See -це in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-ćə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-це"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -це (-ce)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-дз",
"pos": "ordinal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ć"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-nč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-nč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "васенсе"
},
"expansion": "Erzya васенсе (vasense)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə. Akin to Erzya -це (-ce). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ć, or borrowed from Proto-Turkic *-nč.\nAccording to an alternative hypothesis, derived from the demonstrative pronoun *śe (“that”); compare -се (-se) in archaic Erzya васенсе (vasense).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-це",
"roman": "-ce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цет",
"roman": "-cet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цень",
"roman": "-ceń",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ценди",
"roman": "-cendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеда",
"roman": "-ceda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеса",
"roman": "-cesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеста",
"roman": "-cesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цес",
"roman": "-ces",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цева",
"roman": "-ceva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цешка",
"roman": "-ceška",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цекс",
"roman": "-ceks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цефтома",
"roman": "-ceftoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ценкса",
"roman": "-cenksa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесь",
"roman": "-ceś",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетне",
"roman": "-cetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеть",
"roman": "-ceť",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетнень",
"roman": "-cetneń",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цети",
"roman": "-ceti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетненди",
"roman": "-cetnendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесян",
"roman": "-cesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетнетама",
"roman": "-cetnetama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесят",
"roman": "-cesät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетнетада",
"roman": "-cetnetada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесь",
"roman": "-ceś",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетне",
"roman": "-cetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-це • (-ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "B. V. Vsesvätskij, Botanika: SREDNÄJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933\nVIII-це ПРЯКССЬ.\nVIII -ce PRÄKSS.\nChapter 8 (lit. \"8th\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinal suffix"
],
"id": "en--це-mdf-suffix-4RUAbY1E",
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"ordinal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/tsʲæ/"
}
],
"word": "-це"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Fusion of -т (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (sä, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-це • (-ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nкудце — кудцень — кудценди\nkud ce — kud ce ń — kud ce ndi\nyour house — of your house — to/for your house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession"
],
"id": "en--це-mdf-suffix-mdf:possessive",
"related": [
{
"english": "the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form",
"roman": "-t",
"word": "-т"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mdf:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-це"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*-ćə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-це"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -це (-ce)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "-дз",
"pos": "ordinal suffix"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ć"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-nč"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-nč",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "васенсе"
},
"expansion": "Erzya васенсе (vasense)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *-ćə. Akin to Erzya -це (-ce). Possibly further related to Komi-Permyak -дз (-dź, ordinal suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ć, or borrowed from Proto-Turkic *-nč.\nAccording to an alternative hypothesis, derived from the demonstrative pronoun *śe (“that”); compare -се (-se) in archaic Erzya васенсе (vasense).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-це",
"roman": "-ce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цет",
"roman": "-cet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цень",
"roman": "-ceń",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ценди",
"roman": "-cendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеда",
"roman": "-ceda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеса",
"roman": "-cesa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеста",
"roman": "-cesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цес",
"roman": "-ces",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цева",
"roman": "-ceva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цешка",
"roman": "-ceška",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цекс",
"roman": "-ceks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-цефтома",
"roman": "-ceftoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ценкса",
"roman": "-cenksa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-noun-def",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесь",
"roman": "-ceś",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетне",
"roman": "-cetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цеть",
"roman": "-ceť",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетнень",
"roman": "-cetneń",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цети",
"roman": "-ceti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетненди",
"roman": "-cetnendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесян",
"roman": "-cesän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетнетама",
"roman": "-cetnetama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесят",
"roman": "-cesät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетнетада",
"roman": "-cetnetada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-цесь",
"roman": "-ceś",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-цетне",
"roman": "-cetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-це • (-ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "B. V. Vsesvätskij, Botanika: SREDNÄJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933\nVIII-це ПРЯКССЬ.\nVIII -ce PRÄKSS.\nChapter 8 (lit. \"8th\")",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ordinal suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinal",
"ordinal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"ordinal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/tsʲæ/"
}
],
"word": "-це"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Fusion of -т (-t, possessive suffix) and ся (sä, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ce",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-це • (-ce)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "the possessive suffix elsewhere in the paradigm, the expected Uralic form",
"roman": "-t",
"word": "-т"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nкудце — кудцень — кудценди\nkud ce — kud ce ń — kud ce ndi\nyour house — of your house — to/for your house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular possessive suffix in nominative, genitive and dative with one possession"
],
"senseid": [
"mdf:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-це"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -це meaning in Moksha (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"-це"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-це",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"-це"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-це",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"-це"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-це",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.