See Hardanger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "Harðangr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Harðangr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "*Harudangraʀ", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse *Harudangraʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harudōz", "g": "m-p", "t": "Harudes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Harðangr, traditionally believed to be related to hǫrðar (“Harudes”); from Proto-Norse *Harudangraʀ, from Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”) + *angraz (“fjord”). The reason for the -a-, as opposed to the -ǫ- in hǫrðar, is said to come from a different placement of the stress, causing an earlier syncope of the -u- than in the other word. It therefore did not yield a u-umlaut.\nIt has also been suggested that the fjord name may derive from *hardaz (“hard”) instead of *harudōz, due to the location of the fjord being outside the original area of the Harudes (Hordaland). This may better explain the -a- than relying on the absence of an expected u-umlaut.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Hardanger m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Places in Hordaland", "orig": "nn:Places in Hordaland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Places in Norway", "orig": "nn:Places in Norway", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Hardangerfjorden" }, { "word": "Hardangervidda" } ], "glosses": [ "A district of Hordaland, Norway, consisting of the municipalities Kvam, Ulvik, Eidfjord and Ullensvang." ], "id": "en-Hardanger-nn-name-iGnc2Ti2", "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "Hordaland", "Hordaland#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ], [ "Kvam", "Kvam#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ], [ "Ulvik", "Ulvik#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ], [ "Eidfjord", "Eidfjord#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ], [ "Ullensvang", "Ullensvang#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "harding" }, { "word": "hardeng" }, { "word": "Hordaland" }, { "word": "hordar" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Hardang" }, { "word": "Harong" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "Hårångur" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Harudes", "Old Norse#Umlaut" ] } ], "word": "Hardanger" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Hardangerfjorden" }, { "word": "Hardangervidda" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "Harðangr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Harðangr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gmq-pro", "3": "*Harudangraʀ", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse *Harudangraʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*harudōz", "g": "m-p", "t": "Harudes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse Harðangr, traditionally believed to be related to hǫrðar (“Harudes”); from Proto-Norse *Harudangraʀ, from Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”) + *angraz (“fjord”). The reason for the -a-, as opposed to the -ǫ- in hǫrðar, is said to come from a different placement of the stress, causing an earlier syncope of the -u- than in the other word. It therefore did not yield a u-umlaut.\nIt has also been suggested that the fjord name may derive from *hardaz (“hard”) instead of *harudōz, due to the location of the fjord being outside the original area of the Harudes (Hordaland). This may better explain the -a- than relying on the absence of an expected u-umlaut.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "proper noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Hardanger m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "harding" }, { "word": "hardeng" }, { "word": "Hordaland" }, { "word": "hordar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Norse", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts", "nn:Places in Hordaland", "nn:Places in Norway" ], "glosses": [ "A district of Hordaland, Norway, consisting of the municipalities Kvam, Ulvik, Eidfjord and Ullensvang." ], "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "Hordaland", "Hordaland#English" ], [ "Norway", "Norway#English" ], [ "Kvam", "Kvam#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ], [ "Ulvik", "Ulvik#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ], [ "Eidfjord", "Eidfjord#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ], [ "Ullensvang", "Ullensvang#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Harudes", "Old Norse#Umlaut" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Hardang" }, { "word": "Harong" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "Hårångur" } ], "word": "Hardanger" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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