"by" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

See by in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /byː/ Forms: byen [definite, singular], byar [indefinite, plural], byane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse býr m, from Proto-Germanic *būwiz. Doublet of bø. Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{inh|nn|non|býr|g=m}} Old Norse býr m, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*būwiz}} Proto-Germanic *būwiz, {{doublet|nn|bø}} Doublet of bø
  1. town, city (regardless of population size or land area) Tags: masculine Related terms: bu
    Sense id: en-by-nn-noun-GEbi0jnL Derived forms: austlandsby, badeby, brakkeby, byantikvar, bybarn, bybefolkning, bybilde, bybilete, bybod, bybuar, bydame, bydel, byfant, byfjord, byfolk, byfornying, byfut, bygard, bygartnar, bygate, bygdeby, bygut, byhistorie, byingeniør, byjente, bykart, bykjerne, bykommune, bykultur, bykvinne, byliv, bymann, bymark, bymenneske, bymessig, bymiljø, bymur, bymus, bymusé, bymuseum, bymål, bynamn, bynær, byoriginal, bypark, byplan, byplanlegging, byport, byrett, byråd, bysamfunn, bysbarn, bysenter, bysentrum, bystat, bystatus, bystrøk, bystyre, bysykkel, byting, bytrafikk, byvandring, byvis, byvåpen, drabantby, ferieby, festningsby, fødeby, gamleby, garnisonsby, granneby, grenseby, gruveby, hageby, hamneby, hansaby, heimby, hytteby, industriby, innlandsby, kystby, landsby, Mexico by, millionby, mjøsby, naboby, oldtidsby, open by, provinsby, reinby, residensby, ruinby, sjøfartsby, småby, soveby, spøkelsesby, spøkjelsesby, stasjonsby, storby, studentby, vennskapsby, venskapsby, verdsby, vertsby, vestlandsby, villa by
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /byː/
Etymology: From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Akin to English bid. Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{inh|nn|non|bjóða}} Old Norse bjóða, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*beudaną||to offer}} Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), {{der|nn|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-||to wake, rise up}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”), {{cog|en|bid}} English bid Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|byr|past tense|baud|or|bydde|supine|bode|or|bydd|or|bydt|past participle|boden|or|bydd|present participle|bydande|imperative|by|cat2=strong verbs|cat3=class 2 strong verbs|cat4=strong verbs}} by (present tense byr, past tense baud or bydde, supine bode or bydd or bydt, past participle boden or bydd, present participle bydande, imperative by) Forms: byr [present], baud [past], bydde [past], bode [supine], bydd [supine], bydt [supine], boden [participle, past], bydd [participle, past], bydande [participle, present], by [imperative]
  1. to command, order
    Sense id: en-by-nn-verb-2uYiLr0P
  2. to bid, offer
    Sense id: en-by-nn-verb-GqlZKGWH
  3. to offer
    Sense id: en-by-nn-verb-BY1742f-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bjoda, bjode, byda, byde Related terms: bod [neuter]
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: by av, by fram, by imot, by inn, by over, by på, by på seg sjølv, by til, by under, by ut, bydande, bydeform, bydesetning, falby, forby, innby, misby, motbydeleg, påby, skamby, takk som byr, tilby

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "býr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse býr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bø"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bø",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse býr m, from Proto-Germanic *būwiz. Doublet of bø.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "austlandsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "badeby"
        },
        {
          "word": "brakkeby"
        },
        {
          "word": "byantikvar"
        },
        {
          "word": "bybarn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bybefolkning"
        },
        {
          "word": "bybilde"
        },
        {
          "word": "bybilete"
        },
        {
          "word": "bybod"
        },
        {
          "word": "bybuar"
        },
        {
          "word": "bydame"
        },
        {
          "word": "bydel"
        },
        {
          "word": "byfant"
        },
        {
          "word": "byfjord"
        },
        {
          "word": "byfolk"
        },
        {
          "word": "byfornying"
        },
        {
          "word": "byfut"
        },
        {
          "word": "bygard"
        },
        {
          "word": "bygartnar"
        },
        {
          "word": "bygate"
        },
        {
          "word": "bygdeby"
        },
        {
          "word": "bygut"
        },
        {
          "word": "byhistorie"
        },
        {
          "word": "byingeniør"
        },
        {
          "word": "byjente"
        },
        {
          "word": "bykart"
        },
        {
          "word": "bykjerne"
        },
        {
          "word": "bykommune"
        },
        {
          "word": "bykultur"
        },
        {
          "word": "bykvinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "byliv"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymann"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymark"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymenneske"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymessig"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymiljø"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymur"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymus"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymusé"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymuseum"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymål"
        },
        {
          "word": "bynamn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bynær"
        },
        {
          "word": "byoriginal"
        },
        {
          "word": "bypark"
        },
        {
          "word": "byplan"
        },
        {
          "word": "byplanlegging"
        },
        {
          "word": "byport"
        },
        {
          "word": "byrett"
        },
        {
          "word": "byråd"
        },
        {
          "word": "bysamfunn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bysbarn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bysenter"
        },
        {
          "word": "bysentrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "bystat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bystatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "bystrøk"
        },
        {
          "word": "bystyre"
        },
        {
          "word": "bysykkel"
        },
        {
          "word": "byting"
        },
        {
          "word": "bytrafikk"
