See -ZO in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*zʊɣ̇",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "zogh",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna zogh (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "təszoh",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake it"
},
"expansion": "Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna zogh (“to scrape”), Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”).\nIn Southern Athabaskan, the root evolved to mean “to mark”, “to draw a line or a border”. In Navajo, it is also found in bases related to the four operations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ZO",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"id": "en--ZO-nv-root-3krFB2ni",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write\n 2. to add, to subtract, to multiply",
"2. to add, to subtract, to multiply"
],
"id": "en--ZO-nv-root-MGyLjC0v",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-CHĮ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-CHʼĄĄʼ"
}
],
"word": "-ZO"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*zʊɣ̇",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "zogh",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna zogh (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "təszoh",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake it"
},
"expansion": "Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna zogh (“to scrape”), Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”).\nIn Southern Athabaskan, the root evolved to mean “to mark”, “to draw a line or a border”. In Navajo, it is also found in bases related to the four operations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ZO",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write\n 2. to add, to subtract, to multiply",
"2. to add, to subtract, to multiply"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-CHĮ́"
},
{
"word": "-CHʼĄĄʼ"
}
],
"word": "-ZO"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ZO meaning in Navajo (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.