"աղկաղկ" meaning in All languages combined

See աղկաղկ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Armenian]

IPA: /ɑχˈkɑχk/ [Eastern-Armenian], [ɑχkɑ́χk] [Eastern-Armenian], /ɑχˈɡɑχɡ/ [Western-Armenian], [ɑχkɑ́χk] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-աղկաղկ.ogg
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աղկաղկ (ałkałk) Etymology templates: {{learned borrowing|hy|xcl|աղկաղկ}} Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աղկաղկ (ałkałk) Head templates: {{head|hy|adjective|||||||superlative|ամենաաղկաղկ|head=|id=}} աղկաղկ • (aġkaġk) (superlative ամենաաղկաղկ), {{hy-adj}} աղկաղկ • (aġkaġk) (superlative ամենաաղկաղկ) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|աղկաղկ|11=աղկաղկին|11s=աղկաղկներիցս|13=աղկաղկների|13s=աղկաղկովս|15=աղկաղկներին|15s=աղկաղկներովս|17=աղկաղկից|17s=աղկաղկումս|19=աղկաղկներից|19s=աղկաղկներումս|1s=աղկաղկս|21=աղկաղկով|21s=աղկաղկդ|23=աղկաղկներով|23s=աղկաղկներդ|25=աղկաղկում|25s=աղկաղկիդ|27=աղկաղկներում|27s=աղկաղկներիդ|29s=աղկաղկիցդ|3=աղկաղկը/աղկաղկն|31s=աղկաղկներիցդ|33s=աղկաղկովդ|35s=աղկաղկներովդ|37s=աղկաղկումդ|39s=աղկաղկներումդ|3s=աղկաղկներս|5=աղկաղկներ|5s=աղկաղկիս|7=աղկաղկները/աղկաղկներն|7s=աղկաղկներիս|9=աղկաղկի|9s=աղկաղկիցս|n=on|note=|stem=i-type}} Forms: aġkaġk [romanization], ամենաաղկաղկ [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղկաղկ [nominative, singular], աղկաղկներ [nominative, plural], աղկաղկի [dative, singular], աղկաղկների [dative, plural], աղկաղկից [ablative, singular], աղկաղկներից [ablative, plural], աղկաղկով [instrumental, singular], աղկաղկներով [instrumental, plural], աղկաղկում [locative, singular], աղկաղկներում [locative, plural], աղկաղկը [definite, nominative, singular], աղկաղկն [definite, nominative, singular], աղկաղկները [definite, nominative, plural], աղկաղկներն [definite, nominative, plural], աղկաղկին [dative, definite, singular], աղկաղկներին [dative, definite, plural], աղկաղկս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], աղկաղկներս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], աղկաղկիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], աղկաղկներիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], աղկաղկիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], աղկաղկներիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], աղկաղկովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], աղկաղկներովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], աղկաղկումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], աղկաղկներումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], աղկաղկդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], աղկաղկներդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], աղկաղկիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], աղկաղկներիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], աղկաղկիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], աղկաղկներիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], աղկաղկովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], աղկաղկներովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], աղկաղկումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], աղկաղկներումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. poor, miserable
    Sense id: en-աղկաղկ-hy-adj-YRDHAksi
  2. lean, meagre
    Sense id: en-աղկաղկ-hy-adj-O-9cmlxL Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 9 67 17 7 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 68 18 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 61 9 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 62 9 20

Adjective [Old Armenian]

Etymology: A reduplication of *աղկ- (*ałk-), usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *elg- (“poor, miserable”), with cognates such as Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), elgetáuti (“to beg”), Old High German ilgi (“famine”), Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), olc (“bad, evil”), but there are problems with this etymology. Possibly connected with Latin algeo (“to be cold, feel chilly, endure cold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*alg-}} Proto-Indo-European *alg-, {{cog|lt|el̃geta||beggar}} Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), {{cog|goh|ilgi||famine}} Old High German ilgi (“famine”), {{cog|grc|ἄλγος||pain, grief}} Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), {{cog|cu|алъкати}} Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), {{cog|sga|elc||malicious, spiteful}} Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), {{unk|xcl|title=problems}} problems Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} աղկաղկ • (ałkałk), {{xcl-adj}} աղկաղկ • (ałkałk) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|աղկաղկ|11=աղկաղկաց|13=աղկաղկ|15=աղկաղկս|17=աղկաղկէ|19=աղկաղկաց|21=աղկաղկաւ|23=աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք|25=աղկաղկի|27=աղկաղկս|3=աղկաղկք|5=աղկաղկի|7=աղկաղկաց|9=աղկաղկի|note=|type=i-a-type}} Forms: ałkałk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], աղկաղկ [nominative, singular], աղկաղկք [nominative, plural], աղկաղկի [genitive, singular], աղկաղկաց [genitive, plural], աղկաղկի [dative, singular], աղկաղկաց [dative, plural], աղկաղկ [accusative, singular], աղկաղկս [accusative, plural], աղկաղկէ [ablative, singular], աղկաղկաց [ablative, plural], աղկաղկաւ [instrumental, singular], աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք (ałkałkawkʻ = ałkałkōkʻ) [instrumental, plural], աղկաղկի [locative, singular], աղկաղկս [locative, plural]
  1. indigent, poor, miserable
    Sense id: en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-inoOlkLj Categories (other): Old Armenian reduplications Disambiguation of Old Armenian reduplications: 23 26 44 7
  2. useless, unfit
    Sense id: en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-FG98sr1K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: անկաղկ (ankałk) Derived forms: աղկաղկեմ (ałkałkem), աղկաղկիմ (ałkałkim), աղկաղկութիւն (ałkałkutʻiwn), աղկաղկուկ (ałkałkuk), անկաղկութիւն (ankałkutʻiwn)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "աղկաղկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աղկաղկ (ałkałk)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աղկաղկ (ałkałk)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aġkaġk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենաաղկաղկ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "aġkaġk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "aġkaġki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկների",
      "roman": "aġkaġkneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկից",
      "roman": "aġkaġkicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներից",
      "roman": "aġkaġknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկով",
      "roman": "aġkaġkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներով",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկում",
      "roman": "aġkaġkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներում",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկն",
