"èstre" meaning in Occitan

See èstre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛs.tʀe] [Niçard], [ˈɛ.tʁə] (note: Auvergne), [ˈɛst] (note: Auvergne) Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èstre.wav Forms: èstres [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|esser}} Old Occitan esser, {{inh|oc|la-eme|essere}} Early Medieval Latin essere, {{inh|oc|la|sum|esse}} Latin esse Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} èstre m, {{oc-noun|m}} èstre m (plural èstres)
  1. alternative form of èsser Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: èsser
    Sense id: en-èstre-oc-noun-7NYe1U0k Categories (other): Occitan links with redundant alt parameters, Occitan verb inflection-table templates, Occitan èsser Disambiguation of Occitan links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Occitan verb inflection-table templates: 57 43 Disambiguation of Occitan èsser: 48 52

Verb

IPA: [ˈɛs.tʀe] [Niçard], [ˈɛ.tʁə] (note: Auvergne), [ˈɛst] (note: Auvergne) Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èstre.wav
Etymology: From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|esser}} Old Occitan esser, {{inh|oc|la-eme|essere}} Early Medieval Latin essere, {{inh|oc|la|sum|esse}} Latin esse Head templates: {{head|oc|verb|head=|sort=}} èstre, {{oc-verb}} èstre Inflection templates: {{oc-conj-table|èstre|estènt|estat|siáu|siás|es|sièm|siètz|son|èri|ères|èra|eravam|eravatz|èron|siguèri, foguèri¹|siguères, foguères¹|siguèt, foguèt¹|sigueriam fogueriam¹|sigueriatz, fogueriatz¹|siguèron, foguèron¹|serai|seràs|serà|serèm|serètz|seràn|serii|series|seria|seriavam|seriavatz|serion|sigui|sigues|sigue|siguem|siguetz|sigon|siguessi, foguessi¹|siguesses, foguesses¹|siguesse, foguesse¹|siguessiam, foguessiam¹|siguessiatz, foguessiatz¹|siguesson, foguesson¹|sigue|siguem|siguetz||||||aux=èstre|auxger=èstre|bottom=¹ : archaic|dial=Niçard|dialcoat=Arms_of_Nice.svg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], èstre [infinitive], èstre estat [infinitive, multiword-construction], estènt [gerund], use gerund of èstre + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], estat [participle, past], - [multiword-construction, participle, past], siáu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], siás [indicative, present, second-person, singular], es [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sièm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], siètz [indicative, plural, present, second-person], son [indicative, plural, present, third-person], èri [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ères [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], èra [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], eravam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], eravatz [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], èron [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], siguèri [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], foguèri [archaic, first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], siguères [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], foguères [archaic, indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], siguèt [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], foguèt [archaic, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sigueriam fogueriam [archaic, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sigueriatz [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], fogueriatz [archaic, indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], siguèron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], foguèron [archaic, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], serai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], seràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], serà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], serèm [first-person, future, indicative, plural], serètz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], seràn [future, indicative, plural, third-person], serii [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], series [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], seria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], seriavam [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], seriavatz [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], serion [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], sigui [present, subjunctive], sigues [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], sigue [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], siguem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], siguetz [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sigon [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], siguessi [imperfect, subjunctive], foguessi [archaic, imperfect, subjunctive], siguesses [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], foguesses [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], siguesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], foguesse [archaic, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], siguessiam [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], foguessiam [archaic, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], siguessiatz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], foguessiatz [archaic, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], siguesson [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], foguesson [archaic, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sigue [imperative, second-person, singular], siguem [first-person, imperative, plural], siguetz [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (Niçard, Auvergne) alternative form of èsser Tags: Niçard, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: èsser
    Sense id: en-èstre-oc-verb-7NYe1U0k Categories (other): Auvergnat, Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Occitan links with redundant alt parameters, Occitan links with redundant wikilinks, Occitan èsser, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Occitan links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Occitan links with redundant wikilinks: 39 61 Disambiguation of Occitan èsser: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc-conj-table\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èstre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èstre estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estènt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use gerund of èstre + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siáu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sièm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eravam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eravatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigueriam fogueriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigueriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogueriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serèm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "series",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriavatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serion",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguessi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguessi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguessiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguessiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguessiatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguessiatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguesson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguesson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èstre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "èstre",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èstre",
        "10": "èri",
        "11": "ères",
        "12": "èra",
        "13": "eravam",
        "14": "eravatz",
        "15": "èron",
        "16": "siguèri, foguèri¹",
        "17": "siguères, foguères¹",
        "18": "siguèt, foguèt¹",
        "19": "sigueriam fogueriam¹",
        "2": "estènt",
