"աթոռ" meaning in Old Armenian

See աթոռ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. An overview of opinions follows. Etymological note Windischmann compared with Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”). The comparison was revived by Marr, who derived both from a “Japhetic” root in the framework of his discredited Japhetic theory. Müller derived from Aramaic אתר (ʾtr), אתרא (ʾtrʾ, “place”), Classical Syriac ܐܬܪ (ʾăṯar), ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place”), for the sense development comparing Persian گاه (gâh, “throne; place”). This is rejected by de Lagarde and Hübschmann. Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean derived from Turkish oturmak (“to take a sit”), oturak (“seat, stool”). Ačaṙyan rejected the comparison because the older forms of the Turkic word contain an -l-: compare Chagatai اولتورمق (olturmaq, “to sit”). Karst connected with Sumerian 𒉣𒇬 (/⁠tur⁠/, “animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone”). J̌ahukyan and Olsen mark the origin as unknown, with J̌ahukyan remarking that աթոռ (atʻoṙ) is a late acquisition absent from Proto-Armenian. Perhaps from the name of Assur, the capital of the Assyrian Empire: compare Classical Syriac ܐܬܘܪ (ʾtwr /⁠ʾĀṯūr⁠/, “the city of Assur”), sometimes transcribed as Āṯōr, Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 (a-θ-u-r-a /⁠Aθurā⁠/, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur). The sense development could have been "capital, throne city, the Seat" → "throne, seat". For such a lexicalisation of city names in Mesopotamia, the most advanced civilisation neighbouring Proto-Armenians, compare բաւիղ (bawił), քաղաք (kʻałakʻ). In this case, a doublet of ասորի (asori). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|grc|θρόνος|gloss=seat, throne}} Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”), {{noncog|arc|אתר|tr=ʾtr}} Aramaic אתר (ʾtr), {{noncog|syc|ܐܬܪ|tr=ʾăṯar}} Classical Syriac ܐܬܪ (ʾăṯar), {{noncog|fa|گاه|gloss=throne; place|tr=gâh}} Persian گاه (gâh, “throne; place”), {{xlit|hy|Հիւնքեարպէյէնտեան}} Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean, {{cog|tr|oturmak|gloss=to take a sit}} Turkish oturmak (“to take a sit”), {{cog|chg|اولتورمق|gloss=to sit|tr=olturmaq}} Chagatai اولتورمق (olturmaq, “to sit”), {{cog|sux|𒉣𒇬|t=animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone|ts=tur}} Sumerian 𒉣𒇬 (/⁠tur⁠/, “animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone”), {{cog|syc|ܐܬܘܪ|t=the city of Assur|tr=ʾtwr|ts=ʾĀṯūr}} Classical Syriac ܐܬܘܪ (ʾtwr /⁠ʾĀṯūr⁠/, “the city of Assur”), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠|t=Assyria|tr=a-θ-u-r-a|ts=Aθurā}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 (a-θ-u-r-a /⁠Aθurā⁠/, “Assyria”), {{cog|akk|𒀸𒋩|tr=Aššur}} Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} աթոռ • (atʻoṙ), {{xcl-noun}} աթոռ • (atʻoṙ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|աթոռ|11=աթոռոց|13=աթոռ|15=աթոռս|17=աթոռոյ|19=աթոռոց|21=աթոռով|23=աթոռովք|25=աթոռ|27=աթոռս|3=աթոռք|5=աթոռոյ|7=աթոռոց|9=աթոռոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: atʻoṙ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], աթոռ [nominative, singular], աթոռք [nominative, plural], աթոռոյ [genitive, singular], աթոռոց [genitive, plural], աթոռոյ [dative, singular], աթոռոց [dative, plural], աթոռ [accusative, singular], աթոռս [accusative, plural], աթոռոյ [ablative, singular], աթոռոց [ablative, plural], աթոռով [instrumental, singular], աթոռովք [instrumental, plural], աթոռ [locative, singular], աթոռս [locative, plural]
  1. chair, seat; bench; throne
    Sense id: en-աթոռ-xcl-noun-698InHPg
  2. a seat used in evacuating the bowels or in urinating, stool
    Sense id: en-աթոռ-xcl-noun-ONS7qHJ- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 26 8 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 21 6 42 28
  3. (biblical) throne (the third highest order of angel in Christian angelology, ranked above minions and below cherubim) Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-աթոռ-xcl-noun-IU4uibYN Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 26 8 30 33 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աթոռագործ (atʻoṙagorc), աթոռագործեմ (atʻoṙagorcem), աթոռաժառանգ (atʻoṙažaṙang), աթոռակ (atʻoṙak), աթոռակալ (atʻoṙakal), աթոռակալութիւն (atʻoṙakalutʻiwn), աթոռակից (atʻoṙakicʻ), աթոռակցութիւն (atʻoṙakcʻutʻiwn), աթոռային (atʻoṙayin), աթոռանամ (atʻoṙanam), աթոռանի (atʻoṙani), աթոռասէր (atʻoṙasēr), աթոռընկալ (atʻoṙənkal), անաթոռք (anatʻoṙkʻ), զարմանաթոռ (zarmanatʻoṙ), զուգաթոռ (zugatʻoṙ), թիկնաթոռ (tʻiknatʻoṙ), խաչաթոռ (xačʻatʻoṙ), հակառակաթոռ (hakaṙakatʻoṙ), համաթոռ (hamatʻoṙ), նախաթոռ (naxatʻoṙ), նախաթոռութիւն (naxatʻoṙutʻiwn), սալաթոռ (salatʻoṙ), քրովբէաթոռ (kʻrovbēatʻoṙ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙagorc",
      "word": "աթոռագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙagorcem",
      "word": "աթոռագործեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙažaṙang",
      "word": "աթոռաժառանգ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙak",
      "word": "աթոռակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙakal",
      "word": "աթոռակալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙakalutʻiwn",
      "word": "աթոռակալութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙakicʻ",
      "word": "աթոռակից"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙakcʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "աթոռակցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙayin",
