"li" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

See li in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liː/ Forms: lia [definite, singular], lier [indefinite, plural], liene [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Historical inflection of li, Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.
Etymology: From Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytéh₂ (“something leaned, inclined”). Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{inh|nn|non|hlíð}} Old Norse hlíð, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*hlīdō}} Proto-Germanic *hlīdō, {{inh|nn|ine-pro|*ḱleytéh₂||something leaned, inclined}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytéh₂ (“something leaned, inclined”) Inflection templates: {{nn-noun-infl|1901c=lider (lidir)|1901d=liderne (lidine)|1917a=li|1917b=lia, lii|1917c=lier|1917d=liene|1938b=lia 􂀿lii􂁀|2012a=li|2012b=lia|2012c=lier|2012d=liene|Aasen1=Lid|Aasen2=Lidi|Aasen3=Lider|Aasen4=Liderna}}
  1. a sloping mountainside or hillside covered with grass or forest. Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: Lid, lid (english: obsolete spellings)
    Sense id: en-li-nn-noun-~B~cfAKf Disambiguation of Landforms: 69 10 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /liː/ Forms: lir [present], lei [past], lidd [supine], lidt [supine], liden [supine], lidd [participle, past], liden [participle, past], lidande [participle, present], li [imperative]
Etymology: From Old Norse líða, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense of suffering may be a loan from Middle Low German. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|líða}} Old Norse líða, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*līþaną}} Proto-Germanic *līþaną, {{bor|nn|gml|-}} Middle Low German Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|lir|past tense|lei|supine|lidd|or|lidt|or|liden|past participle|lidd|or|liden|present participle|lidande|imperative|li|cat2=strong verbs|cat3=class 1 strong verbs}} li (present tense lir, past tense lei, supine lidd or lidt or liden, past participle lidd or liden, present participle lidande, imperative li)
  1. (intransitive, of time) to pass, elapse Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-li-nn-verb-8DMYpt~~
  2. (intransitive) to suffer
    (intransitive) to endure
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-li-nn-verb-26jCXgDG
  3. (intransitive) to suffer
    (intransitive) to tolerate, like
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-li-nn-verb-G3Xm4ZPI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lida, lide (english: long forms) Related terms: lei, leia, leie
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlíð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlíð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlīdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlīdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱleytéh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something leaned, inclined"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytéh₂ (“something leaned, inclined”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytéh₂ (“something leaned, inclined”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Historical inflection of li",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1901c": "lider (lidir)",
        "1901d": "liderne (lidine)",
        "1917a": "li",
        "1917b": "lia, lii",
        "1917c": "lier",
        "1917d": "liene",
        "1938b": "lia 􂀿lii􂁀",
        "2012a": "li",
        "2012b": "lia",
        "2012c": "lier",
        "2012d": "liene",
        "Aasen1": "Lid",
        "Aasen2": "Lidi",
        "Aasen3": "Lider",
        "Aasen4": "Liderna"
      },
      "name": "nn-noun-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 10 10 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nn:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sloping mountainside or hillside covered with grass or forest."
      ],
      "id": "en-li-nn-noun-~B~cfAKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainside",
          "mountainside"
        ],
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Lid"
        },
        {
          "english": "obsolete spellings",
          "word": "lid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "li"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "líða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse líða, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense of suffering may be a loan from Middle Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lir",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lei",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "lidt",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "liden",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "lidd",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "liden",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "lidande",
        "19": "imperative",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "li",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "lir",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "lei",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "lidd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "li (present tense lir, past tense lei, supine lidd or lidt or liden, past participle lidd or liden, present participle lidande, imperative li)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, elapse"
      ],
      "id": "en-li-nn-verb-8DMYpt~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "elapse",
          "elapse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to pass, elapse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-li-nn-verb-26jCXgDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer",
        "(intransitive) to endure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to tolerate, like"
      ],
      "id": "en-li-nn-verb-G3Xm4ZPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer",
        "(intransitive) to tolerate, like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "long forms",
      "word": "lide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "li"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 56 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hlíð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlíð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlīdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlīdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱleytéh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something leaned, inclined"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytéh₂ (“something leaned, inclined”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hlíð, from Proto-Germanic *hlīdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱleytéh₂ (“something leaned, inclined”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Historical inflection of li",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1901c": "lider (lidir)",
        "1901d": "liderne (lidine)",
        "1917a": "li",
        "1917b": "lia, lii",
        "1917c": "lier",
        "1917d": "liene",
        "1938b": "lia 􂀿lii􂁀",
        "2012a": "li",
        "2012b": "lia",
        "2012c": "lier",
        "2012d": "liene",
        "Aasen1": "Lid",
        "Aasen2": "Lidi",
        "Aasen3": "Lider",
        "Aasen4": "Liderna"
      },
      "name": "nn-noun-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sloping mountainside or hillside covered with grass or forest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainside",
          "mountainside"
        ],
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lid"
    },
    {
      "english": "obsolete spellings",
      "word": "lid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "li"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 56 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nn:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "líða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse líða, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense of suffering may be a loan from Middle Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lir",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lei",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lidande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "lidt",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "liden",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "lidd",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "liden",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "lidande",
        "19": "imperative",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "li",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "lir",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "lei",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "lidd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "li (present tense lir, past tense lei, supine lidd or lidt or liden, past participle lidd or liden, present participle lidande, imperative li)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "leia"
    },
    {
      "word": "leie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, elapse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "elapse",
          "elapse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to pass, elapse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer",
        "(intransitive) to endure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer",
        "to tolerate, like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer",
        "(intransitive) to tolerate, like"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lida"
    },
    {
      "english": "long forms",
      "word": "lide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "li"
}

Download raw JSONL data for li meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Historical inflection of li",
  "path": [
    "li"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "li",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
  "path": [
    "li"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "li",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.",
  "path": [
    "li"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "li",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.