See -ZO on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*zʊɣ̇",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ighizogh",
"3": "",
"4": "he scraped it"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "təszoh",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake it"
},
"expansion": "Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”), Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”).\nIn Southern Athabaskan, the root evolved to mean “to mark”, “to draw a line or a border”. In Navajo, it is also found in bases related to the four operations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ZO",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"id": "en--ZO-nv-root-3krFB2ni",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write\n 2. to add, to subtract, to multiply",
"2. to add, to subtract, to multiply"
],
"id": "en--ZO-nv-root-MGyLjC0v",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-CHĮ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-CHʼĄĄʼ"
}
],
"word": "-ZO"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -ZO (mark)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*zʊɣ̇",
"4": "",
"5": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "ighizogh",
"3": "",
"4": "he scraped it"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crx",
"2": "təszoh",
"3": "",
"4": "to rake it"
},
"expansion": "Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *zʊɣ̇ (“to scrape”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna ighizogh (“he scraped it”), Carrier təszoh (“to rake it”).\nIn Southern Athabaskan, the root evolved to mean “to mark”, “to draw a line or a border”. In Navajo, it is also found in bases related to the four operations.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-ZO",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write\n 2. to add, to subtract, to multiply",
"2. to add, to subtract, to multiply"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"hoodzo",
"hoodzo#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼazo",
"naʼazo#Navajo"
],
[
"yoozoh",
"yoozoh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiyiizoh",
"yiyiizoh#Navajo"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
],
[
"yíizóóh",
"yíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ahíizóóh",
"ahíizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"yiidizóóh",
"yiidizóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"néízóóh",
"néízóóh#Navajo"
],
[
"ałtsʼéízóóh",
"ałtsʼéízóóh#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to mark, to draw, to write"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-CHĮ́"
},
{
"word": "-CHʼĄĄʼ"
}
],
"word": "-ZO"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ZO meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.