      "roman": "aġkaġkə/aġkaġkn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներն",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerə/aġkaġknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկին",
      "roman": "aġkaġkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներին",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "aġkaġks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիցս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիցս",
      "roman": "aġkaġknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկովս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներովս",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկումս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներումս",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիցդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիցդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկովդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներովդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկումդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներումդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենաաղկաղկ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (aġkaġk) (superlative ամենաաղկաղկ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (aġkaġk) (superlative ամենաաղկաղկ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "աղ‧կաղկ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղկաղկ",
        "11": "աղկաղկին",
        "11s": "աղկաղկներիցս",
        "13": "աղկաղկների",
        "13s": "աղկաղկովս",
        "15": "աղկաղկներին",
        "15s": "աղկաղկներովս",
        "17": "աղկաղկից",
        "17s": "աղկաղկումս",
        "19": "աղկաղկներից",
        "19s": "աղկաղկներումս",
        "1s": "աղկաղկս",
        "21": "աղկաղկով",
        "21s": "աղկաղկդ",
        "23": "աղկաղկներով",
        "23s": "աղկաղկներդ",
        "25": "աղկաղկում",
        "25s": "աղկաղկիդ",
        "27": "աղկաղկներում",
        "27s": "աղկաղկներիդ",
        "29s": "աղկաղկիցդ",
        "3": "աղկաղկը/աղկաղկն",
        "31s": "աղկաղկներիցդ",
        "33s": "աղկաղկովդ",
        "35s": "աղկաղկներովդ",
        "37s": "աղկաղկումդ",
        "39s": "աղկաղկներումդ",
        "3s": "աղկաղկներս",
        "5": "աղկաղկներ",
        "5s": "աղկաղկիս",
        "7": "աղկաղկները/աղկաղկներն",
        "7s": "աղկաղկներիս",
        "9": "աղկաղկի",
        "9s": "աղկաղկիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղկաղկ-hy-adj-YRDHAksi",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 67 17 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 61 9 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lean, meagre"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղկաղկ-hy-adj-O-9cmlxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "meagre",
          "meagre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hy-աղկաղկ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑχˈkɑχk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑχkɑ́χk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑχˈɡɑχɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑχkɑ́χk]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղկաղկ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkem",
      "word": "աղկաղկեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkim",
      "word": "աղկաղկիմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղկաղկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ałkałkuk",
      "word": "աղկաղկուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկաղկութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղկաղկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*alg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *alg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "el̃geta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ilgi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ilgi (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "алъкати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "elc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "malicious, spiteful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "problems"
      },
      "expansion": "problems",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduplication of *աղկ- (*ałk-), usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *elg- (“poor, miserable”), with cognates such as Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), elgetáuti (“to beg”), Old High German ilgi (“famine”), Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), olc (“bad, evil”), but there are problems with this etymology. Possibly connected with Latin algeo (“to be cold, feel chilly, endure cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałkałk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկք",
      "roman": "ałkałkkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկէ",
      "roman": "ałkałkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւ",
      "roman": "ałkałkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք (ałkałkawkʻ = ałkałkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղկաղկ",
        "11": "աղկաղկաց",
        "13": "աղկաղկ",
        "15": "աղկաղկս",
        "17": "աղկաղկէ",
        "19": "աղկաղկաց",
        "21": "աղկաղկաւ",
        "23": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք",
        "25": "աղկաղկի",
        "27": "աղկաղկս",
        "3": "աղկաղկք",
        "5": "աղկաղկի",
        "7": "աղկաղկաց",
        "9": "աղկաղկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 44 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigent, poor, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-inoOlkLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unfit"
      ],
      "id": "en-աղկաղկ-xcl-adj-FG98sr1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unfit",
          "unfit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ankałk",
      "word": "անկաղկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղկաղկ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian adjectives",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian reduplications",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "աղկաղկ"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աղկաղկ (ałkałk)",
      "name": "learned borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian աղկաղկ (ałkałk)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aġkaġk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ամենաաղկաղկ",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "aġkaġk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "aġkaġki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկների",
      "roman": "aġkaġkneri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկից",
      "roman": "aġkaġkicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներից",
      "roman": "aġkaġknericʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկով",
      "roman": "aġkaġkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներով",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկում",
      "roman": "aġkaġkum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներում",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկն",