        },
        {
          "word": "byvandring"
        },
        {
          "word": "byvis"
        },
        {
          "word": "byvåpen"
        },
        {
          "word": "drabantby"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferieby"
        },
        {
          "word": "festningsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "fødeby"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamleby"
        },
        {
          "word": "garnisonsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "granneby"
        },
        {
          "word": "grenseby"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruveby"
        },
        {
          "word": "hageby"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamneby"
        },
        {
          "word": "hansaby"
        },
        {
          "word": "heimby"
        },
        {
          "word": "hytteby"
        },
        {
          "word": "industriby"
        },
        {
          "word": "innlandsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "kystby"
        },
        {
          "word": "landsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mexico by"
        },
        {
          "word": "millionby"
        },
        {
          "word": "mjøsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "naboby"
        },
        {
          "word": "oldtidsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "open by"
        },
        {
          "word": "provinsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "reinby"
        },
        {
          "word": "residensby"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruinby"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjøfartsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "småby"
        },
        {
          "word": "soveby"
        },
        {
          "word": "spøkelsesby"
        },
        {
          "word": "spøkjelsesby"
        },
        {
          "word": "stasjonsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "storby"
        },
        {
          "word": "studentby"
        },
        {
          "word": "vennskapsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "venskapsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "verdsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestlandsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "villa by"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, city (regardless of population size or land area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nn-noun-GEbi0jnL",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by fram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by imot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by inn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by på seg sjølv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by til"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by under"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "by ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bydande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bydeform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bydesetning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "falby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "innby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "motbydeleg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "påby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skamby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "takk som byr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tilby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "English bid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Akin to English bid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byr",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baud",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bode",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "bydd",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "bydt",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "boden",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "bydd",
        "19": "present participle",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "bydande",
        "21": "imperative",
        "22": "by",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "byr",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "baud",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bydde",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 2 strong verbs",
        "cat4": "strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "by (present tense byr, past tense baud or bydde, supine bode or bydd or bydt, past participle boden or bydd, present participle bydande, imperative by)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bod"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I command you to stop.",
          "text": "Eg byd deg å stoppe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nn-verb-2uYiLr0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I offer you a 100 NOK.",
          "text": "Eg byd deg 100 kroner.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nn-verb-GqlZKGWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Granny offered us cookies.",
          "text": "Bestemor baud på småkaker.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nn-verb-BY1742f-",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bjoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bjode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "austlandsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "badeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "brakkeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "byantikvar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bybarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bybefolkning"
    },
    {
      "word": "bybilde"
    },
    {
      "word": "bybilete"
    },
    {
      "word": "bybod"
    },
    {
      "word": "bybuar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydame"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydel"
    },
    {
      "word": "byfant"
    },
    {
      "word": "byfjord"
    },
    {
      "word": "byfolk"
    },
    {
      "word": "byfornying"
    },
    {
      "word": "byfut"
    },
    {
      "word": "bygard"
    },
    {
      "word": "bygartnar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bygate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bygdeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "bygut"
    },
    {
      "word": "byhistorie"
    },
    {
      "word": "byingeniør"
    },
    {
      "word": "byjente"
    },
    {
      "word": "bykart"
    },
    {
      "word": "bykjerne"
    },
    {
      "word": "bykommune"
    },
    {
