See lest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "leste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berrlesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bli ved sin lest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoselest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "labbelest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "på lestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skjera alle over same lest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skolest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sokkelest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strømpelest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
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"g": "m"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "track, trace; footprint",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lóystos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "English last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German Leisten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leistr m, from Proto-Germanic *laistaz m (“track, trace; footprint”), from Proto-Indo-European *lóystos, from the root *leys- (“to trace, track”). Akin to English last, Swedish läst, and German Leisten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 15 10 5 9 17 15 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nn:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a last (a tool in the shape of a human foot, for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes)"
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-noun-FwHkkvd6",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "nn:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"the foot-part of a stocking"
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-noun-TKgYQd~5",
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[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) the foot-part of a stocking"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leist"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:lest"
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommerselest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "lest",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lest f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English hlæst",
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "last"
},
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lest f, from either Old English hlæst, Old Frisian hlest, or Middle Low German last. In any case, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz and Doublet of last m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of volume, about 12 to 24 barrels."
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-noun-sOTp3YUC",
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[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old measure of volume, about 12 to 24 barrels."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 8 37 28 13 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
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"orig": "nn:Units of measure",
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"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of weight, about half up until a full dozen skippund."
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-noun-NAwI9vbk",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"skippund",
"skippund#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old measure of weight, about half up until a full dozen skippund."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "nn:Nautical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old unit of measure on the freight capacity of a ship."
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-noun-iy3Xy7T1",
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[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
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"unit of measure"
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[
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"freight"
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[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, nautical) An old unit of measure on the freight capacity of a ship."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lest",
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "låst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of låst"
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-verb-LKS8RZUL",
"links": [
[
"låst",
"låst#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the verb leiste (“to grow over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straws and grasses that grow close to each other"
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-noun-LIfk7wzt",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprouting grasses and grains"
],
"id": "en-lest-nn-noun-tbriW6dI",
"links": [
[
"sprouting",
"sprouting"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools",
"nn:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lesta"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "leste"
},
{
"word": "berrlesta"
},
{
"word": "bli ved sin lest"
},
{
"word": "hoselest"
},
{
"word": "labbelest"
},
{
"word": "på lestane"
},
{
"word": "skjera alle over same lest"
},
{
"word": "skolest"
},
{
"word": "sokkelest"
},
{
"word": "strømpelest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
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"g": "m"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "track, trace; footprint",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "last"
},
"expansion": "English last",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leisten"
},
"expansion": "German Leisten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leistr m, from Proto-Germanic *laistaz m (“track, trace; footprint”), from Proto-Indo-European *lóystos, from the root *leys- (“to trace, track”). Akin to English last, Swedish läst, and German Leisten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a last (a tool in the shape of a human foot, for shaping or preserving the shape of shoes)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"the foot-part of a stocking"
],
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[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) the foot-part of a stocking"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leist"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:lest"
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools",
"nn:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommerselest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "lest",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse lest f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"expansion": "Old English hlæst",
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{
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},
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{
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"3": "hlest"
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"expansion": "Old Frisian hlest",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "last"
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lest f, from either Old English hlæst, Old Frisian hlest, or Middle Low German last. In any case, from Proto-Germanic *hlastuz and Doublet of last m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of volume, about 12 to 24 barrels."
],
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"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
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],
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"(historical) An old measure of volume, about 12 to 24 barrels."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An old measure of weight, about half up until a full dozen skippund."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"skippund",
"skippund#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An old measure of weight, about half up until a full dozen skippund."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses",
"nn:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An old unit of measure on the freight capacity of a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, nautical) An old unit of measure on the freight capacity of a ship."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools",
"nn:Units of measure"
],
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "låst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of låst"
],
"links": [
[
"låst",
"låst#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"past"
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}
],
"word": "lest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools",
"nn:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the verb leiste (“to grow over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straws and grasses that grow close to each other"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprouting grasses and grains"
],
"links": [
[
"sprouting",
"sprouting"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lest meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.