"bøya" meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk

See bøya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /²bœʏɑ/
Etymology: From Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In the context of grammar, sense 3, it is a semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre. Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|nn|non|beygja}} Old Norse beygja, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*baugijaną}} Proto-Germanic *baugijaną, {{sl|nn|la|declino|dēclīnāre|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|bøyer|past tense|bøygde|supine|bøygd|or|bøygt|past participle|bøygd|present participle|bøyande|imperative|bøy|mediopassive|bøyast|cat2=weak verbs}} bøya (present tense bøyer, past tense bøygde, supine bøygd or bøygt, past participle bøygd, present participle bøyande, imperative bøy, mediopassive bøyast) Forms: bøyer [present], bøygde [past], bøygd [supine], bøygt [supine], bøygd [participle, past], bøyande [participle, present], bøy [imperative], bøyast [mediopassive], bøye [alternative], bøygja [alternative, obsolete]
  1. (transitive) to bend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb-ZsIWzAtu
  2. (reflexive) to bow Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb--Jd-uXNP
  3. (transitive, grammar) to inflect
    (nouns and adjectives) to decline
    Tags: adjective, noun, transitive
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb-22B13rY7 Categories (other): Grammar Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (transitive, grammar) to inflect
    (verbs) to conjugate
    Tags: transitive, verb
    Sense id: en-bøya-nn-verb-89jY7qYJ Categories (other): Grammar Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: boge (english: a bow) [masculine], bøyast [mediopassive]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "declino",
        "4": "dēclīnāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In the context of grammar, sense 3, it is a semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøyer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøy",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyast",
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bøygt",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "bøygd",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "bøyande",
        "15": "imperative",
        "16": "bøy",
        "17": "mediopassive",
        "18": "bøyast",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bøyer",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "bøygde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bøygd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "bøya (present tense bøyer, past tense bøygde, supine bøygd or bøygt, past participle bøygd, present participle bøyande, imperative bøy, mediopassive bøyast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ],
      "word": "bøyast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nn:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb-22B13rY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(nouns and adjectives) to decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nn:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to conjugate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bøya-nn-verb-89jY7qYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "conjugate",
          "conjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(verbs) to conjugate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²bœʏɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "declino",
        "4": "dēclīnāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse beygja, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. In the context of grammar, sense 3, it is a semantic loan from Latin dēclīnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bøyer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøy",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøyast",
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøygja",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "bøygt",
        "11": "past participle",
        "12": "bøygd",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "bøyande",
        "15": "imperative",
        "16": "bøy",
        "17": "mediopassive",
        "18": "bøyast",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bøyer",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "bøygde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "bøygd",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "weak verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "bøya (present tense bøyer, past tense bøygde, supine bøygd or bøygt, past participle bøygd, present participle bøyande, imperative bøy, mediopassive bøyast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "mediopassive"
      ],
      "word": "bøyast"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to bow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
        "nn:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(nouns and adjectives) to decline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs",
        "nn:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect",
        "to conjugate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "conjugate",
          "conjugate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, grammar) to inflect",
        "(verbs) to conjugate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "verb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²bœʏɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bøya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bøya meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.