"ահոկ" meaning in Old Armenian

See ահոկ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwk /⁠āhōg⁠/, “fault, blemish”), Persian آهو (âhô, “fault”), Central Kurdish ئاھۆ (aho, “epidemic”), Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌- (āhiti-, “pollution”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *āh(i̯)-va-. Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|sc=Phlv|t=fault, blemish|tr=ʾhwk|ts=āhōg}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwk /⁠āhōg⁠/, “fault, blemish”), {{cog|fa|آهو|t=fault|tr=âhô}} Persian آهو (âhô, “fault”), {{cog|ckb|ئاھۆ|t=epidemic}} Central Kurdish ئاھۆ (aho, “epidemic”), {{cog|ae|𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌-|t=pollution}} Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌- (āhiti-, “pollution”), {{der|xcl|ira-pro||*āh(i̯)-va-}} Proto-Iranian *āh(i̯)-va- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ահոկ • (ahok), {{xcl-noun}} ահոկ • (ahok) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|ահոկ|11=ահոկոց|13=ահոկ|15=ահոկս|17=ահոկոյ|19=ահոկոց|21=ահոկով|23=ահոկովք|25=ահոկ|27=ահոկս|3=ահոկք|5=ահոկոյ|7=ահոկոց|9=ահոկոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: ahok [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ահոկ [nominative, singular], ահոկք [nominative, plural], ահոկոյ [genitive, singular], ահոկոց [genitive, plural], ահոկոյ [dative, singular], ահոկոց [dative, plural], ահոկ [accusative, singular], ահոկս [accusative, plural], ահոկոյ [ablative, singular], ահոկոց [ablative, plural], ահոկով [instrumental, singular], ահոկովք [instrumental, plural], ահոկ [locative, singular], ահոկս [locative, plural]
  1. harm, fault, blame Synonyms: վնաս, հոք (hokʻ) Derived forms: անահոկ (anahok) Related terms: Անահիտ (Anahit)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ահոկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ահոկ (ahok), աֆոկ (afok)\nArmenian: աֆոգ (afog), աֆեգ (afeg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ահոկ (ahok), աֆոկ (afok)\nArmenian: աֆոգ (afog), աֆեգ (afeg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "fault, blemish",
        "tr": "ʾhwk",
        "ts": "āhōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwk /⁠āhōg⁠/, “fault, blemish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آهو",
        "t": "fault",
        "tr": "âhô"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آهو (âhô, “fault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئاھۆ",
        "t": "epidemic"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ئاھۆ (aho, “epidemic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌-",
        "t": "pollution"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌- (āhiti-, “pollution”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*āh(i̯)-va-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āh(i̯)-va-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwk /⁠āhōg⁠/, “fault, blemish”), Persian آهو (âhô, “fault”), Central Kurdish ئاھۆ (aho, “epidemic”), Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌- (āhiti-, “pollution”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *āh(i̯)-va-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկ",
      "roman": "ahok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկք",
      "roman": "ahokkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոյ",
      "roman": "ahokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոց",
      "roman": "ahokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոյ",
      "roman": "ahokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոց",
      "roman": "ahokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկ",
      "roman": "ahok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկս",
      "roman": "ahoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոյ",
      "roman": "ahokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոց",
      "roman": "ahokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկով",
      "roman": "ahokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկովք",
      "roman": "ahokovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկ",
      "roman": "ahok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկս",
      "roman": "ahoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ահոկ • (ahok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ահոկ • (ahok)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ահոկ",
        "11": "ահոկոց",
        "13": "ահոկ",
        "15": "ահոկս",
        "17": "ահոկոյ",
        "19": "ահոկոց",
        "21": "ահոկով",
        "23": "ահոկովք",
        "25": "ահոկ",
        "27": "ահոկս",
        "3": "ահոկք",
        "5": "ահոկոյ",
        "7": "ահոկոց",
        "9": "ահոկոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anahok",
          "word": "անահոկ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, fault, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-ահոկ-xcl-noun-fuxiSGr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Anahit",
          "word": "Անահիտ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "վնաս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hokʻ",
          "word": "հոք"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ահոկ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anahok",
      "word": "անահոկ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ահոկ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ահոկ (ahok), աֆոկ (afok)\nArmenian: աֆոգ (afog), աֆեգ (afeg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ահոկ (ahok), աֆոկ (afok)\nArmenian: աֆոգ (afog), աֆեգ (afeg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "fault, blemish",
        "tr": "ʾhwk",
        "ts": "āhōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwk /⁠āhōg⁠/, “fault, blemish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آهو",
        "t": "fault",
        "tr": "âhô"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آهو (âhô, “fault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ئاھۆ",
        "t": "epidemic"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish ئاھۆ (aho, “epidemic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌-",
        "t": "pollution"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌- (āhiti-, “pollution”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*āh(i̯)-va-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *āh(i̯)-va-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhwk /⁠āhōg⁠/, “fault, blemish”), Persian آهو (âhô, “fault”), Central Kurdish ئاھۆ (aho, “epidemic”), Avestan 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬌- (āhiti-, “pollution”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *āh(i̯)-va-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ahok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկ",
      "roman": "ahok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկք",
      "roman": "ahokkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոյ",
      "roman": "ahokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոց",
      "roman": "ahokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոյ",
      "roman": "ahokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոց",
      "roman": "ahokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկ",
      "roman": "ahok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկս",
      "roman": "ahoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոյ",
      "roman": "ahokoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկոց",
      "roman": "ahokocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկով",
      "roman": "ahokov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկովք",
      "roman": "ahokovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկ",
      "roman": "ahok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ահոկս",
      "roman": "ahoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ահոկ • (ahok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ահոկ • (ahok)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ահոկ",
        "11": "ահոկոց",
        "13": "ահոկ",
        "15": "ահոկս",
        "17": "ահոկոյ",
        "19": "ահոկոց",
        "21": "ահոկով",
        "23": "ահոկովք",
        "25": "ահոկ",
        "27": "ահոկս",
        "3": "ահոկք",
        "5": "ահոկոյ",
        "7": "ահոկոց",
        "9": "ահոկոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Anahit",
      "word": "Անահիտ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, fault, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "վնաս"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hokʻ",
      "word": "հոք"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ահոկ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ահոկ meaning in Old Armenian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.