"bøya" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

See bøya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /²bœʏɑ/ Forms: bøyer [present], bøygde [past], bøygd [supine], bøygt [supine], bøygd [participle, past], bøyande [participle, present], bøy [imperative], bøyast [mediopassive]
Etymology: From Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In the context of grammar, sense 3, it is a semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre. Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|nn|non|beygja}} Old Norse beygja, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*baugijaną}} Proto-Germanic *baugijaną, {{sl|nn|la|declino|dēclīnāre|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|bøyer|past tense|bøygde|supine|bøygd|or|bøygt|past participle|bøygd|present participle|bøyande|imperative|bøy|mediopassive|bøyast|cat2=weak verbs}} bøya (present tense bøyer, past tense bøygde, supine bøygd or bøygt, past participle bøygd, present participle bøyande, imperative bøy, mediopassive bøyast)
  1. (transitive) to bend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb-ZsIWzAtu
  2. (reflexive) to bow Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb--Jd-uXNP
  3. (transitive, grammar) to inflect
    (nouns and adjectives) to decline
    Tags: adjective, noun, transitive Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb-22B13rY7 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (transitive, grammar) to inflect
    (verbs) to conjugate
    Tags: transitive, verb Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb-89jY7qYJ Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bøye (english: e- and split infinitives), bøygja [obsolete] Related terms: boge (english: a bow) [masculine], bøyast [mediopassive]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bøya meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "declino",
        "4": "dēclīnāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In the context of grammar, sense 3, it is a semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøyer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøy",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyast",
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bøygt",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "bøygd",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "bøyande",
        "15": "imperative",
        "16": "bøy",
        "17": "mediopassive",
        "18": "bøyast",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bøyer",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "bøygde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bøygd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "bøya (present tense bøyer, past tense bøygde, supine bøygd or bøygt, past participle bøygd, present participle bøyande, imperative bøy, mediopassive bøyast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ],
      "word": "bøyast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nn:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb-22B13rY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(nouns and adjectives) to decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nn:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to conjugate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb-89jY7qYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "conjugate",
          "conjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(verbs) to conjugate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²bœʏɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "e- and split infinitives",
      "word": "bøye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bøygja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøya"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "declino",
        "4": "dēclīnāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In the context of grammar, sense 3, it is a semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøyer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøy",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyast",
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bøygt",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "bøygd",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "bøyande",
        "15": "imperative",
        "16": "bøy",
        "17": "mediopassive",
        "18": "bøyast",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bøyer",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "bøygde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bøygd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "bøya (present tense bøyer, past tense bøygde, supine bøygd or bøygt, past participle bøygd, present participle bøyande, imperative bøy, mediopassive bøyast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ],
      "word": "bøyast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
        "nn:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(nouns and adjectives) to decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
        "nn:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to conjugate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "conjugate",
          "conjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(verbs) to conjugate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²bœʏɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "e- and split infinitives",
      "word": "bøye"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "bøygja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøya"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.