"ciwan" meaning in Northern Kurdish

See ciwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /d͡ʒɪˈwɑːn/ Forms: ciwantir [comparative], herî ciwan [superlative], ciwantirîn [superlative], جوان [Arabic]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Cognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young). Etymology templates: {{inh|kmr|ira-pro|*HyúHā}} Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, {{inh|kmr|iir-pro|*HyúHā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, {{inh|kmr|ine-pro|*h₂yéwHō}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō, {{cog|fa|جوان|tr=javân}} Persian جوان (javân), {{cog|ps|ځوان|tr=źwān}} Pashto ځوان (źwān), {{cog|sa|युवन्|tr=yúvan}} Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), {{cog|la|iuvenis}} Latin iuvenis, {{cog|it|giovane}} Italian giovane, {{cog|lv|jauns}} Latvian jauns, {{cog|ang|ġeong}} Old English ġeong, {{cog|en|young}} English young Head templates: {{kmr-adj|ar=جوان|c=+}} ciwan (comparative ciwantir, superlative herî ciwan or ciwantirîn, Arabic spelling جوان)
  1. young Synonyms: cahil, naşî, xort
    Sense id: en-ciwan-kmr-adj-27qSHOIF
  2. beautiful Synonyms: bedew, cindî, keleş, spehî, xweşik
    Sense id: en-ciwan-kmr-adj-xqFCfXEZ Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 2 85 14 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 86 12 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 2 86 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: can, cîvan, cuwan, cwan Derived forms: ciwantî, ciwanî

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʒɪˈwɑːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Cognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young). Etymology templates: {{inh|kmr|ira-pro|*HyúHā}} Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, {{inh|kmr|iir-pro|*HyúHā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, {{inh|kmr|ine-pro|*h₂yéwHō}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō, {{cog|fa|جوان|tr=javân}} Persian جوان (javân), {{cog|ps|ځوان|tr=źwān}} Pashto ځوان (źwān), {{cog|sa|युवन्|tr=yúvan}} Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), {{cog|la|iuvenis}} Latin iuvenis, {{cog|it|giovane}} Italian giovane, {{cog|lv|jauns}} Latvian jauns, {{cog|ang|ġeong}} Old English ġeong, {{cog|en|young}} English young Head templates: {{kmr-noun|m|ar=جوان}} ciwan m (Arabic spelling جوان) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|mf}} Forms: جوان [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciwan [definite, feminine, masculine, nominative], ciwan [definite, feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ciwana [construct, definite, feminine, masculine], ciwanê [construct, definite, feminine, masculine], ciwanên [construct, definite, feminine, masculine, plural], ciwanê [definite, feminine, masculine, oblique], ciwanî [definite, feminine, masculine, oblique], ciwanan [definite, feminine, masculine, oblique, plural], wê ciwanê [definite, demonstrative, feminine, masculine, oblique], wî ciwanî [definite, demonstrative, feminine, masculine, oblique], wan ciwanan [definite, demonstrative, feminine, masculine, oblique, plural], ciwanê [definite, feminine, masculine, vocative], ciwano [definite, feminine, masculine, vocative], ciwanino [definite, feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ciwanek [feminine, masculine, nominative], ciwanin [feminine, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], ciwaneke [construct, feminine, masculine], ciwanekî [construct, feminine, masculine], ciwanine [construct, feminine, indefinite, masculine, plural], ciwanekê [feminine, masculine, oblique], ciwanekî [feminine, masculine, oblique], ciwaninan [feminine, indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. young man, adolescent Tags: masculine Synonyms: naşî, sengele, xort
    Sense id: en-ciwan-kmr-noun-NW84cME8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: can, cîvan, cuwan, cwan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciwantî"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ciwanî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yéwHō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوان",
        "tr": "javân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ځوان",
        "tr": "źwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युवन्",
        "tr": "yúvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giovane"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giovane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jauns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jauns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciwantir",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herî ciwan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwantirîn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جوان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ar": "جوان",
        "c": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ciwan (comparative ciwantir, superlative herî ciwan or ciwantirîn, Arabic spelling جوان)",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kal"
        },
        {
          "word": "mezin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pîr"
        },
        {
          "word": "sere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/She is very young.",
          "text": "Ew pir ciwan e.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciwan-kmr-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cahil"
        },
        {
          "word": "naşî"
        },
        {
          "word": "xort"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 85 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciwan-kmr-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedew"
        },
        {
          "word": "cindî"
        },
        {
          "word": "keleş"
        },
        {
          "word": "spehî"
        },
        {
          "word": "xweşik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈwɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cîvan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciwan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yéwHō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوان",
        "tr": "javân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ځوان",
        "tr": "źwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युवन्",
        "tr": "yúvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giovane"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giovane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jauns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jauns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جوان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî ciwanî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan ciwanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwaneke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwaninan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "جوان"
      },
      "expansion": "ciwan m (Arabic spelling جوان)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧wan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îxtîyar"
        },
        {
          "word": "kal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalik"
        },
        {
          "word": "kokin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, adolescent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciwan-kmr-noun-NW84cME8",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naşî"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengele"
        },
        {
          "word": "xort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈwɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cîvan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciwan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish adjectives",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciwantî"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciwanî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yéwHō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوان",
        "tr": "javân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ځوان",
        "tr": "źwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युवन्",
        "tr": "yúvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giovane"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giovane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jauns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jauns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciwantir",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herî ciwan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwantirîn",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جوان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ar": "جوان",
        "c": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ciwan (comparative ciwantir, superlative herî ciwan or ciwantirîn, Arabic spelling جوان)",
      "name": "kmr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧wan"
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kal"
        },
        {
          "word": "mezin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pîr"
        },
        {
          "word": "sere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/She is very young.",
          "text": "Ew pir ciwan e.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cahil"
        },
        {
          "word": "naşî"
        },
        {
          "word": "xort"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedew"
        },
        {
          "word": "cindî"
        },
        {
          "word": "keleş"
        },
        {
          "word": "spehî"
        },
        {
          "word": "xweşik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈwɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "word": "cîvan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciwan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish adjectives",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HyúHā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂yéwHō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جوان",
        "tr": "javân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جوان (javân)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ځوان",
        "tr": "źwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ځوان (źwān)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युवन्",
        "tr": "yúvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "giovane"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian giovane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "jauns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian jauns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "young"
      },
      "expansion": "English young",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō.\nCognate with Persian جوان (javân), Pashto ځوان (źwān), Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan), Latin iuvenis (Italian giovane), Latvian jauns, Old English ġeong (English young).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جوان",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî ciwanî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan ciwanan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwaneke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwanekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciwaninan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "جوان"
      },
      "expansion": "ciwan m (Arabic spelling جوان)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ci‧wan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "îxtîyar"
        },
        {
          "word": "kal"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalik"
        },
        {
          "word": "kokin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young man, adolescent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "adolescent",
          "adolescent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naşî"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengele"
        },
        {
          "word": "xort"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪˈwɑːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "can"
    },
    {
      "word": "cîvan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciwan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciwan meaning in Northern Kurdish (8.9kB)

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  "path": [
    "ciwan"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciwan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
  "path": [
    "ciwan"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciwan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "ciwan"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciwan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
  "path": [
    "ciwan"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciwan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "ciwan"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciwan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
  "path": [
    "ciwan"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciwan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "ciwan"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciwan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.