"би" meaning in Mongolian

See би in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [pi]
Etymology: Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /⁠bi⁠/), from Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Buryat би (bi), Kalmyk би (bi), Dongxiang bi, etc. Possibly related somehow with Proto-Turkic *ben and Proto-Tungusic *bi; compare Turkish ben, Evenki би (bi). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mn|cmg|ᠪᠢ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), {{inh+|mn|cmg|ᠪᠢ}} Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), {{inh|mn|xng|ᠪᠢ|tr=pj|ts=bi}} Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /⁠bi⁠/), {{m|xgn-pro|*b-}} *b-, {{m|xgn-pro|*-i}} *-i, {{inh|bua|xgn-pro|*bi|pos=<i class="Latn mention" lang="xgn-pro">*b-</i> for the first person and <i class="Latn mention" lang="xgn-pro">*-i</i> for singularity}} Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity), {{cog|bua|би}} Buryat би (bi), {{cog|xal|би}} Kalmyk би (bi), {{cog|sce|bi}} Dongxiang bi, {{der|mn|trk-pro|*ben}} Proto-Turkic *ben, {{cog|tuw-pro|*bi}} Proto-Tungusic *bi, {{cog|tr|ben}} Turkish ben, {{cog|evn|би}} Evenki би (bi) Head templates: {{mn-pronoun}} би • (bi) Inflection templates: {{mn-decl-personal pronoun|би|над|миний|минийх|минь|надад|намайг|надаас|надаар|надтай|над руу}} Forms: bi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], би [nominative], над [oblique], миний [determiner, possessive], минийх [possessive, pronoun], минь [particle, possessive], надад [dative, locative], намайг [accusative], надаас [ablative], надаар [instrumental], надтай [comitative], над руу [directional]
  1. The first-person singular pronoun, I Wikipedia link: Mongolian script Related terms: бид (english: bid), чи (či), та нар (ta nar), таануус (taanuus), та (ta), тэр (ter), тэд нар (ted nar), эд нар (ed nar) Related terms (over here): эд (ed) Related terms (over there): тэд (ted)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for би meaning in Mongolian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠪᠢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠪᠢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠪᠢ",
        "tr": "pj",
        "ts": "bi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /⁠bi⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*b-"
      },
      "expansion": "*b-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-i"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"xgn-pro\">*b-</i> for the first person and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"xgn-pro\">*-i</i> for singularity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "bi"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang bi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*bi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /⁠bi⁠/), from Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Buryat би (bi), Kalmyk би (bi), Dongxiang bi, etc.\nPossibly related somehow with Proto-Turkic *ben and Proto-Tungusic *bi; compare Turkish ben, Evenki би (bi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl-personal pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би",
      "roman": "bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "над",
      "roman": "nad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миний",
      "roman": "minii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минийх",
      "roman": "miniix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минь",
      "roman": "minʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надад",
      "roman": "nadad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "намайг",
      "roman": "namajg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надаас",
      "roman": "nadaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надаар",
      "roman": "nadaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надтай",
      "roman": "nadtaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "над руу",
      "roman": "nad ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "би • (bi)",
      "name": "mn-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "би"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би",
        "10": "надтай",
        "11": "над руу",
        "2": "над",
        "3": "миний",
        "4": "минийх",
        "5": "минь",
        "6": "надад",
        "7": "намайг",
        "8": "надаас",
        "9": "надаар"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first-person singular pronoun, I"
      ],
      "id": "en-би-mn-pron-tU0GXy9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bid",
          "word": "бид"
        },
        {
          "roman": "či",
          "word": "чи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ta nar",
          "word": "та нар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taanuus",
          "word": "таануус"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ta",
          "word": "та"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ter",
          "word": "тэр"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ted nar",
          "word": "тэд нар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ed nar",
          "word": "эд нар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ted",
          "sense": "over there",
          "word": "тэд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ed",
          "sense": "over here",
          "word": "эд"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mongolian script"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "би"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠪᠢ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠪᠢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠪᠢ",
        "tr": "pj",
        "ts": "bi"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /⁠bi⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*b-"
      },
      "expansion": "*b-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*-i"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*bi",
        "pos": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"xgn-pro\">*b-</i> for the first person and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"xgn-pro\">*-i</i> for singularity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bua",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Buryat би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sce",
        "2": "bi"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongxiang bi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ben",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*bi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *bi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "evn",
        "2": "би"
      },
      "expansion": "Evenki би (bi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠢ (bi), from Middle Mongol ᠪᠢ (pj /⁠bi⁠/), from Proto-Mongolic *bi (*b- for the first person and *-i for singularity). Cognate with Buryat би (bi), Kalmyk би (bi), Dongxiang bi, etc.\nPossibly related somehow with Proto-Turkic *ben and Proto-Tungusic *bi; compare Turkish ben, Evenki би (bi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mn-decl-personal pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би",
      "roman": "bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "над",
      "roman": "nad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "миний",
      "roman": "minii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минийх",
      "roman": "miniix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "минь",
      "roman": "minʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "particle",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надад",
      "roman": "nadad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "намайг",
      "roman": "namajg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надаас",
      "roman": "nadaas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надаар",
      "roman": "nadaar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надтай",
      "roman": "nadtaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "над руу",
      "roman": "nad ruu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "би • (bi)",
      "name": "mn-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "би"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би",
        "10": "надтай",
        "11": "над руу",
        "2": "над",
        "3": "миний",
        "4": "минийх",
        "5": "минь",
        "6": "надад",
        "7": "намайг",
        "8": "надаас",
        "9": "надаар"
      },
      "name": "mn-decl-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mongolian",
  "lang_code": "mn",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bid",
      "word": "бид"
    },
    {
      "roman": "či",
      "word": "чи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ta nar",
      "word": "та нар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taanuus",
      "word": "таануус"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ta",
      "word": "та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ter",
      "word": "тэр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ted",
      "sense": "over there",
      "word": "тэд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ted nar",
      "word": "тэд нар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ed",
      "sense": "over here",
      "word": "эд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ed nar",
      "word": "эд нар"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Buryat terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Buryat terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Middle Mongol terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mongolian 1-syllable words",
        "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mongolian lemmas",
        "Mongolian pronouns",
        "Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
        "Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
        "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
        "Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
        "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first-person singular pronoun, I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Mongolian script"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "би"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.