      "roman": "aġkaġkə/aġkaġkn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկները",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներն",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerə/aġkaġknern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկին",
      "roman": "aġkaġkin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներին",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "aġkaġks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkneris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիցս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkicʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիցս",
      "roman": "aġkaġknericʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկովս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներովս",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկումս",
      "roman": "aġkaġkums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներումս",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկիցդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkicʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներիցդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknericʻd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկովդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներովդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկումդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġkumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկներումդ",
      "roman": "aġkaġknerumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "10": "ամենաաղկաղկ",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (aġkaġk) (superlative ամենաաղկաղկ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (aġkaġk) (superlative ամենաաղկաղկ)",
      "name": "hy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "աղ‧կաղկ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղկաղկ",
        "11": "աղկաղկին",
        "11s": "աղկաղկներիցս",
        "13": "աղկաղկների",
        "13s": "աղկաղկովս",
        "15": "աղկաղկներին",
        "15s": "աղկաղկներովս",
        "17": "աղկաղկից",
        "17s": "աղկաղկումս",
        "19": "աղկաղկներից",
        "19s": "աղկաղկներումս",
        "1s": "աղկաղկս",
        "21": "աղկաղկով",
        "21s": "աղկաղկդ",
        "23": "աղկաղկներով",
        "23s": "աղկաղկներդ",
        "25": "աղկաղկում",
        "25s": "աղկաղկիդ",
        "27": "աղկաղկներում",
        "27s": "աղկաղկներիդ",
        "29s": "աղկաղկիցդ",
        "3": "աղկաղկը/աղկաղկն",
        "31s": "աղկաղկներիցդ",
        "33s": "աղկաղկովդ",
        "35s": "աղկաղկներովդ",
        "37s": "աղկաղկումդ",
        "39s": "աղկաղկներումդ",
        "3s": "աղկաղկներս",
        "5": "աղկաղկներ",
        "5s": "աղկաղկիս",
        "7": "աղկաղկները/աղկաղկներն",
        "7s": "աղկաղկներիս",
        "9": "աղկաղկի",
        "9s": "աղկաղկիցս",
        "n": "on",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lean, meagre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ],
        [
          "meagre",
          "meagre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Hy-աղկաղկ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF.ogg/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Hy-%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑχˈkɑχk/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑχkɑ́χk]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑχˈɡɑχɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑχkɑ́χk]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղկաղկ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian reduplications",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkem",
      "word": "աղկաղկեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkim",
      "word": "աղկաղկիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "աղկաղկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ałkałkuk",
      "word": "աղկաղկուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ankałkutʻiwn",
      "word": "անկաղկութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աղկաղկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աղկաղկ (aġkaġk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*alg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *alg-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "el̃geta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beggar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ilgi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "famine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ilgi (“famine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλγος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "алъкати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "elc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "malicious, spiteful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "problems"
      },
      "expansion": "problems",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A reduplication of *աղկ- (*ałk-), usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *alg-, *elg- (“poor, miserable”), with cognates such as Lithuanian el̃geta (“beggar”), elgetáuti (“to beg”), Old High German ilgi (“famine”), Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, grief”), Old Church Slavonic алъкати (alŭkati), Old Irish elc (“malicious, spiteful”), olc (“bad, evil”), but there are problems with this etymology. Possibly connected with Latin algeo (“to be cold, feel chilly, endure cold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ałkałk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկք",
      "roman": "ałkałkkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկ",
      "roman": "ałkałk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկէ",
      "roman": "ałkałkē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաց",
      "roman": "ałkałkacʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւ",
      "roman": "ałkałkaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք (ałkałkawkʻ = ałkałkōkʻ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկի",
      "roman": "ałkałki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աղկաղկս",
      "roman": "ałkałks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աղկաղկ • (ałkałk)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աղկաղկ",
        "11": "աղկաղկաց",
        "13": "աղկաղկ",
        "15": "աղկաղկս",
        "17": "աղկաղկէ",
        "19": "աղկաղկաց",
        "21": "աղկաղկաւ",
        "23": "աղկաղկաւք = աղկաղկօք",
        "25": "աղկաղկի",
        "27": "աղկաղկս",
        "3": "աղկաղկք",
        "5": "աղկաղկի",
        "7": "աղկաղկաց",
        "9": "աղկաղկի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-a-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigent, poor, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unfit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unfit",
          "unfit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ankałk",
      "word": "անկաղկ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "աղկաղկ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for աղկաղկ meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.