"үндэс" meaning in Mongolian

See үндэс in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [un.tɘ̆s] Forms: ündes [romanization]
Etymology: # From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), Dongxiang undusun. # Perhaps related somehow to Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte (Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)) or Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”). Containing -с (-s). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*ündüsün}} Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, {{cog|bua|үндэһэн}} Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), {{cog|xal|үндсн}} Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), {{cog|sce|undusun}} Dongxiang undusun, {{cog|tuw-pro|*ŋuiŋte}} Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte, {{cog|evn|ӈиӈтэ}} Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə), {{cog|xqa|||traditional customs|tr=öŋdī}} Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”) Head templates: {{mn-noun|dec=n}} үндэс • (ündes); (hidden-n declension)
  1. root (underground part of a plant) Tags: hidden-n
    Sense id: en-үндэс-mn-noun-Y9CZKWAd
  2. foundation, origin, source Tags: hidden-n Synonyms: уг, гарал, эх, язгуур
    Sense id: en-үндэс-mn-noun-1F9hHD0-
  3. nationality, folk Tags: hidden-n Synonyms: ястан, үндэстэн
    Sense id: en-үндэс-mn-noun-SaL4~upF
  4. (grammar) root Tags: hidden-n Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-үндэс-mn-noun-SBNJTRN- Categories (other): Mongolian entries with incorrect language header, Mongolian numbers, Mongolian terms suffixed with -с, Mongolian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Mongolian entries with incorrect language header: 8 17 6 40 29 0 Disambiguation of Mongolian numbers: 14 15 14 44 13 0 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms suffixed with -с: 13 14 13 41 20 0 Disambiguation of Mongolian terms with redundant script codes: 7 12 5 49 27 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 23 4 38 25 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 12 4 62 12 0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (in compounds) main, fundamental Tags: hidden-n, in-compounds Synonyms: гол, чухал
    Sense id: en-үндэс-mn-noun-iZDdgbve
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: үндсэн дээр (ündsen deer) (english: on the basis of), үндэс суурь (ündes suurʹ) (english: basis), үндэслэл (ündeslel) (english: reason), үндэслэх (ündeslex) (english: to be based on), үндэстэн (ündesten) (english: nationality)

Numeral

IPA: [un.tɘ̆s] Forms: ündes [romanization]
Etymology: # From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), Dongxiang undusun. # Perhaps related somehow to Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte (Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)) or Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”). Containing -с (-s). Etymology templates: {{inh|mn|xgn-pro|*ündüsün}} Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, {{cog|bua|үндэһэн}} Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), {{cog|xal|үндсн}} Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), {{cog|sce|undusun}} Dongxiang undusun, {{cog|tuw-pro|*ŋuiŋte}} Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte, {{cog|evn|ӈиӈтэ}} Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə), {{cog|xqa|||traditional customs|tr=öŋdī}} Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”) Head templates: {{head|mn|number}} үндэс • (ündes)
  1. (humorous) ten Tags: humorous Synonyms: арав (arav)
    Sense id: en-үндэс-mn-num-5EMrqpCB

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "on the basis of",
      "roman": "ündsen deer",
      "word": "үндсэн дээр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basis",
      "roman": "ündes suurʹ",
      "word": "үндэс суурь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reason",
      "roman": "ündeslel",
      "word": "үндэслэл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be based on",
      "roman": "ündeslex",
      "word": "үндэслэх"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "nationality",
      "roman": "ündesten",
      "word": "үндэстэн"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*ündüsün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "үндэһэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "үндсн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "undusun"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang undusun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ŋuiŋte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ӈиӈтэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "traditional customs",
        "tr": "öŋdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), Dongxiang undusun.\n# Perhaps related somehow to Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte (Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)) or Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”).\nContaining -с (-s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ündes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "үндэс • (ündes); (hidden-n declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "үн‧дэс"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (underground part of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-үндэс-mn-noun-Y9CZKWAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, origin, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-үндэс-mn-noun-1F9hHD0-",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уг"
        },
        {
          "word": "гарал"
        },
        {
          "word": "эх"
        },
        {
          "word": "язгуур"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nationality, folk"
      ],
      "id": "en-үндэс-mn-noun-SaL4~upF",
      "links": [
        [
          "nationality",
          "nationality"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ястан"
        },
        {
          "word": "үндэстэн"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mn",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "mn:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 6 40 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 14 44 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 41 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms suffixed with -с",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 5 49 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 4 38 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 4 62 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-үндэс-mn-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, fundamental"
      ],
      "id": "en-үндэс-mn-noun-iZDdgbve",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) main, fundamental"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гол"
        },
        {
          "word": "чухал"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[un.tɘ̆s]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "үндэс"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*ündüsün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "үндэһэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "үндсн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "undusun"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang undusun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ŋuiŋte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ӈиӈтэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "traditional customs",
        "tr": "öŋdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), Dongxiang undusun.\n# Perhaps related somehow to Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte (Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)) or Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”).\nContaining -с (-s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ündes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "үндэс • (ündes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "үн‧дэс"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "id": "en-үндэс-mn-num-5EMrqpCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) ten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "arav",
          "word": "арав"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[un.tɘ̆s]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "үндэс"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian numbers",
    "Mongolian terms suffixed with -с",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "on the basis of",
      "roman": "ündsen deer",
      "word": "үндсэн дээр"
    },
    {
      "english": "basis",
      "roman": "ündes suurʹ",
      "word": "үндэс суурь"
    },
    {
      "english": "reason",
      "roman": "ündeslel",
      "word": "үндэслэл"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be based on",
      "roman": "ündeslex",
      "word": "үндэслэх"
    },
    {
      "english": "nationality",
      "roman": "ündesten",
      "word": "үндэстэн"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*ündüsün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "үндэһэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "үндсн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "undusun"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang undusun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ŋuiŋte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ӈиӈтэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "traditional customs",
        "tr": "öŋdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), Dongxiang undusun.\n# Perhaps related somehow to Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte (Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)) or Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”).\nContaining -с (-s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ündes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "үндэс • (ündes); (hidden-n declension)",
      "name": "mn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "үн‧дэс"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (underground part of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, origin, source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уг"
        },
        {
          "word": "гарал"
        },
        {
          "word": "эх"
        },
        {
          "word": "язгуур"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nationality, folk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nationality",
          "nationality"
        ],
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ястан"
        },
        {
          "word": "үндэстэн"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mn:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, fundamental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) main, fundamental"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гол"
        },
        {
          "word": "чухал"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hidden-n",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[un.tɘ̆s]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "үндэс"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mongolian 2-syllable words",
    "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns",
    "Mongolian lemmas",
    "Mongolian nouns",
    "Mongolian numbers",
    "Mongolian terms suffixed with -с",
    "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*ündüsün"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "үндэһэн"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "үндсн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "undusun"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang undusun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*ŋuiŋte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "ӈиӈтэ"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "traditional customs",
        "tr": "öŋdī"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Mongolic *ündüsün, compare Buryat үндэһэн (ündehen), Kalmyk үндсн (ündsn), Dongxiang undusun.\n# Perhaps related somehow to Proto-Tungusic *ŋuiŋte (Evenki ӈиӈтэ (ŋiŋtə)) or Karakhanid [script needed] (öŋdī, “traditional customs”).\nContaining -с (-s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ündes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "number"
      },
      "expansion": "үндэс • (ündes)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "үн‧дэс"
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mongolian humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "ten",
          "ten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous) ten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "number"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[un.tɘ̆s]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arav",
      "word": "арав"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mongolian script"
  ],
  "word": "үндэс"
}

Download raw JSONL data for үндэс meaning in Mongolian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.