"-ZO" meaning in Navajo

See -ZO in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”). Cognate root found in Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”), Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”). In Southern Athabaskan, the root evolved to mean “to mark”, “to draw a line or a border”. In Navajo, it is also found in bases related to the four operations. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*zʊɣ̇||to scrape}} Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”), {{cog|aht|ighizogh||he scraped it}} Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”), {{cog|crx|təszoh||to rake it}} Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -ZO
  1. to mark, to draw, to write Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ZO-nv-root-3krFB2ni Categories (other): Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark) Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark): 48 52
  2. to mark, to draw, to write Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ZO-nv-root-MGyLjC0v Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 0 100 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark): 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -CHĮ́, -CHʼĄĄʼ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*zʊɣ̇",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "ighizogh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he scraped it"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crx",
        "2": "təszoh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rake it"
      },
      "expansion": "Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”), Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”).\nIn Southern Athabaskan, the root evolved to mean “to mark”, “to draw a line or a border”. In Navajo, it is also found in bases related to the four operations.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZO",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mark, to draw, to write"
      ],
      "id": "en--ZO-nv-root-3krFB2ni",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "hoodzo",
          "hoodzo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naʼazo",
          "naʼazo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yoozoh",
          "yoozoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiyiizoh",
          "yiyiizoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "yíizóóh",
          "yíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ahíizóóh",
          "ahíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiidizóóh",
          "yiidizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néízóóh",
          "néízóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ałtsʼéízóóh",
          "ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mark, to draw, to write\n 2. to add, to subtract, to multiply",
        "2. to add, to subtract, to multiply"
      ],
      "id": "en--ZO-nv-root-MGyLjC0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "hoodzo",
          "hoodzo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naʼazo",
          "naʼazo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yoozoh",
          "yoozoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiyiizoh",
          "yiyiizoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "yíizóóh",
          "yíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ahíizóóh",
          "ahíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiidizóóh",
          "yiidizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néízóóh",
          "néízóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ałtsʼéízóóh",
          "ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to mark, to draw, to write"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-CHĮ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-CHʼĄĄʼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ZO"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*zʊɣ̇",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "ighizogh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he scraped it"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crx",
        "2": "təszoh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rake it"
      },
      "expansion": "Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”), Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”).\nIn Southern Athabaskan, the root evolved to mean “to mark”, “to draw a line or a border”. In Navajo, it is also found in bases related to the four operations.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-ZO",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark, to draw, to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "hoodzo",
          "hoodzo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naʼazo",
          "naʼazo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yoozoh",
          "yoozoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiyiizoh",
          "yiyiizoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "yíizóóh",
          "yíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ahíizóóh",
          "ahíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiidizóóh",
          "yiidizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néízóóh",
          "néízóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ałtsʼéízóóh",
          "ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to mark, to draw, to write\n 2. to add, to subtract, to multiply",
        "2. to add, to subtract, to multiply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "hoodzo",
          "hoodzo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naʼazo",
          "naʼazo#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yoozoh",
          "yoozoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiyiizoh",
          "yiyiizoh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "subtract",
          "subtract"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "yíizóóh",
          "yíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ahíizóóh",
          "ahíizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiidizóóh",
          "yiidizóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néízóóh",
          "néízóóh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ałtsʼéízóóh",
          "ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to mark, to draw, to write"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-CHĮ́"
    },
    {
      "word": "-CHʼĄĄʼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ZO"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ZO meaning in Navajo (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Navajo dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.