"hjem" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See hjem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Head templates: {{head|nb|adverb}} hjem
  1. home Related terms: hjemme
    Sense id: en-hjem-nb-adv-TqFAWIFQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: hjemmet [definite, singular], hjem [indefinite, plural], hjemma [definite, plural], hjemmene [definite, plural], heim [alternative]
Etymology: From Danish hjem, from Old Danish hēm, hiem, from Old Norse heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), *tḱóymos (“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|hjem}} Danish hjem, {{inh|nb|gmq-oda|hēm}} Old Danish hēm, {{inh|nb|non|heimr}} Old Norse heimr, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*haimaz||home, house}} Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*ḱóymos||village, home}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), {{suffix|ine-pro|*tḱey-|*-mos|nocat=1|pos=noun|pos2=action/result noun forming suffix|t1=to settle, dwell}} *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix)
  1. a home Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hjem-nb-noun-gUVpTyEu
  2. Place of origin or belonging. Similar to German Heimat. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-hjem-nb-noun-bLV51Kw-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aldershjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gamlehjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjemby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjemland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjemløs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjemover"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjemsende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjemsted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hjemsøke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hvilehjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kvilehjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleiehjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sjukehjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sykehjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vandrerhjem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hjem"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hjem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "hēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish hēm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "heimr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heimr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haimaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "home, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village, home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tḱey-",
        "3": "*-mos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "action/result noun forming suffix",
        "t1": "to settle, dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "*tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish hjem, from Old Danish hēm, hiem, from Old Norse heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), *tḱóymos (“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjemmet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjem",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjemma",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjemmene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a home"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjem-nb-noun-gUVpTyEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Place of origin or belonging. Similar to German Heimat."
      ],
      "id": "en-hjem-nb-noun-bLV51Kw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "Heimat",
          "Heimat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjem"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "hjem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjem-nb-adv-TqFAWIFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hjemme"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aldershjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamlehjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemby"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemland"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemløs"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemover"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemsende"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemsted"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemsøke"
    },
    {
      "word": "hvilehjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "kvilehjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleiehjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjukehjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "sykehjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "vandrerhjem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "hjem"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hjem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "hēm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish hēm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "heimr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heimr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haimaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "home, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village, home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tḱey-",
        "3": "*-mos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos": "noun",
        "pos2": "action/result noun forming suffix",
        "t1": "to settle, dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "*tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish hjem, from Old Danish hēm, hiem, from Old Norse heimr, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), *tḱóymos (“settlement, dwelling”), from o-grade form of *tḱey- (“to settle, dwell”) + *-mos (action/result noun forming suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjemmet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjem",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjemma",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjemmene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heim",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Place of origin or belonging. Similar to German Heimat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "Heimat",
          "Heimat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "hjem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hjemme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hjem meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.