"ber" meaning in Northern Kurdish

See ber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɛɾ/
Rhymes: -ɛɾ Etymology: From the same root as Etymology 2 below. Head templates: {{kmr-noun|m|ar=بەر}} ber m (Arabic spelling بەر) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|m}} Forms: بەر [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ber [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], ber [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], berê [construct, definite, masculine, singular], berên [construct, definite, masculine, plural], berî [definite, masculine, oblique, singular], beran [definite, masculine, oblique, plural], wî berî [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, singular], wan beran [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, plural], bero [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], berino [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], berek [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], berin [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], berekî [construct, indefinite, masculine, singular], berine [construct, indefinite, masculine, plural], berekî [indefinite, masculine, oblique, singular], berinan [indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. front, face Tags: masculine Synonyms: pêşî
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-tvJ5PEGa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bɛɾ/
Rhymes: -ɛɾ Etymology: Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kmr|ira-pro|*varta-||stone}} Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|m|ar=بەر}} ber m (Arabic spelling بەر) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|m}} Forms: بەر [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ber [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], ber [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], berê [construct, definite, masculine, singular], berên [construct, definite, masculine, plural], berî [definite, masculine, oblique, singular], beran [definite, masculine, oblique, plural], wî berî [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, singular], wan beran [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, plural], bero [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], berino [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], berek [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], berin [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], berekî [construct, indefinite, masculine, singular], berine [construct, indefinite, masculine, plural], berekî [indefinite, masculine, oblique, singular], berinan [indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. stone, rock Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-McMaRgtK
  2. stone, rock
    particularly a small stone
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-sfME4hUN
  3. bullet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-7RLrIAAP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /bɛr/
Rhymes: -ɛr Head templates: {{kmr-noun|f|ar=بەڕ}} ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|m}} Forms: بەڕ [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ber [definite, masculine, nominative, singular], ber [definite, masculine, nominative, plural], berê [construct, definite, masculine, singular], berên [construct, definite, masculine, plural], berî [definite, masculine, oblique, singular], beran [definite, masculine, oblique, plural], wî berî [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, singular], wan beran [definite, demonstrative, masculine, oblique, plural], bero [definite, masculine, singular, vocative], berino [definite, masculine, plural, vocative], berek [indefinite, masculine, nominative, singular], berin [indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], berekî [construct, indefinite, masculine, singular], berine [construct, indefinite, masculine, plural], berekî [indefinite, masculine, oblique, singular], berinan [indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. kilim (type of carpet) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-mSr1DEEb Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters, Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 0 2 71 2 2 16 3 2 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 0 0 2 69 2 2 18 3 2 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters: 2 0 0 2 71 2 2 15 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /bɛɾ/
Rhymes: -ɛɾ Etymology: Compare Persian بر (bar, “fruit”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|بر|t=fruit|tr=bar}} Persian بر (bar, “fruit”) Head templates: {{kmr-noun|mf|ar=بەر}} ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|mf}} Forms: بەر [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ber [definite, feminine, masculine, nominative], ber [definite, feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], bera [construct, definite, feminine, masculine], berê [construct, definite, feminine, masculine], berên [construct, definite, feminine, masculine, plural], berê [definite, feminine, masculine, oblique], berî [definite, feminine, masculine, oblique], beran [definite, feminine, masculine, oblique, plural], wê berê [definite, demonstrative, feminine, masculine, oblique], wî berî [definite, demonstrative, feminine, masculine, oblique], wan beran [definite, demonstrative, feminine, masculine, oblique, plural], berê [definite, feminine, masculine, vocative], bero [definite, feminine, masculine, vocative], berino [definite, feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], berek [feminine, masculine, nominative], berin [feminine, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], bereke [construct, feminine, masculine], berekî [construct, feminine, masculine], berine [construct, feminine, indefinite, masculine, plural], berekê [feminine, masculine, oblique], berekî [feminine, masculine, oblique], berinan [feminine, indefinite, masculine, oblique, plural]
  1. fruit Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: êmîş, fîkî, mêwe
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-kglSaqph
  2. (figurative) product Tags: feminine, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-qHkhV8tP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: /bɛˤɾ/
Rhymes: -ɛʕɾ Head templates: {{kmr-noun|f|ar=بەعر|head=be'r}} be'r f (Arabic spelling بەعر) Inflection templates: {{kmr-decl-noun|f}} Forms: be'r [canonical, feminine], بەعر [Arabic], no-table-tags [table-tags], ber [definite, feminine, nominative, singular], ber [definite, feminine, nominative, plural], bera [construct, definite, feminine, singular], berên [construct, definite, feminine, plural], berê [definite, feminine, oblique, singular], beran [definite, feminine, oblique, plural], wê berê [definite, demonstrative, feminine, oblique, singular], wan beran [definite, demonstrative, feminine, oblique, plural], berê [definite, feminine, singular, vocative], berino [definite, feminine, plural, vocative], berek [feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], berin [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural], bereke [construct, feminine, indefinite, singular], berine [construct, feminine, indefinite, plural], berekê [feminine, indefinite, oblique, singular], berinan [feminine, indefinite, oblique, plural]
  1. Alternative form of behr (“sea”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: behr (extra: sea)
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-noun-~nyhob1n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Preposition