        "20": "sigueriatz, fogueriatz¹",
        "21": "siguèron, foguèron¹",
        "22": "serai",
        "23": "seràs",
        "24": "serà",
        "25": "serèm",
        "26": "serètz",
        "27": "seràn",
        "28": "serii",
        "29": "series",
        "3": "estat",
        "30": "seria",
        "31": "seriavam",
        "32": "seriavatz",
        "33": "serion",
        "34": "sigui",
        "35": "sigues",
        "36": "sigue",
        "37": "siguem",
        "38": "siguetz",
        "39": "sigon",
        "4": "siáu",
        "40": "siguessi, foguessi¹",
        "41": "siguesses, foguesses¹",
        "42": "siguesse, foguesse¹",
        "43": "siguessiam, foguessiam¹",
        "44": "siguessiatz, foguessiatz¹",
        "45": "siguesson, foguesson¹",
        "46": "sigue",
        "47": "siguem",
        "48": "siguetz",
        "49": "",
        "5": "siás",
        "50": "",
        "51": "",
        "52": "",
        "53": "",
        "6": "es",
        "7": "sièm",
        "8": "siètz",
        "9": "son",
        "aux": "èstre",
        "auxger": "èstre",
        "bottom": "¹ : archaic",
        "dial": "Niçard",
        "dialcoat": "Arms_of_Nice.svg"
      },
      "name": "oc-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "èsser"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Auvergnat",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan èsser",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of èsser"
      ],
      "id": "en-èstre-oc-verb-7NYe1U0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "èsser",
          "èsser#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Niçard, Auvergne) alternative form of èsser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Niçard",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs.tʀe]",
      "tags": [
        "Niçard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.tʁə]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èstre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "èstre"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èstres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èstre m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "èstre m (plural èstres)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "èsser"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan verb inflection-table templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan èsser",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of èsser"
      ],
      "id": "en-èstre-oc-noun-7NYe1U0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "èsser",
          "èsser#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs.tʀe]",
      "tags": [
        "Niçard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.tʁə]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èstre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "èstre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Occitan links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan verb inflection-table templates",
    "Occitan verbs",
    "Occitan èsser",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc-conj-table\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èstre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èstre estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estènt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use gerund of èstre + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siáu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sièm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eravam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eravatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigueriam fogueriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigueriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogueriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serèm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "series",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriavatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serion",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguessi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguessi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguessiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguessiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguessiatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguessiatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguesson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguesson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sigue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siguetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èstre",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "èstre",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èstre",
        "10": "èri",
        "11": "ères",
        "12": "èra",
        "13": "eravam",
        "14": "eravatz",
        "15": "èron",
        "16": "siguèri, foguèri¹",
        "17": "siguères, foguères¹",
        "18": "siguèt, foguèt¹",
        "19": "sigueriam fogueriam¹",
        "2": "estènt",
        "20": "sigueriatz, fogueriatz¹",
        "21": "siguèron, foguèron¹",
        "22": "serai",
        "23": "seràs",
        "24": "serà",
        "25": "serèm",
        "26": "serètz",
        "27": "seràn",
        "28": "serii",
        "29": "series",
        "3": "estat",
        "30": "seria",
        "31": "seriavam",
        "32": "seriavatz",
        "33": "serion",
        "34": "sigui",
        "35": "sigues",
        "36": "sigue",
        "37": "siguem",
        "38": "siguetz",
        "39": "sigon",
        "4": "siáu",
        "40": "siguessi, foguessi¹",
        "41": "siguesses, foguesses¹",
        "42": "siguesse, foguesse¹",
        "43": "siguessiam, foguessiam¹",
        "44": "siguessiatz, foguessiatz¹",
        "45": "siguesson, foguesson¹",
        "46": "sigue",
        "47": "siguem",
        "48": "siguetz",
        "49": "",
        "5": "siás",
        "50": "",
        "51": "",
        "52": "",
        "53": "",
        "6": "es",
        "7": "sièm",
        "8": "siètz",
        "9": "son",
        "aux": "èstre",
        "auxger": "èstre",
        "bottom": "¹ : archaic",
        "dial": "Niçard",
        "dialcoat": "Arms_of_Nice.svg"
      },
      "name": "oc-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "èsser"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Auvergnat"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of èsser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "èsser",
          "èsser#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Niçard, Auvergne) alternative form of èsser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Niçard",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs.tʀe]",
      "tags": [
        "Niçard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.tʁə]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èstre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "èstre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Occitan links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan verb inflection-table templates",
    "Occitan verbs",
    "Occitan èsser",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èstres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èstre m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "èstre m (plural èstres)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "èsser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of èsser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "èsser",
          "èsser#Occitan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛs.tʀe]",
      "tags": [
        "Niçard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.tʁə]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛst]",
      "note": "Auvergne"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èstre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8stre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "èstre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for èstre meaning in Occitan (12.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.