "indpr4": "արշաւեմք",
        "indpr5": "արշաւէք",
        "indpr6": "արշաւեն",
        "inf": "արշաւել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "արշաւեցեալ, արշաւեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ արշաւեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ արշաւէք",
        "subjaor1": "արշաւեցից",
        "subjaor2": "արշաւեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "արշաւեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "արշաւեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "արշաւեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "արշաւեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "արշաւիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "արշաւիցես",
        "subjpr3": "արշաւիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "արշաւիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "արշաւիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "արշաւիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aršaw",
          "word": "արշաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawaki",
          "word": "արշաւակի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawakicʻ",
          "word": "արշաւակից"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawahandēs",
          "word": "արշաւահանդէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawanem",
          "word": "արշաւանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawani",
          "word": "արշաւանի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawankʻ",
          "word": "արշաւանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawasoyr",
          "word": "արշաւասոյր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawecʻucʻanem",
          "word": "արշաւեցուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aršawumn",
          "word": "արշաւումն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inkʻnaršaw",
          "word": "ինքնարշաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lusaršaw",
          "word": "լուսարշաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaṙaršaw",
          "word": "կառարշաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiaršaw",
          "word": "ձիարշաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiaršawankʻ",
          "word": "ձիարշաւանք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naxaršaw",
          "word": "նախարշաւ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šawaki",
          "word": "շաւակի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kʻaǰaršaw",
          "word": "քաջարշաւ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings [was] as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Revelation 9.9",
          "roman": "Ew unēin zrahs ibrew zzrahs erkatʻi; ew jayn tʻewocʻ nocʻa ibrew zjayn kaṙavar jiocʻ bazmacʻ or aršawen i paterazm.",
          "text": "Եւ ունէին զրահս իբրեւ զզրահս երկաթի․ եւ ձայն թեւոց նոցա իբրեւ զձայն կառավար ձիոց բազմաց որ արշաւեն ի պատերազմ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run with an intention to attack; to raid, invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-արշաւեմ-xcl-verb-Xwsis5YX",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čʻu",
          "word": "չու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apašaw",
          "word": "ապաշաւ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aršawim",
          "word": "արշաւիմ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "արշաւեմ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aršaw",
      "word": "արշաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawaki",
      "word": "արշաւակի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawakicʻ",
      "word": "արշաւակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawahandēs",
      "word": "արշաւահանդէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawanem",
      "word": "արշաւանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawani",
      "word": "արշաւանի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawankʻ",
      "word": "արշաւանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawasoyr",
      "word": "արշաւասոյր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawecʻucʻanem",
      "word": "արշաւեցուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aršawumn",
      "word": "արշաւումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inkʻnaršaw",
      "word": "ինքնարշաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lusaršaw",
      "word": "լուսարշաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṙaršaw",
      "word": "կառարշաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiaršaw",
      "word": "ձիարշաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiaršawankʻ",
      "word": "ձիարշաւանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxaršaw",
      "word": "նախարշաւ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šawaki",
      "word": "շաւակի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaǰaršaw",
      "word": "քաջարշաւ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "արշավել",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: արշավել (aršavel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: արշավել (aršavel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-nwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अति",
        "t": "over, beyond",
        "tr": "áti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अति (áti, “over, beyond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شدن",
        "t": "to go",
        "tr": "šodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شدن (šodan, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Northwestern Iranian *aδ-šaw-. For the constituents see Sanskrit अति (áti, “over, beyond”) and Persian شدن (šodan, “to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aršawem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-conj-եմ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւել",
      "roman": "aršawel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցեալ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեալ",
      "roman": "aršawecʻeal, aršaweal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցուցանեմ",
      "roman": "aršawecʻucʻanem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեց-",
      "roman": "aršawecʻ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեմ",
