See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for by meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "býr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse býr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bø"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bø",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse býr m, from Proto-Germanic *būwiz. Doublet of bø.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "austlandsby"
},
{
"word": "badeby"
},
{
"word": "brakkeby"
},
{
"word": "byantikvar"
},
{
"word": "bybarn"
},
{
"word": "bybefolkning"
},
{
"word": "bybilde"
},
{
"word": "bybilete"
},
{
"word": "bybod"
},
{
"word": "bybuar"
},
{
"word": "bydame"
},
{
"word": "bydel"
},
{
"word": "byfant"
},
{
"word": "byfjord"
},
{
"word": "byfolk"
},
{
"word": "byfornying"
},
{
"word": "byfut"
},
{
"word": "bygard"
},
{
"word": "bygartnar"
},
{
"word": "bygate"
},
{
"word": "bygdeby"
},
{
"word": "bygut"
},
{
"word": "byhistorie"
},
{
"word": "byingeniør"
},
{
"word": "byjente"
},
{
"word": "bykart"
},
{
"word": "bykjerne"
},
{
"word": "bykommune"
},
{
"word": "bykultur"
},
{
"word": "bykvinne"
},
{
"word": "byliv"
},
{
"word": "bymann"
},
{
"word": "bymark"
},
{
"word": "bymenneske"
},
{
"word": "bymessig"
},
{
"word": "bymiljø"
},
{
"word": "bymur"
},
{
"word": "bymus"
},
{
"word": "bymusé"
},
{
"word": "bymuseum"
},
{
"word": "bymål"
},
{
"word": "bynamn"
},
{
"word": "bynær"
},
{
"word": "byoriginal"
},
{
"word": "bypark"
},
{
"word": "byplan"
},
{
"word": "byplanlegging"
},
{
"word": "byport"
},
{
"word": "byrett"
},
{
"word": "byråd"
},
{
"word": "bysamfunn"
},
{
"word": "bysbarn"
},
{
"word": "bysenter"
},
{
"word": "bysentrum"
},
{
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"word": "bystatus"
},
{
"word": "bystrøk"
},
{
"word": "bystyre"
},
{
"word": "bysykkel"
},
{
"word": "byting"
},
{
"word": "bytrafikk"
},
{
"word": "byvandring"
},
{
"word": "byvis"
},
{
"word": "byvåpen"
},
{
"word": "drabantby"
},
{
"word": "ferieby"
},
{
"word": "festningsby"
},
{
"word": "fødeby"
},
{
"word": "gamleby"
},
{
"word": "garnisonsby"
},
{
"word": "granneby"
},
{
"word": "grenseby"
},
{
"word": "gruveby"
},
{
"word": "hageby"
},
{
"word": "hamneby"
},
{
"word": "hansaby"
},
{
"word": "heimby"
},
{
"word": "hytteby"
},
{
"word": "industriby"
},
{
"word": "innlandsby"
},
{
"word": "kystby"
},
{
"word": "landsby"
},
{
"word": "Mexico by"
},
{
"word": "millionby"
},
{
"word": "mjøsby"
},
{
"word": "naboby"
},
{
"word": "oldtidsby"
},
{
"word": "open by"
},
{
"word": "provinsby"
},
{
"word": "reinby"
},
{
"word": "residensby"
},
{
"word": "ruinby"
},
{
"word": "sjøfartsby"
},
{
"word": "småby"
},
{
"word": "soveby"
},
{
"word": "spøkelsesby"
},
{
"word": "spøkjelsesby"
},
{
"word": "stasjonsby"
},
{
"word": "storby"
},
{
"word": "studentby"
},
{
"word": "vennskapsby"
},
{
"word": "venskapsby"
},
{
"word": "verdsby"
},
{
"word": "vertsby"
},
{
"word": "vestlandsby"
},
{
"word": "villa by"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town, city (regardless of population size or land area)"
],
"id": "en-by-nn-noun-GEbi0jnL",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"city",
"city#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byː/"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by av"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by imot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by inn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by på seg sjølv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by under"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "by ut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bydande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bydeform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bydesetning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "falby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "innby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "motbydeleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "påby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skamby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "takk som byr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tilby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to offer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wake, rise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English bid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Akin to English bid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baud",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bydd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bydt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "bode",
"11": "or",
"12": "bydd",
"13": "or",
"14": "bydt",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "boden",
"17": "or",
"18": "bydd",
"19": "present participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "bydande",
"21": "imperative",
"22": "by",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "byr",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "baud",
"7": "or",
"8": "bydde",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 2 strong verbs",
"cat4": "strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "by (present tense byr, past tense baud or bydde, supine bode or bydd or bydt, past participle boden or bydd, present participle bydande, imperative by)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I command you to stop.",
"text": "Eg byd deg å stoppe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to command, order"
],
"id": "en-by-nn-verb-2uYiLr0P",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I offer you a 100 NOK.",
"text": "Eg byd deg 100 kroner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bid, offer"
],
"id": "en-by-nn-verb-GqlZKGWH",
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid#English"
],
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Granny offered us cookies.",
"text": "Bestemor baud på småkaker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer"
