"gissel" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

See gissel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡis.sel/, [ˈɡɪs.səl], [ˈɡɪs.sl̩] Forms: gisselen [definite, singular], gislar [indefinite, plural], gislane [definite, plural], gisselet [definite, singular], gissel [indefinite, plural], gissela [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|gísl}} Old Norse gísl, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*gīslaz}} Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, {{der|nn|cel-pro|*gēstlos||hostage, pledge}} Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”)
  1. a hostage Tags: neuter Derived forms: gisseldrama, gisseltakar
    Sense id: en-gissel-nn-noun-dFLZoKRk Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gissel meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gísl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gísl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gēstlos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hostage, pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gisselen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gislar",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gislane",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisselet",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissel",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissela",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gisseldrama"
        },
        {
          "word": "gisseltakar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hostage"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-gissel-nn-noun-dFLZoKRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡis.sel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪs.səl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪs.sl̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gissel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gisseldrama"
    },
    {
      "word": "gisseltakar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gísl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gísl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gīslaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gēstlos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hostage, pledge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gísl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, from Proto-Celtic *gēstlos (“hostage, pledge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gisselen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gislar",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gislane",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisselet",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissel",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gissela",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hostage"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡis.sel/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪs.səl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɪs.sl̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gissel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.