naʼanish in Navajo

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], naʼanish [imperfective, singular, third-person], naʼazhnish [perfective, singular, third-person], nʼdoonish [future, singular, third-person] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: na- (atelic, circuital) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nish (continuative imperfective stem of root -NISH, “to work”). Replacing the unspecified subject prefix -ʼa- with the null third-person prefix -∅- and the null classifier with -l- produces the related verb naalnish. Etymology templates: {{m|nv|na-|pos=atelic, circuital}} na- (atelic, circuital), {{nv-prefix|na|a}} na- (atelic, circuital), {{m|nv|ʼa-|pos=unspecified person subject prefix}} ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|4i}} -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix), {{m|nv|-∅-|pos=3rd person subject prefix}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{nv-prefix|3s}} -∅- (3rd person subject prefix), {{m|nv|∅-|pos=classifier}} ∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefix|∅}} -∅- (classifier), {{nv-prefixes|na|4i|3s|∅}} na- (atelic, circuital) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier), {{m|nv|-nish}} -nish, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-nish</i>}} -nish, {{nv-link-to-stem|-nish|continuative imperfective}} + -nish (continuative imperfective stem of, {{m|nv|-NISH}} -NISH, {{nowrap|<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-NISH</i>}} -NISH, {{nv-link-to-root|-NISH|work}} root -NISH, “to work”), {{m|nv|-ʼa-}} -ʼa-, {{m|nv|-∅-}} -∅-, {{m|nv|-l-}} -l-, {{m|nv|naalnish}} naalnish Head templates: {{head|nv|verb}} naʼanish

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "na-",
        "pos": "atelic, circuital"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4i"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "4i",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-nish"
      },
      "expansion": "-nish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nish</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nish",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nish",
        "2": "continuative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nish (continuative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NISH"
      },
      "expansion": "-NISH",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NISH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NISH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NISH",
        "2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NISH, “to work”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-ʼa-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼa-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "-l-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "naalnish"
      },
      "expansion": "naalnish",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nish (continuative imperfective stem of root -NISH, “to work”).\nReplacing the unspecified subject prefix -ʼa- with the null third-person prefix -∅- and the null classifier with -l- produces the related verb naalnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-3sg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naʼanish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naʼazhnish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nʼdoonish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naʼanish",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NISH (work)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with na- (disjunct)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (subject)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs in the continuative (∅/si) aspect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo verbs used in third person only",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work is going on, work is happening"
      ],
      "id": "en-naʼanish-nv-verb-e9Ypgv1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "going on",
          "go on"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "naanish"
        },
        {
          "word": "naalnish"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naʼanish"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "na-",
        "pos": "atelic, circuital"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ʼa-",
        "pos": "unspecified person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4i"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-",
        "pos": "3rd person subject prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3s"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (3rd person subject prefix)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "∅-",
        "pos": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "na",
        "2": "4i",
        "3": "3s",
        "4": "∅"
      },
      "expansion": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier)",
      "name": "nv-prefixes"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-nish"
      },
      "expansion": "-nish",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-nish</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-nish",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-nish",
        "2": "continuative imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nish (continuative imperfective stem of",
      "name": "nv-link-to-stem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NISH"
      },
      "expansion": "-NISH",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nv\">-NISH</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "-NISH",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-NISH",
        "2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "root -NISH, “to work”)",
      "name": "nv-link-to-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-ʼa-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ʼa-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-∅-"
      },
      "expansion": "-∅-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "-l-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "naalnish"
      },
      "expansion": "naalnish",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "na- (atelic, circuital) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -nish (continuative imperfective stem of root -NISH, “to work”).\nReplacing the unspecified subject prefix -ʼa- with the null third-person prefix -∅- and the null classifier with -l- produces the related verb naalnish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nv-verbtable-3sg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naʼanish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naʼazhnish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nʼdoonish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "naʼanish",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "naanish"
    },
    {
      "word": "naalnish"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Navajo lemmas",
        "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NISH (work)",
        "Navajo terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with na- (disjunct)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ʼa- (subject)",
        "Navajo terms prefixed with ∅- (classifier)",
        "Navajo verbs",
        "Navajo verbs in the continuative (∅/si) aspect",
        "Navajo verbs used in third person only"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work is going on, work is happening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "going on",
          "go on"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "naʼanish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"naʼanish" meaning in Navajo

Verb