IPA: /bɛɾ/ Forms: بەر [Arabic]
Rhymes: -ɛɾ Etymology: Slightly under the influence of Persian بر (“on, over”) (akin to wer (“prefix meaning "around"”)) but from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front; around”). The change in meaning of this word in Northwest Iranic languages can be seen in Parthian [script needed] (par, “to; at”) also. Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|بر|t=on, over}} Persian بر (“on, over”), {{der|kmr|ine-pro|*per-||front; around}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front; around”), {{cog|xpr|t=to; at|tr=par}} Parthian [script needed] (par, “to; at”) Head templates: {{head|kmr|prepositions|Arabic spelling|بەر}} ber (Arabic spelling بەر)
  1. (temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-prep-WJMllDIA Categories (other): Northern Kurdish prepositions Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish prepositions: 59 41
  2. in, under
    Sense id: en-ber-kmr-prep-lE8wZLIz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ber avîtin, ber xwe ketin, ber xwe kirin, ber çûyîn
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as Etymology 2 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front, face"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-tvJ5PEGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pêşî"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ber avîtin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ber xwe ketin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ber xwe kirin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ber çûyîn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بر",
        "t": "on, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بر (“on, over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front; around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front; around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "to; at",
        "tr": "par"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (par, “to; at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Slightly under the influence of Persian بر (“on, over”) (akin to wer (“prefix meaning \"around\"”)) but from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front; around”). The change in meaning of this word in Northwest Iranic languages can be seen in Parthian [script needed] (par, “to; at”) also.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before; in front of; toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-prep-WJMllDIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ],
        [
          "spatial",
          "spatial"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "temporal and spatial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in, under"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-prep-lE8wZLIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*varta-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-McMaRgtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kevir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock",
        "particularly a small stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-sfME4hUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-7RLrIAAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەڕ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "بەڕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 2 71 2 2 16 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 2 69 2 2 18 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 2 71 2 2 15 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kilim (type of carpet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-mSr1DEEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "kilim",
          "kilim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بر",
        "t": "fruit",
        "tr": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بر (bar, “fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian بر (bar, “fruit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "ar": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-kglSaqph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "êmîş"
        },
        {
          "word": "fîkî"
        },
        {
          "word": "mêwe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "product"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-qHkhV8tP",
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) product"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "be'r",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بەعر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "بەعر",
        "head": "be'r"
      },
      "expansion": "be'r f (Arabic spelling بەعر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sea",
          "word": "behr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of behr (“sea”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ber-kmr-noun-~nyhob1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "behr",
          "behr#Northern_Kurdish"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛˤɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʕɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From the same root as Etymology 2 below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front, face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pêşî"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish prepositions",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Requests for native script for Parthian terms",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ber avîtin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ber xwe ketin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ber xwe kirin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ber çûyîn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بر",
        "t": "on, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بر (“on, over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "front; around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front; around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "t": "to; at",
        "tr": "par"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [script needed] (par, “to; at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Slightly under the influence of Persian بر (“on, over”) (akin to wer (“prefix meaning \"around\"”)) but from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“front; around”). The change in meaning of this word in Northwest Iranic languages can be seen in Parthian [script needed] (par, “to; at”) also.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "3": "Arabic spelling",
        "4": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before; in front of; toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal"
        ],
        [
          "spatial",
          "spatial"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "temporal and spatial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in, under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*varta-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "ar": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kevir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock",
        "particularly a small stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛr",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەڕ",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "بەڕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kilim (type of carpet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kilim",
          "kilim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛɾ",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بر",
        "t": "fruit",
        "tr": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بر (bar, “fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Persian بر (bar, “fruit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بەر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wî berî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "ar": "بەر"
      },
      "expansion": "ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "êmîş"
        },
        {
          "word": "fîkî"
        },
        {
          "word": "mêwe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "product"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) product"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
    "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɛʕɾ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "be'r",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بەعر",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmr-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berên",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wê berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wan beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "demonstrative",
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bereke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berekê",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berinan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "ar": "بەعر",
        "head": "be'r"
      },
      "expansion": "be'r f (Arabic spelling بەعر)",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "kmr-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sea",
          "word": "behr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of behr (“sea”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behr",
          "behr#Northern_Kurdish"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛˤɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʕɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ber meaning in Northern Kurdish (18.5kB)

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  "path": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
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}

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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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  "path": [
    "ber"
  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
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}

{
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  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
  "trace": ""
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{
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  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
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}

{
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  ],
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
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{
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  "subsection": "noun",
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{
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{
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
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{
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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
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{
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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
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  "subsection": "noun",
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}

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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
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  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Northern Kurdish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ber",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.