See Hardanger on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"word": "Hardanger fiddle"
}
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"Short for Hardanger fiddle."
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]
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{
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"orig": "nb:Norway",
"parents": [
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"Earth",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
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{
"word": "harding"
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"The district surrounding the Hardangerfjord in Hordaland county, Western Norway, consisting of seven municipalities, Kvam, Jondal, Granvin, Ulvik, Eidfjord, Ullensvang and Odda."
],
"id": "en-Hardanger-nb-name-j0vWGONg",
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[
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"Jondal#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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[
"Granvin",
"Granvin#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Ulvik",
"Ulvik#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Eidfjord",
"Eidfjord#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Ullensvang",
"Ullensvang#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Odda",
"Odda#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hardanger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "Harðangr"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-pro",
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"t": "Harudes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Harðangr, traditionally believed to be related to hǫrðar (“Harudes”); from Proto-Norse *Harudangraʀ, from Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”) + *angraz (“fjord”). The reason for the -a-, as opposed to the -ǫ- in hǫrðar, is said to come from a different placement of the stress, causing an earlier syncope of the -u- than in the other word. It therefore did not yield a u-umlaut.\nIt has also been suggested that the fjord name may derive from *hardaz (“hard”) instead of *harudōz, due to the location of the fjord being outside the original area of the Harudes (Hordaland). This may better explain the -a- than relying on the absence of an expected u-umlaut.",
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"name": "head"
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Hordaland",
"orig": "nn:Places in Hordaland",
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"Names",
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{
"word": "Hardangerfjorden"
},
{
"word": "Hardangervidda"
}
],
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"A district of Hordaland, Norway, consisting of the municipalities Kvam, Ulvik, Eidfjord and Ullensvang."
],
"id": "en-Hardanger-nn-name-iGnc2Ti2",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Hordaland",
"Hordaland#English"
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[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Kvam",
"Kvam#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"Ulvik",
"Ulvik#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"Eidfjord",
"Eidfjord#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"Ullensvang",
"Ullensvang#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
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{
"word": "harding"
},
{
"word": "hardeng"
},
{
"word": "Hordaland"
},
{
"word": "hordar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hardang"
},
{
"word": "Harong"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Hårångur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harudes",
"Old Norse#Umlaut"
]
}
],
"word": "Hardanger"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hardangers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hardanger (plural Hardangers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "Hardanger fiddle"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English short forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"Short for Hardanger fiddle."
],
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[
"Hardanger fiddle",
"Hardanger fiddle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Hardanger"
}
{
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{
"word": "harding"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "proper noun"
},
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
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"The district surrounding the Hardangerfjord in Hordaland county, Western Norway, consisting of seven municipalities, Kvam, Jondal, Granvin, Ulvik, Eidfjord, Ullensvang and Odda."
],
"links": [
[
"Hordaland",
"Hordaland#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Kvam",
"Kvam#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Jondal",
"Jondal#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Granvin",
"Granvin#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Ulvik",
"Ulvik#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Eidfjord",
"Eidfjord#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Ullensvang",
"Ullensvang#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Odda",
"Odda#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Hardanger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hardangerfjorden"
},
{
"word": "Hardangervidda"
}
],
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"2": "non",
"3": "Harðangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Harðangr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nn",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"g": "m-p",
"t": "Harudes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse Harðangr, traditionally believed to be related to hǫrðar (“Harudes”); from Proto-Norse *Harudangraʀ, from Proto-Germanic *harudōz m pl (“Harudes”) + *angraz (“fjord”). The reason for the -a-, as opposed to the -ǫ- in hǫrðar, is said to come from a different placement of the stress, causing an earlier syncope of the -u- than in the other word. It therefore did not yield a u-umlaut.\nIt has also been suggested that the fjord name may derive from *hardaz (“hard”) instead of *harudōz, due to the location of the fjord being outside the original area of the Harudes (Hordaland). This may better explain the -a- than relying on the absence of an expected u-umlaut.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "harding"
},
{
"word": "hardeng"
},
{
"word": "Hordaland"
},
{
"word": "hordar"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Norse terms in nonstandard scripts",
"nn:Places in Hordaland",
"nn:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"A district of Hordaland, Norway, consisting of the municipalities Kvam, Ulvik, Eidfjord and Ullensvang."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Hordaland",
"Hordaland#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Kvam",
"Kvam#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"Ulvik",
"Ulvik#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"Eidfjord",
"Eidfjord#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"Ullensvang",
"Ullensvang#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Harudes",
"Old Norse#Umlaut"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hardang"
},
{
"word": "Harong"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "Hårångur"
}
],
"word": "Hardanger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hardanger meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.