"by" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "býr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place (to camp or settle), land, property, lot; and later settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse býr (“place (to camp or settle), land, property, lot; and later settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse býr (“place (to camp or settle), land, property, lot; and later settlement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bydel"
        },
        {
          "word": "byfornyelse"
        },
        {
          "word": "byfornying"
        },
        {
          "word": "bygdeby"
        },
        {
          "word": "bykart"
        },
        {
          "word": "bymessig"
        },
        {
          "word": "byplanlegging"
        },
        {
          "word": "bysentrum"
        },
        {
          "word": "bystat"
        },
        {
          "word": "bystatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "bystrøk"
        },
        {
          "word": "drabantby"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferieby"
        },
        {
          "word": "festningsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamleby"
        },
        {
          "word": "garnisonsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruveby"
        },
        {
          "word": "havneby"
        },
        {
          "word": "hjemby"
        },
        {
          "word": "industriby"
        },
        {
          "word": "innlandsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "kystby"
        },
        {
          "word": "landsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mexico by"
        },
        {
          "word": "naboby"
        },
        {
          "word": "oldtidsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "provinsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "spøkelsesby"
        },
        {
          "word": "stasjonsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "storby"
        },
        {
          "word": "vennskapsby"
        },
        {
          "word": "vertsby"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town, city (regardless of population size or land area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nb-noun-GEbi0jnL",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[byː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:by"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "byde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From byde, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "by",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byr",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøy",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "bøy",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "bydde",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "budt",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "bydd",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "by",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "byr",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "bød",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "by (imperative by, present tense byr, simple past bød or bøy or bydde, past participle budt or bydd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bid; offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nb-verb-2aTARpD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid#English"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask; invite"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nb-verb-cPZHIVv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask#English"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command; order"
      ],
      "id": "en-by-nb-verb-1BCMmLQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[byː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byde"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:by"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bydel"
    },
    {
      "word": "byfornyelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "byfornying"
    },
    {
      "word": "bygdeby"
    },
    {
      "word": "bykart"
    },
    {
      "word": "bymessig"
    },
    {
      "word": "byplanlegging"
    },
    {
      "word": "bysentrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bystrøk"
    },
    {
      "word": "drabantby"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferieby"
    },
    {
      "word": "festningsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamleby"
    },
    {
      "word": "garnisonsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruveby"
    },
    {
      "word": "havneby"
    },
    {
      "word": "hjemby"
    },
    {
      "word": "industriby"
    },
    {
      "word": "innlandsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "kystby"
    },
    {
      "word": "landsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mexico by"
    },
    {
      "word": "naboby"
    },
    {
      "word": "oldtidsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "provinsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "spøkelsesby"
    },
    {
      "word": "stasjonsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "storby"
    },
    {
      "word": "vennskapsby"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertsby"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "býr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place (to camp or settle), land, property, lot; and later settlement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse býr (“place (to camp or settle), land, property, lot; and later settlement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse býr (“place (to camp or settle), land, property, lot; and later settlement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "byen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town, city (regardless of population size or land area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[byː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:by"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "byde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beudaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to offer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wake, rise up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From byde, from Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to wake, rise up”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "by",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byr",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bød",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bøy",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bydd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "bøy",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "bydde",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "budt",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "bydd",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "by",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "byr",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "bød",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "by (imperative by, present tense byr, simple past bød or bøy or bydde, past participle budt or bydd)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bid; offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bid",
          "bid#English"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask; invite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask#English"
        ],
        [
          "invite",
          "invite#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command; order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/byː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[byː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "byde"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:by"
  ],
  "word": "by"
}