"yiłchxǫǫh" meaning in Navajo

See yiłchxǫǫh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”), with emphatic infix -x-. Etymology templates: {{nv-prefix|3o|a}} y- (3rd person object prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|ł-caus}} -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nv-prefixes|3o|3s|ł-caus}} y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative), {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-chǫǫh</i>}} -chǫǫh, {{nv-link-to-stem|-chǫǫh}} + -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-CHXǪʼ</i>}} -CHXǪʼ, {{nv-link-to-root|-CHXǪʼ|ruin||x}} root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”), with emphatic infix -x- Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} yiłchxǫǫh Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yishchxǫǫh [first-person, imperfective, singular], yiilchxǫǫh [duoplural, first-person, imperfective], deiilchxǫǫh [first-person, imperfective, plural], niłchxǫǫh [imperfective, second-person, singular], wołchxǫǫh [duoplural, imperfective, second-person], daałchxǫǫh [imperfective, plural, second-person], yiłchxǫǫh [duoplural, imperfective, singular, third-person], deiłchxǫǫh [imperfective, plural, third-person], jiłchxǫǫh [duoplural, fourth-person, imperfective, singular], dajiłchxǫǫh [fourth-person, imperfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], yíłchxǫʼ [first-person, perfective, singular], yiilchxǫʼ [duoplural, first-person, perfective], deiilchxǫʼ [first-person, perfective, plural], yíníłchxǫʼ [perfective, second-person, singular], woołchxǫʼ [duoplural, perfective, second-person], daoołchxǫʼ [perfective, plural, second-person], yiyííłchxǫʼ [duoplural, perfective, singular, third-person], dayííłchxǫʼ [perfective, plural, third-person], jííłchxǫʼ [duoplural, fourth-person, perfective, singular], dajííłchxǫʼ [fourth-person, perfective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], deeshchxǫǫł [first-person, future, singular], diilchxǫǫł [duoplural, first-person, future], dadiilchxǫǫł [first-person, future, plural], dííłchxǫǫł [future, second-person, singular], doołchxǫǫł [duoplural, future, second-person], dadoołchxǫǫł [future, plural, second-person], yidoołchxǫǫł [duoplural, future, singular, third-person], deidoołchxǫǫł [future, plural, third-person], jidoołchxǫǫł [duoplural, fourth-person, future, singular], dazhdoołchxǫǫł [fourth-person, future, plural]
  1. he/she is completely ruining it, completely spoiling it, messing it up badly Related terms: chxǫ́ǫ́h, chxǫ́ǫ́ʼí, naachxǫʼ, nichǫ́ǫ́ʼí, yiłchǫǫh
    Sense id: en-yiłchxǫǫh-nv-verb-R-v5YIeV Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHXǪʼ (ruin), Navajo terms infixed with -x- (emphatic), Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object), Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier), Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for yiłchxǫǫh meaning in Navajo (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chǫǫh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chǫǫh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chǫǫh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHXǪʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHXǪʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHXǪʼ",
        "2": "ruin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "x"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”), with emphatic infix -x-",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”), with emphatic infix -x-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yishchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wołchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daałchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíníłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woołchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daoołchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deeshchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diilchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiilchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííłchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yiłchxǫǫh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHXǪʼ (ruin)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms infixed with -x- (emphatic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is completely ruining it, completely spoiling it, messing it up badly"
      ],
      "id": "en-yiłchxǫǫh-nv-verb-R-v5YIeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruining",
          "ruin#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spoiling",
          "spoil#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "messing",
          "mess up#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chxǫ́ǫ́h"
        },
        {
          "word": "chxǫ́ǫ́ʼí"
        },
        {
          "word": "naachxǫʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nichǫ́ǫ́ʼí"
        },
        {
          "word": "yiłchǫǫh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yiłchxǫǫh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "-ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3o",
        "2": "3s",
        "3": "ł-caus"
      },
      "expansion": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-chǫǫh</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-chǫǫh",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-chǫǫh"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-CHXǪʼ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-CHXǪʼ",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-CHXǪʼ",
        "2": "ruin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "x"
      },
      "expansion": "root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”), with emphatic infix -x-",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”), with emphatic infix -x-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yishchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wołchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daałchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajiłchxǫǫh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiilchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deiilchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yíníłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woołchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daoołchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yiyííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dayííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dajííłchxǫʼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deeshchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diilchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadiilchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dííłchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dadoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yidoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deidoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jidoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "duoplural",
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazhdoołchxǫǫł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "fourth-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "yiłchxǫǫh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chxǫ́ǫ́h"
    },
    {
      "word": "chxǫ́ǫ́ʼí"
    },
    {
      "word": "naachxǫʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nichǫ́ǫ́ʼí"
    },
    {
      "word": "yiłchǫǫh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHXǪʼ (ruin)",
        "Navajo terms infixed with -x- (emphatic)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with y- (object)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ł- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the momentaneous (∅/yi) aspect"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/she is completely ruining it, completely spoiling it, messing it up badly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruining",
          "ruin#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spoiling",
          "spoil#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "messing",
          "mess up#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yiłchxǫǫh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.