      "word": "bykultur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bykvinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "byliv"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymann"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymark"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymenneske"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymessig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymiljø"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymusé"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymuseum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymål"
    },
    {
      "word": "bynamn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bynær"
    },
    {
      "word": "byoriginal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bypark"
    },
    {
      "word": "byplan"
    },
    {
      "word": "byplanlegging"
    },
    {
      "word": "byport"
    },
    {
      "word": "byrett"
    },
    {
      "word": "byråd"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysamfunn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysbarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysentrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrøk"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystyre"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysykkel"
    },
    {
      "word": "byting"
    },
    {
      "word": "bytrafikk"
    },
    {
      "word": "byvandring"
    },
    {
      "word": "byvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "byvåpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "drabantby"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferieby"
    },
    {
      "word": "festningsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "fødeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamleby"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnisonsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "granneby"
    },
    {
      "word": "grenseby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruveby"
    },
    {
      "word": "hageby"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamneby"
    },
    {
      "word": "hansaby"
    },
    {
      "word": "heimby"
    },
    {
      "word": "hytteby"
    },
    {
      "word": "industriby"
    },
    {
      "word": "innlandsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "kystby"
    },
    {
      "word": "landsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mexico by"
    },
    {
      "word": "millionby"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjøsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "naboby"
    },
    {
      "word": "oldtidsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "open by"
    },
    {
      "word": "provinsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinby"
    },
    {
      "word": "residensby"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruinby"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjøfartsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "småby"
    },
    {
      "word": "soveby"
    },
    {
      "word": "spøkelsesby"
    },
    {
      "word": "spøkjelsesby"
    },
    {
      "word": "stasjonsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "storby"
    },
    {
      "word": "studentby"
    },
    {
      "word": "vennskapsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "venskapsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestlandsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "villa by"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "býr",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse býr m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "bø"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bø",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse býr m, from Proto-Germanic *būwiz. Doublet of bø.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town, city (regardless of population size or land area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "by av"
    },
    {
      "word": "by fram"
    },
    {
      "word": "by imot"
    },
    {
      "word": "by inn"
    },
    {
      "word": "by over"
    },
    {
      "word": "by på"
    },
    {
      "word": "by på seg sjølv"
    },
    {
      "word": "by til"
    },
    {
      "word": "by under"
    },
    {
      "word": "by ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydande"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydeform"
    },
    {
      "word": "bydesetning"
    },
    {
      "word": "falby"
    },
    {
      "word": "forby"
    },
    {
      "word": "innby"
    },
    {
      "word": "misby"
    },
    {
      "word": "motbydeleg"
    },
    {
      "word": "påby"
    },
    {
      "word": "skamby"
    },
    {
      "word": "takk som byr"
    },
    {
      "word": "tilby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bid"
      },
      "expansion": "English bid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”). Akin to English bid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byr",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baud",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bode",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bode",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "bydd",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "bydt",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "boden",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "bydd",
        "19": "present participle",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "bydande",
        "21": "imperative",
        "22": "by",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "byr",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "baud",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bydde",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "cat3": "class 2 strong verbs",
        "cat4": "strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "by (present tense byr, past tense baud or bydde, supine bode or bydd or bydt, past participle boden or bydd, present participle bydande, imperative by)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bod"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I command you to stop.",
          "text": "Eg byd deg å stoppe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I offer you a 100 NOK.",
          "text": "Eg byd deg 100 kroner.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bid, offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Granny offered us cookies.",
          "text": "Bestemor baud på småkaker.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bjoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjode"
    },
    {
      "word": "byda"
    },
    {
      "word": "byde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.