See афоль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraĺ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoĺ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle form"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoĺ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(af); he/she/it wouldn't",
"word": "аф"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive copulative of аф (af); he/she/it wouldn't"
],
"id": "en-афоль-mdf-particle-k-NAsr~s",
"links": [
[
"аф",
"аф#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraĺ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoĺ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолень",
"roman": "afoleń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеме",
"roman": "afoleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеть",
"roman": "afoleť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледе",
"roman": "afolede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афоль",
"roman": "afoĺ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афольхть",
"roman": "afolxť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoĺ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms interfixed with -о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms suffixed with -ль",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ašeź",
"word": "ашезь"
},
{
"roman": "iź",
"word": "изь"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nни 1 частица — афоль/тяза, тят\nni 1 častica — afoĺ /täza, tät\nnot particle [in Russian] — not\nкак бы то ни было — кода афоль/тяза уле\nkak bï to ni bïlo — koda afoĺ /täza ule\nhowever it may be [in Russian] — however it may be\n(literally, “how it wouldn't [or would] be”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[they probably] wouldn't have come",
"ref": "A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jazïki mira: Uraĺskije jazïki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZÏK) http://www.philology.ru/linguistics3/feoktistov-93a.htm Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language), Moscow, pages 178—189",
"roman": "afolxť sa",
"text": "афолеть шарьхкоде\nafoleť šaŕxkode\n[you] wouldn't understand\nафольхть са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "СЯСЬКОМА // МОКШЕНЬ ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЙ АЛЬМАНАХ, САРАНСК-195З\n(..) афолень уле (..)\n(..) afoleń ule (..)\n(..) [I] wouldn't be (..)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "ЛОМАНЕНЬ ШИРЕВА, САРАНСК-1955",
"text": "(..) миньге Сибирьда афолеме пеле...\n(..) mińge Sibiŕda afoleme pele...\n(..) we too(?) wouldn't be afraid of Siberia...\n(..) кда тинь колмоцьке афоледе уле (..)\n(..) kda tiń kolmoćke afolede ule (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"id": "en-афоль-mdf-particle-6zFjJM3c",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"would",
"would"
],
[
"wouldn't",
"wouldn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subjunctive) not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "af",
"word": "аф"
},
{
"roman": "apak",
"word": "апак"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "täza",
"word": "тяза"
}
],
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha particle forms",
"Moksha particles",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms interfixed with -о-",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ль",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraĺ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoĺ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle form"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoĺ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(af); he/she/it wouldn't",
"word": "аф"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive copulative of аф (af); he/she/it wouldn't"
],
"links": [
[
"аф",
"аф#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha particle forms",
"Moksha particles",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms interfixed with -о-",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ль",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ašeź",
"word": "ашезь"
},
{
"roman": "iź",
"word": "изь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ĺ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraĺ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoĺ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолень",
"roman": "afoleń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеме",
"roman": "afoleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеть",
"roman": "afoleť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледе",
"roman": "afolede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афоль",
"roman": "afoĺ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афольхть",
"roman": "afolxť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoĺ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "af",
"word": "аф"
},
{
"roman": "apak",
"word": "апак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Moksha usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nни 1 частица — афоль/тяза, тят\nni 1 častica — afoĺ /täza, tät\nnot particle [in Russian] — not\nкак бы то ни было — кода афоль/тяза уле\nkak bï to ni bïlo — koda afoĺ /täza ule\nhowever it may be [in Russian] — however it may be\n(literally, “how it wouldn't [or would] be”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[they probably] wouldn't have come",
"ref": "A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jazïki mira: Uraĺskije jazïki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZÏK) http://www.philology.ru/linguistics3/feoktistov-93a.htm Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language), Moscow, pages 178—189",
"roman": "afolxť sa",
"text": "афолеть шарьхкоде\nafoleť šaŕxkode\n[you] wouldn't understand\nафольхть са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "СЯСЬКОМА // МОКШЕНЬ ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЙ АЛЬМАНАХ, САРАНСК-195З\n(..) афолень уле (..)\n(..) afoleń ule (..)\n(..) [I] wouldn't be (..)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "ЛОМАНЕНЬ ШИРЕВА, САРАНСК-1955",
"text": "(..) миньге Сибирьда афолеме пеле...\n(..) mińge Sibiŕda afoleme pele...\n(..) we too(?) wouldn't be afraid of Siberia...\n(..) кда тинь колмоцьке афоледе уле (..)\n(..) kda tiń kolmoćke afolede ule (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"would",
"would"
],
[
"wouldn't",
"wouldn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subjunctive) not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "täza",
"word": "тяза"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for афоль meaning in Moksha (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"афоль"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "афоль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"афоль"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "афоль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"афоль"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "афоль",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.