],
"id": "en-by-nn-verb-BY1742f-",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bjoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bjode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "byda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "byde"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "austlandsby"
},
{
"word": "badeby"
},
{
"word": "brakkeby"
},
{
"word": "byantikvar"
},
{
"word": "bybarn"
},
{
"word": "bybefolkning"
},
{
"word": "bybilde"
},
{
"word": "bybilete"
},
{
"word": "bybod"
},
{
"word": "bybuar"
},
{
"word": "bydame"
},
{
"word": "bydel"
},
{
"word": "byfant"
},
{
"word": "byfjord"
},
{
"word": "byfolk"
},
{
"word": "byfornying"
},
{
"word": "byfut"
},
{
"word": "bygard"
},
{
"word": "bygartnar"
},
{
"word": "bygate"
},
{
"word": "bygdeby"
},
{
"word": "bygut"
},
{
"word": "byhistorie"
},
{
"word": "byingeniør"
},
{
"word": "byjente"
},
{
"word": "bykart"
},
{
"word": "bykjerne"
},
{
"word": "bykommune"
},
{
"word": "bykultur"
},
{
"word": "bykvinne"
},
{
"word": "byliv"
},
{
"word": "bymann"
},
{
"word": "bymark"
},
{
"word": "bymenneske"
},
{
"word": "bymessig"
},
{
"word": "bymiljø"
},
{
"word": "bymur"
},
{
"word": "bymus"
},
{
"word": "bymusé"
},
{
"word": "bymuseum"
},
{
"word": "bymål"
},
{
"word": "bynamn"
},
{
"word": "bynær"
},
{
"word": "byoriginal"
},
{
"word": "bypark"
},
{
"word": "byplan"
},
{
"word": "byplanlegging"
},
{
"word": "byport"
},
{
"word": "byrett"
},
{
"word": "byråd"
},
{
"word": "bysamfunn"
},
{
"word": "bysbarn"
},
{
"word": "bysenter"
},
{
"word": "bysentrum"
},
{
"word": "bystat"
},
{
"word": "bystatus"
},
{
"word": "bystrøk"
},
{
"word": "bystyre"
},
{
"word": "bysykkel"
},
{
"word": "byting"
},
{
"word": "bytrafikk"
},
{
"word": "byvandring"
},
{
"word": "byvis"
},
{
"word": "byvåpen"
},
{
"word": "drabantby"
},
{
"word": "ferieby"
},
{
"word": "festningsby"
},
{
"word": "fødeby"
},
{
"word": "gamleby"
},
{
"word": "garnisonsby"
},
{
"word": "granneby"
},
{
"word": "grenseby"
},
{
"word": "gruveby"
},
{
"word": "hageby"
},
{
"word": "hamneby"
},
{
"word": "hansaby"
},
{
"word": "heimby"
},
{
"word": "hytteby"
},
{
"word": "industriby"
},
{
"word": "innlandsby"
},
{
"word": "kystby"
},
{
"word": "landsby"
},
{
"word": "Mexico by"
},
{
"word": "millionby"
},
{
"word": "mjøsby"
},
{
"word": "naboby"
},
{
"word": "oldtidsby"
},
{
"word": "open by"
},
{
"word": "provinsby"
},
{
"word": "reinby"
},
{
"word": "residensby"
},
{
"word": "ruinby"
},
{
"word": "sjøfartsby"
},
{
"word": "småby"
},
{
"word": "soveby"
},
{
"word": "spøkelsesby"
},
{
"word": "spøkjelsesby"
},
{
"word": "stasjonsby"
},
{
"word": "storby"
},
{
"word": "studentby"
},
{
"word": "vennskapsby"
},
{
"word": "venskapsby"
},
{
"word": "verdsby"
},
{
"word": "vertsby"
},
{
"word": "vestlandsby"
},
{
"word": "villa by"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "býr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse býr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bø"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bø",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse býr m, from Proto-Germanic *būwiz. Doublet of bø.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town, city (regardless of population size or land area)"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"city",
"city#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byː/"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "by av"
},
{
"word": "by fram"
},
{
"word": "by imot"
},
{
"word": "by inn"
},
{
"word": "by over"
},
{
"word": "by på"
},
{
"word": "by på seg sjølv"
},
{
"word": "by til"
},
{
"word": "by under"
},
{
"word": "by ut"
},
{
"word": "bydande"
},
{
"word": "bydeform"
},
{
"word": "bydesetning"
},
{
"word": "falby"
},
{
"word": "forby"
},
{
"word": "innby"
},
{
"word": "misby"
},
{
"word": "motbydeleg"
},
{
"word": "påby"
},
{
"word": "skamby"
},
{
"word": "takk som byr"
},
{
"word": "tilby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to offer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wake, rise up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bid"
},
"expansion": "English bid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Akin to English bid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baud",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bode",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bydd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bydt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "boden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bydande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "by",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "bode",
"11": "or",
"12": "bydd",
"13": "or",
"14": "bydt",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "boden",
"17": "or",
"18": "bydd",
"19": "present participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "bydande",
"21": "imperative",
"22": "by",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "byr",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "baud",
"7": "or",
"8": "bydde",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 2 strong verbs",
"cat4": "strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "by (present tense byr, past tense baud or bydde, supine bode or bydd or bydt, past participle boden or bydd, present participle bydande, imperative by)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I command you to stop.",
"text": "Eg byd deg å stoppe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to command, order"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I offer you a 100 NOK.",
"text": "Eg byd deg 100 kroner.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bid, offer"
],
"links": [
[
"bid",
"bid#English"
],
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Granny offered us cookies.",
"text": "Bestemor baud på småkaker.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bjoda"
},
{
"word": "bjode"
},
{
"word": "byda"
},
{
"word": "byde"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.