"yiyiishį́į́h" meaning in Navajo

See yiyiishį́į́h in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (transitional) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -zhį́į́h (transitional imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”). Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|3o|a}} y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|yi-trans}} -yi- (transitional), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|ł-caus}} -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nv-prefixes|3o|yi-trans|3s|ł-caus}} y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (transitional) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-zhį́į́h</i>}} -zhį́į́h, {{nv-link-to-stem|-zhį́į́h|transitional imperfective}} + -zhį́į́h (transitional imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>}} -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ|black|to be black}} root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”) Head templates: {{head|nv|verb|transitive}} yiyiishį́į́h (transitive) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yiishį́į́h [first-person, imperfective, singular], yiilzhį́į́h [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], deiilzhį́į́h [first-person, imperfective, plural], yiishį́į́h [imperfective, second-person, singular], woohshį́į́h [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daoohshį́į́h [imperfective, plural, second-person], yiyiishį́į́h [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], dayiishį́į́h [imperfective, plural, third-person], jiishį́į́h [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajiishį́į́h [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], yiishį́į́ʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], yiilzhį́į́ʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], deiilzhį́į́ʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], yinishį́į́ʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], wooshį́į́ʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daooshį́į́ʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], yiyiishį́į́ʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], dayiishį́į́ʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], jiishį́į́ʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], dajiishį́į́ʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural]
  1. he/she is turning it black, he/she is blackening it Tags: transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-trans"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (transitional)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "yi-trans",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (transitional) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zhį́į́h</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-zhį́į́h",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-zhį́į́h",
        "2": "transitional imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -zhį́į́h (transitional imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
        "2": "black",
        "3": "to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (transitional) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -zhį́į́h (transitional imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilzhį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilzhį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woohshį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daoohshį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilzhį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilzhį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yinishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wooshį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daooshį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "yiyiishį́į́h (transitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (transitional)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the transitional (yii/yii) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is turning it black, he/she is blackening it"
      ],
      "id": "en-yiyiishį́į́h-nv-verb-joUtwPaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "deeshjin"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinilzhin"
        },
        {
          "word": "haajin"
        },
        {
          "word": "haashjin"
        },
        {
          "word": "kʼíjíjin"
        },
        {
          "word": "łizhin"
        },
        {
          "word": "naajįʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "naashjin"
        },
        {
          "word": "náshjin"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiijį́į́h"
        },
        {
          "word": "yijį́į́ł"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiyiiłjį́į́h"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yiyiishį́į́h"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi-trans"
      },
      "expansion": "-yi- (transitional)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "yi-trans",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (transitional) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-zhį́į́h</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-zhį́į́h",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-zhį́į́h",
        "2": "transitional imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -zhį́į́h (transitional imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ZHĮ́Į́ʼ",
        "2": "black",
        "3": "to be black"
      },
      "expansion": "root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (transitional) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -zhį́į́h (transitional imperfective stem of root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ, “to be black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilzhį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilzhį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woohshį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daoohshį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiishį́į́h",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilzhį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilzhį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yinishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wooshį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daooshį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiishį́į́ʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "yiyiishį́į́h (transitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deeshjin"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinilzhin"
    },
    {
      "word": "haajin"
    },
    {
      "word": "haashjin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kʼíjíjin"
    },
    {
      "word": "łizhin"
    },
    {
      "word": "naajįʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "naashjin"
    },
    {
      "word": "náshjin"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiijį́į́h"
    },
    {
      "word": "yijį́į́ł"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiyiiłjį́į́h"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZHĮ́Į́ʼ (black)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with yi- (transitional)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the transitional (yii/yii) aspect",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is turning it black, he/she is blackening it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yiyiishį́į́h"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.