"աղկաղկ" meaning in Old Armenian

See աղկաղկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: A reduplication of *աղկ- (*ałk-), usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *elg- (“poor, miserable”), with cognates such as Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), elgetáuti (“to beg”), Old High German ilgi (“famine”), Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), olc (“bad, evil”), but there are problems with this etymology. Possibly connected with Latin algeo (“to be cold, feel chilly, endure cold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*alg-}} Proto-Indo-European *alg-, {{cog|lt|el̃geta||beggar}} Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), {{cog|goh|ilgi||famine}} Old High German ilgi (“famine”), {{cog|grc|ἄλγος||pain, grief}} Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), {{cog|cu|алъкати}} Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), {{cog|sga|elc||malicious, spiteful}} Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), {{unk|xcl|title=problems}} problems Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} աղկաղկ • (ałkałk), {{xcl-adj}} աղկաղկ • (ałkałk) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|աղկաղկ|11=աղկաղկաց|13=աղկաղկ|15=աղկաղկս|17=աղկաղկէ|19=աղկաղկաց|21=աղկաղկաւ|23=աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք|25=աղկաղկի|27=աղկաղկս|3=աղկաղկք|5=աղկաղկի|7=աղկաղկաց|9=աղկաղկի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: ałkałk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղկաղկ [nominative, singular], աղկաղկք [nominative, plural], աղկաղկի [genitive, singular], աղկաղկաց [genitive, plural], աղկաղկի [dative, singular], աղկաղկաց [dative, plural], աղկաղկ [accusative, singular], աղկաղկս [accusative, plural], աղկաղկէ [ablative, singular], աղկաղկաց [ablative, plural], աղկաղկաւ [instrumental, singular], աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք (ałkałkawkʻ = ałkałkōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], աղկաղկի [locative, singular], աղկաղկս [locative, plural]
  1. indigent, poor, miserable
    Sense id: en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-inoOlkLj Categories (other): Old Armenian reduplications Disambiguation of Old Armenian reduplications: 23 26 44 7
  2. useless, unfit
    Sense id: en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-FG98sr1K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: անկաղկ (ankałk) Derived forms: աղկաղկեմ (ałkałkem), աղկաղկիմ (ałkałkim), աղկաղկութիւն (ałkałkutʻiwn), աղկաղկուկ (ałkałkuk), անկաղկութիւն (ankałkutʻiwn) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkem",
      "word": "աղկաղկեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkim",
      "word": "աղկաղկիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղկաղկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkuk",
      "word": "աղկաղկուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկաղկութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղկաղկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*alg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *alg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "el̃geta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ilgi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ilgi (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "алъкати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "elc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "malicious, spiteful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "problems"
      },
      "expansion": "problems",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduplication of *աղկ- (*ałk-), usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *elg- (“poor, miserable”), with cognates such as Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), elgetáuti (“to beg”), Old High German ilgi (“famine”), Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), olc (“bad, evil”), but there are problems with this etymology. Possibly connected with Latin algeo (“to be cold, feel chilly, endure cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałkałk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկք",
      "roman": "ałkałkkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկէ",
      "roman": "ałkałkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւ",
      "roman": "ałkałkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք (ałkałkawkʻ = ałkałkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղկաղկ",
        "11": "աղկաղկաց",
        "13": "աղկաղկ",
        "15": "աղկաղկս",
        "17": "աղկաղկէ",
        "19": "աղկաղկաց",
        "21": "աղկաղկաւ",
        "23": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք",
        "25": "աղկաղկի",
        "27": "աղկաղկս",
        "3": "աղկաղկք",
        "5": "աղկաղկի",
        "7": "աղկաղկաց",
        "9": "աղկաղկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigent, poor, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-inoOlkLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unfit"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-FG98sr1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unfit",
          "unfit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankałk",
      "word": "անկաղկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղկաղկ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian reduplications",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkem",
      "word": "աղկաղկեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkim",
      "word": "աղկաղկիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղկաղկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkuk",
      "word": "աղկաղկուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկաղկութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղկաղկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*alg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *alg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "el̃geta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ilgi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ilgi (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "алъкати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "elc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "malicious, spiteful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "problems"
      },
      "expansion": "problems",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduplication of *աղկ- (*ałk-), usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *elg- (“poor, miserable”), with cognates such as Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), elgetáuti (“to beg”), Old High German ilgi (“famine”), Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), olc (“bad, evil”), but there are problems with this etymology. Possibly connected with Latin algeo (“to be cold, feel chilly, endure cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałkałk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկք",
      "roman": "ałkałkkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկէ",
      "roman": "ałkałkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւ",
      "roman": "ałkałkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք (ałkałkawkʻ = ałkałkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղկաղկ",
        "11": "աղկաղկաց",
        "13": "աղկաղկ",
        "15": "աղկաղկս",
        "17": "աղկաղկէ",
        "19": "աղկաղկաց",
        "21": "աղկաղկաւ",
        "23": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք",
        "25": "աղկաղկի",
        "27": "աղկաղկս",
        "3": "աղկաղկք",
        "5": "աղկաղկի",
        "7": "աղկաղկաց",
        "9": "աղկաղկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigent, poor, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unfit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unfit",
          "unfit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ankałk",
      "word": "անկաղկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղկաղկ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for աղկաղկ meaning in Old Armenian (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.