See ber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ber meaning in Northern Kurdish (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the same root as Etymology 2 below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "بەر"
},
"expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, face"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-tvJ5PEGa",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pêşî"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ber avîtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ber xwe ketin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ber xwe kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ber çûyîn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-bar",
"3": "",
"4": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "-bar (“in front of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with -bar (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; in front of; toward"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-prep-WJMllDIA",
"links": [
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporal and spatial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, under"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-prep-lE8wZLIz",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*varta-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "بەر"
},
"expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kevir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock",
"particularly a small stone"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-sfME4hUN",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-7RLrIAAP",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەڕ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "بەڕ"
},
"expansion": "ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 3 76 3 3 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 2 74 2 2 9 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 3 78 3 3 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kilim (type of carpet)"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-mSr1DEEb",
"links": [
[
"kilim",
"kilim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بر",
"t": "fruit",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Persian بر (bar, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian بر (bar, “fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "بەر"
},
"expansion": "ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "êmîş"
},
{
"word": "fîkî"
},
{
"word": "mêwe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-qHkhV8tP",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) product"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be'r",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "بەعر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "بەعر",
"head": "be'r"
},
"expansion": "be'r f (Arabic spelling بەعر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sea",
"word": "behr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of behr (“sea”)"
],
"id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-~nyhob1n",
"links": [
[
"behr",
"behr#Northern Kurdish"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˤɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʕɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the same root as Etymology 2 below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "بەر"
},
"expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, face"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pêşî"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish prepositions",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber avîtin"
},
{
"word": "ber xwe ketin"
},
{
"word": "ber xwe kirin"
},
{
"word": "ber çûyîn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "-bar",
"3": "",
"4": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "-bar (“in front of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*upári",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér",
"4": "",
"5": "above; over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with -bar (“in front of”), from Proto-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári (“above; over”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“above; over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; in front of; toward"
],
"links": [
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"qualifier": "temporal and spatial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, under"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*varta-",
"4": "",
"5": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "بەر"
},
"expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kevir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock",
"particularly a small stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەڕ",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"ar": "بەڕ"
},
"expansion": "ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kilim (type of carpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"kilim",
"kilim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "ber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بر",
"t": "fruit",
"tr": "bar"
},
"expansion": "Persian بر (bar, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian بر (bar, “fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بەر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wî berî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "berekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "بەر"
},
"expansion": "ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
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"ber"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "êmîş"
},
{
"word": "fîkî"
},
{
"word": "mêwe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) product"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "be'r",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "بەعر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bera",
"source": "declension",
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"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan beran",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bereke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berinan",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"behr#Northern Kurdish"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛʕɾ"
}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.