      "word": "աթոռային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙanam",
      "word": "աթոռանամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙani",
      "word": "աթոռանի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙasēr",
      "word": "աթոռասէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "atʻoṙənkal",
      "word": "աթոռընկալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anatʻoṙkʻ",
      "word": "անաթոռք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zarmanatʻoṙ",
      "word": "զարմանաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugatʻoṙ",
      "word": "զուգաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʻiknatʻoṙ",
      "word": "թիկնաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xačʻatʻoṙ",
      "word": "խաչաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakaṙakatʻoṙ",
      "word": "հակառակաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hamatʻoṙ",
      "word": "համաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxatʻoṙ",
      "word": "նախաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naxatʻoṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախաթոռութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "salatʻoṙ",
      "word": "սալաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kʻrovbēatʻoṙ",
      "word": "քրովբէաթոռ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աթոռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աթոռ (atʻoṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աթոռ (atʻoṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρόνος",
        "gloss": "seat, throne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אתר",
        "tr": "ʾtr"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אתר (ʾtr)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܬܪ",
        "tr": "ʾăṯar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܬܪ (ʾăṯar)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گاه",
        "gloss": "throne; place",
        "tr": "gâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گاه (gâh, “throne; place”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Հիւնքեարպէյէնտեան"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean",
      "name": "xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "oturmak",
        "gloss": "to take a sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish oturmak (“to take a sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "اولتورمق",
        "gloss": "to sit",
        "tr": "olturmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai اولتورمق (olturmaq, “to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒉣𒇬",
        "t": "animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone",
        "ts": "tur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒉣𒇬 (/⁠tur⁠/, “animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܬܘܪ",
        "t": "the city of Assur",
        "tr": "ʾtwr",
        "ts": "ʾĀṯūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܬܘܪ (ʾtwr /⁠ʾĀṯūr⁠/, “the city of Assur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠",
        "t": "Assyria",
        "tr": "a-θ-u-r-a",
        "ts": "Aθurā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 (a-θ-u-r-a /⁠Aθurā⁠/, “Assyria”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀸𒋩",
        "tr": "Aššur"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. An overview of opinions follows.\nEtymological note\nWindischmann compared with Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”). The comparison was revived by Marr, who derived both from a “Japhetic” root in the framework of his discredited Japhetic theory.\nMüller derived from Aramaic אתר (ʾtr), אתרא (ʾtrʾ, “place”), Classical Syriac ܐܬܪ (ʾăṯar), ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place”), for the sense development comparing Persian گاه (gâh, “throne; place”). This is rejected by de Lagarde and Hübschmann.\nHiwnkʻearpēyēntean derived from Turkish oturmak (“to take a sit”), oturak (“seat, stool”). Ačaṙyan rejected the comparison because the older forms of the Turkic word contain an -l-: compare Chagatai اولتورمق (olturmaq, “to sit”).\nKarst connected with Sumerian 𒉣𒇬 (/⁠tur⁠/, “animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone”).\nJ̌ahukyan and Olsen mark the origin as unknown, with J̌ahukyan remarking that աթոռ (atʻoṙ) is a late acquisition absent from Proto-Armenian.\nPerhaps from the name of Assur, the capital of the Assyrian Empire: compare Classical Syriac ܐܬܘܪ (ʾtwr /⁠ʾĀṯūr⁠/, “the city of Assur”), sometimes transcribed as Āṯōr, Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 (a-θ-u-r-a /⁠Aθurā⁠/, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur). The sense development could have been \"capital, throne city, the Seat\" → \"throne, seat\". For such a lexicalisation of city names in Mesopotamia, the most advanced civilisation neighbouring Proto-Armenians, compare բաւիղ (bawił), քաղաք (kʻałakʻ). In this case, a doublet of ասորի (asori).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atʻoṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռք",
      "roman": "atʻoṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոյ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոց",
      "roman": "atʻoṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոյ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոց",
      "roman": "atʻoṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռս",