      "roman": "aršawem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւես",
      "roman": "aršawes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէ",
      "roman": "aršawē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեմք",
      "roman": "aršawemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէք",
      "roman": "aršawēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեն",
      "roman": "aršawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէի",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեի (aršawēi, aršawei*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէիր",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեիր (aršawēir, aršaweir*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէր",
      "roman": "aršawēr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէաք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեաք (aršawēakʻ, aršaweakʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէիք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեիք (aršawēikʻ, aršaweikʻ*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւէին",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեին (aršawēin, aršawein*)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցի",
      "roman": "aršawecʻi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցեր",
      "roman": "aršawecʻer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեաց",
      "roman": "aršaweacʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցաք",
      "roman": "aršawecʻakʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցէք",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցիք",
      "roman": "aršawecʻēkʻ, aršawecʻikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցին",
      "roman": "aršawecʻin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցեմ",
      "roman": "aršawicʻem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցես",
      "roman": "aršawicʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցէ",
      "roman": "aršawicʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցեմք",
      "roman": "aršawicʻemkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցէք",
      "roman": "aršawicʻēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւիցեն",
      "roman": "aršawicʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցից",
      "roman": "aršawecʻicʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցես",
      "roman": "aršawescʻes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցէ",
      "roman": "aršawescʻē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցուք",
      "roman": "aršawescʻukʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսջիք",
      "roman": "aršawesǰikʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսցեն",
      "roman": "aršawescʻen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեա՛",
      "roman": "aršaweá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեցէ՛ք",
      "roman": "aršawecʻḗkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսջի՛ր",
      "roman": "aršawesǰír",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "արշաւեսջի՛ք",
      "roman": "aršawesǰíkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ արշաւեր",
      "roman": "mí aršawer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ արշաւէք",
      "roman": "mí aršawēkʻ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "prohibitive",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "արշաւեմ • (aršawem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "արշաւեմ • (aršawem)",
      "name": "xcl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "արշաւ",
        "caus": "on"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj-եմ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "արշաւեց",
        "caus": "արշաւեցուցանեմ",
        "cohort1": "արշաւեսջի՛ր",
        "cohort2": "արշաւեսջի՛ք",
        "imp1": "արշաւեա՛",
        "imp2": "արշաւեցէ՛ք",
        "indaor1": "արշաւեցի",
        "indaor2": "արշաւեցեր",
        "indaor3": "արշաւեաց",
        "indaor4": "արշաւեցաք",
        "indaor5": "արշաւեցէք, արշաւեցիք",
        "indaor6": "արշաւեցին",
        "indimp1": "արշաւէի, արշաւեի*",
        "indimp2": "արշաւէիր, արշաւեիր*",
        "indimp3": "արշաւէր",
        "indimp4": "արշաւէաք, արշաւեաք*",
        "indimp5": "արշաւէիք, արշաւեիք*",
        "indimp6": "արշաւէին, արշաւեին*",
        "indpr1": "արշաւեմ",
        "indpr2": "արշաւես",
        "indpr3": "արշաւէ",
        "indpr4": "արշաւեմք",
        "indpr5": "արշաւէք",
        "indpr6": "արշաւեն",
        "inf": "արշաւել",
        "note": "*rare",
        "part": "արշաւեցեալ, արշաւեալ",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ արշաւեր",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ արշաւէք",
        "subjaor1": "արշաւեցից",
        "subjaor2": "արշաւեսցես",
        "subjaor3": "արշաւեսցէ",
        "subjaor4": "արշաւեսցուք",
        "subjaor5": "արշաւեսջիք",
        "subjaor6": "արշաւեսցեն",
        "subjpr1": "արշաւիցեմ",
        "subjpr2": "արշաւիցես",
        "subjpr3": "արշաւիցէ",
        "subjpr4": "արշաւիցեմք",
        "subjpr5": "արշաւիցէք",
        "subjpr6": "արշաւիցեն",
        "title": "active"
      },
      "name": "xcl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čʻu",
      "word": "չու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apašaw",
      "word": "ապաշաւ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Northwestern Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their wings [was] as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Revelation 9.9",
          "roman": "Ew unēin zrahs ibrew zzrahs erkatʻi; ew jayn tʻewocʻ nocʻa ibrew zjayn kaṙavar jiocʻ bazmacʻ or aršawen i paterazm.",
          "text": "Եւ ունէին զրահս իբրեւ զզրահս երկաթի․ եւ ձայն թեւոց նոցա իբրեւ զձայն կառավար ձիոց բազմաց որ արշաւեն ի պատերազմ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run with an intention to attack; to raid, invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aršawim",
      "word": "արշաւիմ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "արշաւեմ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for արշաւեմ meaning in Old Armenian (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *rare, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "արշաւեմ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "արշաւեմ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.