"èsser" meaning in Occitan

See èsser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛ.se/ Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èsser.wav [Béarn] Forms: èssers [plural]
Etymology: From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|esser}} Old Occitan esser, {{inh|oc|la-eme|essere}} Early Medieval Latin essere, {{inh|oc|la|sum|esse}} Latin esse Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} èsser m, {{oc-noun|m}} èsser m (plural èssers)
  1. being (a living creature) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-èsser-oc-noun-oTgNejfB Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Occitan links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Occitan links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7

Verb

IPA: /ˈɛ.se/ Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èsser.wav [Béarn]
Etymology: From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse. Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|pro|esser}} Old Occitan esser, {{inh|oc|la-eme|essere}} Early Medieval Latin essere, {{inh|oc|la|sum|esse}} Latin esse Head templates: {{head|oc|verb|head=|sort=}} èsser, {{oc-verb|èsser}} èsser Inflection templates: {{oc-conj-èsser}}, {{oc-conj-table|èsser|essent|estat|soi|ès, siás|es|sèm|sètz|son|èri|èras|èra|èrem|èretz|èran|foguèri|foguères|foguèt|foguèrem|foguèretz|foguèron|serai|seràs|serà|serem|seretz|seràn|seriái|seriás|seriá|seriam|seriatz|serián|siá|siás|siá|siam|siatz|sián|foguèsse|foguèsses|foguèsse|foguèssem|foguèssetz|foguèssen|siá|siam|siatz|foguèra|foguèras|foguèra|fogueram|fogueratz|foguèran|aux=èsser}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], èsser [infinitive], èsser estat [infinitive, multiword-construction], essent [gerund], use gerund of aver + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], estat [participle, past], - [multiword-construction, participle, past], soi [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ès [indicative, present, second-person, singular], siás [indicative, present, second-person, singular], es [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sèm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sètz [indicative, plural, present, second-person], son [indicative, plural, present, third-person], èri [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], èras [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], èra [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], èrem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], èretz [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], èran [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], foguèri [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], foguères [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], foguèt [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], foguèrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], foguèretz [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], foguèron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], serai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], seràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], serà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], serem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], seretz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], seràn [future, indicative, plural, third-person], seriái [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], seriás [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], seriá [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], seriam [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], seriatz [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], serián [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], foguèra [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, indicative, singular], foguèras [conditional, conditional-ii, indicative, second-person, singular], foguèra [conditional, conditional-ii, indicative, singular, third-person], fogueram [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, indicative, plural], fogueratz [conditional, conditional-ii, indicative, plural, second-person], foguèran [conditional, conditional-ii, indicative, plural, third-person], siá [present, subjunctive], siás [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], siá [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], siam [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], siatz [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sián [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], foguèsse [imperfect, subjunctive], foguèsses [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], foguèsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], foguèssem [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], foguèssetz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], foguèssen [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], siá [imperative, second-person, singular], siam [first-person, imperative, plural], siatz [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-èsser-oc-verb-CvEgfuq9

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for èsser meaning in Occitan (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc-conj-èsser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsser estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ès",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriái",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogueratz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèssetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèssen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èsser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsser"
      },
      "expansion": "èsser",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "oc-conj-èsser"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsser",
        "10": "èri",
        "11": "èras",
        "12": "èra",
        "13": "èrem",
        "14": "èretz",
        "15": "èran",
        "16": "foguèri",
        "17": "foguères",
        "18": "foguèt",
        "19": "foguèrem",
        "2": "essent",
        "20": "foguèretz",
        "21": "foguèron",
        "22": "serai",
        "23": "seràs",
        "24": "serà",
        "25": "serem",
        "26": "seretz",
        "27": "seràn",
        "28": "seriái",
        "29": "seriás",
        "3": "estat",
        "30": "seriá",
        "31": "seriam",
        "32": "seriatz",
        "33": "serián",
        "34": "siá",
        "35": "siás",
        "36": "siá",
        "37": "siam",
        "38": "siatz",
        "39": "sián",
        "4": "soi",
        "40": "foguèsse",
        "41": "foguèsses",
        "42": "foguèsse",
        "43": "foguèssem",
        "44": "foguèssetz",
        "45": "foguèssen",
        "46": "siá",
        "47": "siam",
        "48": "siatz",
        "49": "foguèra",
        "5": "ès, siás",
        "50": "foguèras",
        "51": "foguèra",
        "52": "fogueram",
        "53": "fogueratz",
        "54": "foguèran",
        "6": "es",
        "7": "sèm",
        "8": "sètz",
        "9": "son",
        "aux": "èsser"
      },
      "name": "oc-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-èsser-oc-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èsser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "èsser"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èssers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èsser m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "èsser m (plural èssers)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being (a living creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-èsser-oc-noun-oTgNejfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èsser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "èsser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Occitan terms with audio links",
    "Occitan third group verbs",
    "Occitan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oc-conj-èsser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èsser estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "use gerund of aver + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ès",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sèm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sètz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguères",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seràn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriái",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fogueratz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sián",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèsses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèssem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèssetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foguèssen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èsser",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsser"
      },
      "expansion": "èsser",
      "name": "oc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "oc-conj-èsser"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "èsser",
        "10": "èri",
        "11": "èras",
        "12": "èra",
        "13": "èrem",
        "14": "èretz",
        "15": "èran",
        "16": "foguèri",
        "17": "foguères",
        "18": "foguèt",
        "19": "foguèrem",
        "2": "essent",
        "20": "foguèretz",
        "21": "foguèron",
        "22": "serai",
        "23": "seràs",
        "24": "serà",
        "25": "serem",
        "26": "seretz",
        "27": "seràn",
        "28": "seriái",
        "29": "seriás",
        "3": "estat",
        "30": "seriá",
        "31": "seriam",
        "32": "seriatz",
        "33": "serián",
        "34": "siá",
        "35": "siás",
        "36": "siá",
        "37": "siam",
        "38": "siatz",
        "39": "sián",
        "4": "soi",
        "40": "foguèsse",
        "41": "foguèsses",
        "42": "foguèsse",
        "43": "foguèssem",
        "44": "foguèssetz",
        "45": "foguèssen",
        "46": "siá",
        "47": "siam",
        "48": "siatz",
        "49": "foguèra",
        "5": "ès, siás",
        "50": "foguèras",
        "51": "foguèra",
        "52": "fogueram",
        "53": "fogueratz",
        "54": "foguèran",
        "6": "es",
        "7": "sèm",
        "8": "sètz",
        "9": "son",
        "aux": "èsser"
      },
      "name": "oc-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èsser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "èsser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Latin",
    "Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
    "Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Occitan terms with audio links",
    "Occitan third group verbs",
    "Occitan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "esser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan esser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "essere"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum",
        "4": "esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin esse",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Occitan esser, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "èssers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "èsser m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "èsser m (plural èssers)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being (a living creature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-èsser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-%C3%A8sser.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Béarn)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "èsser"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: èsser/Occitan 'que tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'second-person', 'singular', 'indicative'}",
  "path": [
    "èsser"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "èsser",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.