      "roman": "atʻoṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոյ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոց",
      "roman": "atʻoṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռով",
      "roman": "atʻoṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռովք",
      "roman": "atʻoṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռս",
      "roman": "atʻoṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աթոռ • (atʻoṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աթոռ • (atʻoṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աթոռ",
        "11": "աթոռոց",
        "13": "աթոռ",
        "15": "աթոռս",
        "17": "աթոռոյ",
        "19": "աթոռոց",
        "21": "աթոռով",
        "23": "աթոռովք",
        "25": "աթոռ",
        "27": "աթոռս",
        "3": "աթոռք",
        "5": "աթոռոյ",
        "7": "աթոռոց",
        "9": "աթոռոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make one sit on a throne or chair; to throne",
          "roman": "nstucʻanel yatʻoṙ",
          "text": "նստուցանել յաթոռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on a chair or throne",
          "roman": "nstel yatʻoṙ",
          "text": "նստել յաթոռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give seats or chairs",
          "roman": "atʻoṙs arkanel",
          "text": "աթոռս արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rise up, to get up",
          "roman": "elanel yatʻoṙoy",
          "text": "ելանել յաթոռոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair, seat; bench; throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-աթոռ-xcl-noun-698InHPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 8 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 6 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seat used in evacuating the bowels or in urinating, stool"
      ],
      "id": "en-աթոռ-xcl-noun-ONS7qHJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "xcl:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 8 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throne (the third highest order of angel in Christian angelology, ranked above minions and below cherubim)"
      ],
      "id": "en-աթոռ-xcl-noun-IU4uibYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) throne (the third highest order of angel in Christian angelology, ranked above minions and below cherubim)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Japhetic theory"
  ],
  "word": "աթոռ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙagorc",
      "word": "աթոռագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙagorcem",
      "word": "աթոռագործեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙažaṙang",
      "word": "աթոռաժառանգ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙak",
      "word": "աթոռակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙakal",
      "word": "աթոռակալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙakalutʻiwn",
      "word": "աթոռակալութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙakicʻ",
      "word": "աթոռակից"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙakcʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "աթոռակցութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙayin",
      "word": "աթոռային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙanam",
      "word": "աթոռանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙani",
      "word": "աթոռանի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙasēr",
      "word": "աթոռասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atʻoṙənkal",
      "word": "աթոռընկալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anatʻoṙkʻ",
      "word": "անաթոռք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zarmanatʻoṙ",
      "word": "զարմանաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugatʻoṙ",
      "word": "զուգաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʻiknatʻoṙ",
      "word": "թիկնաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xačʻatʻoṙ",
      "word": "խաչաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakaṙakatʻoṙ",
      "word": "հակառակաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamatʻoṙ",
      "word": "համաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxatʻoṙ",
      "word": "նախաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naxatʻoṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "նախաթոռութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "salatʻoṙ",
      "word": "սալաթոռ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻrovbēatʻoṙ",
      "word": "քրովբէաթոռ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "աթոռ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: աթոռ (atʻoṙ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: աթոռ (atʻoṙ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρόνος",
        "gloss": "seat, throne"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אתר",
        "tr": "ʾtr"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אתר (ʾtr)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܬܪ",
        "tr": "ʾăṯar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܬܪ (ʾăṯar)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گاه",
        "gloss": "throne; place",
        "tr": "gâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گاه (gâh, “throne; place”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "Հիւնքեարպէյէնտեան"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiwnkʻearpēyēntean",
      "name": "xlit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "oturmak",
