See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-s",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-siin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-seamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-seamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-seattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 7 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a material."
],
"id": "en--s-se-suffix-I75BR6Oz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 7 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "golbma (“three”) + -s → golmmas (“group of three”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from numbers, indicating a group."
],
"id": "en--s-se-suffix-hPG94rw2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "buorre (“good”) + -s → būres (“well”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--s-se-suffix-nRGwbudf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ksë",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ksë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ksë"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-ksë",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-ksë. Cognate with the Finnish translative ending -ksi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 7 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "davvi (“north”) + -s → davás (“northwards”)"
},
{
"text": "dálvi (“winter”) + -s → dálvvás (“for the winter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs indicating direction or a span of time."
],
"id": "en--s-se-suffix-ftUtxKOM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-snē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-stē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-stē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -sta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of two older case endings:\n* Inessive, Proto-Samic *-snē. Cognate with Finnish -ssa.\n* Elative, Proto-Samic *-stē. Cognate with Finnish -sta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the locative singular case."
],
"id": "en--s-se-suffix-QLHKwOz-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-s"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-s",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-siin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-siiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-seamẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-seamẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-seattẹ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seattẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seaskkạ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seasẹt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-s"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns indicating a material."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "golbma (“three”) + -s → golmmas (“group of three”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from numbers, indicating a group."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami adverb-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "buorre (“good”) + -s → būres (“well”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs of manner from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami adverb-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ksë",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ksë",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-ksë"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-ksë",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Samic *-ksë. Cognate with the Finnish translative ending -ksi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "davvi (“north”) + -s → davás (“northwards”)"
},
{
"text": "dálvi (“winter”) + -s → dálvvás (“for the winter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs indicating direction or a span of time."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-snē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-stē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-stē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -sta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a merger of two older case endings:\n* Inessive, Proto-Samic *-snē. Cognate with Finnish -ssa.\n* Elative, Proto-Samic *-stē. Cognate with Finnish -sta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the locative singular case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -s meaning in Northern Sami (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.