        "gloss": "to take a sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish oturmak (“to take a sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "اولتورمق",
        "gloss": "to sit",
        "tr": "olturmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai اولتورمق (olturmaq, “to sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒉣𒇬",
        "t": "animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone",
        "ts": "tur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒉣𒇬 (/⁠tur⁠/, “animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܬܘܪ",
        "t": "the city of Assur",
        "tr": "ʾtwr",
        "ts": "ʾĀṯūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܬܘܪ (ʾtwr /⁠ʾĀṯūr⁠/, “the city of Assur”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠",
        "t": "Assyria",
        "tr": "a-θ-u-r-a",
        "ts": "Aθurā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 (a-θ-u-r-a /⁠Aθurā⁠/, “Assyria”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀸𒋩",
        "tr": "Aššur"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain. An overview of opinions follows.\nEtymological note\nWindischmann compared with Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”). The comparison was revived by Marr, who derived both from a “Japhetic” root in the framework of his discredited Japhetic theory.\nMüller derived from Aramaic אתר (ʾtr), אתרא (ʾtrʾ, “place”), Classical Syriac ܐܬܪ (ʾăṯar), ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place”), for the sense development comparing Persian گاه (gâh, “throne; place”). This is rejected by de Lagarde and Hübschmann.\nHiwnkʻearpēyēntean derived from Turkish oturmak (“to take a sit”), oturak (“seat, stool”). Ačaṙyan rejected the comparison because the older forms of the Turkic word contain an -l-: compare Chagatai اولتورمق (olturmaq, “to sit”).\nKarst connected with Sumerian 𒉣𒇬 (/⁠tur⁠/, “animal stall; triclinium; a place used to hold something or someone”).\nJ̌ahukyan and Olsen mark the origin as unknown, with J̌ahukyan remarking that աթոռ (atʻoṙ) is a late acquisition absent from Proto-Armenian.\nPerhaps from the name of Assur, the capital of the Assyrian Empire: compare Classical Syriac ܐܬܘܪ (ʾtwr /⁠ʾĀṯūr⁠/, “the city of Assur”), sometimes transcribed as Āṯōr, Old Persian 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎠 (a-θ-u-r-a /⁠Aθurā⁠/, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur). The sense development could have been \"capital, throne city, the Seat\" → \"throne, seat\". For such a lexicalisation of city names in Mesopotamia, the most advanced civilisation neighbouring Proto-Armenians, compare բաւիղ (bawił), քաղաք (kʻałakʻ). In this case, a doublet of ասորի (asori).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atʻoṙ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռք",
      "roman": "atʻoṙkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոյ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոց",
      "roman": "atʻoṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոյ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոց",
      "roman": "atʻoṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռս",
      "roman": "atʻoṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոյ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռոց",
      "roman": "atʻoṙocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռով",
      "roman": "atʻoṙov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռովք",
      "roman": "atʻoṙovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռ",
      "roman": "atʻoṙ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "աթոռս",
      "roman": "atʻoṙs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "աթոռ • (atʻoṙ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "աթոռ • (atʻoṙ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "աթոռ",
        "11": "աթոռոց",
        "13": "աթոռ",
        "15": "աթոռս",
        "17": "աթոռոյ",
        "19": "աթոռոց",
        "21": "աթոռով",
        "23": "աթոռովք",
        "25": "աթոռ",
        "27": "աթոռս",
        "3": "աթոռք",
        "5": "աթոռոյ",
        "7": "աթոռոց",
        "9": "աթոռոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make one sit on a throne or chair; to throne",
          "roman": "nstucʻanel yatʻoṙ",
          "text": "նստուցանել յաթոռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on a chair or throne",
          "roman": "nstel yatʻoṙ",
          "text": "նստել յաթոռ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give seats or chairs",
          "roman": "atʻoṙs arkanel",
          "text": "աթոռս արկանել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rise up, to get up",
          "roman": "elanel yatʻoṙoy",
          "text": "ելանել յաթոռոյ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair, seat; bench; throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seat used in evacuating the bowels or in urinating, stool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throne (the third highest order of angel in Christian angelology, ranked above minions and below cherubim)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) throne (the third highest order of angel in Christian angelology, ranked above minions and below cherubim)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Japhetic theory"
  ],
  "word": "աթոռ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for աթոռ meaning in Old Armenian (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.