"эсь" meaning in Moksha

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*iśə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *iśə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*iće",
        "4": "*ić(ć)e",
        "5": "shadow; shadow soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эсь (eś)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "itse"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish itse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "īž"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian īž",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ieš"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ieš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "шке"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari шке (ške)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ачим"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt ачим (aćim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ачым"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "ис"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty ис (is)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *iśə, from Pre-Mordvinic *ićə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”). Cognates include Erzya эсь (eś), Finnish itse, Estonian ise, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym), Northern Khanty ис (is).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "эсь • (eś)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be one's own master (lit. \"to oneself...\")",
          "ref": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk эсь сельмоса eś śeľmosa with one's own eyes (lit. \"in [one's] own eyes\")",
          "roman": "eśťejnza mazijec",
          "text": "азомс эсь мяльцень\nazoms eś mäľćeń\nto speak one's mind\nэстейнза мазыец",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own"
      ],
      "id": "en-эсь-mdf-pron-Wzl1ZRw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive possessive) own"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/esʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эсь"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*iśə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *iśə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*iće",
        "4": "*ić(ć)e",
        "5": "shadow; shadow soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эсь (eś)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "itse"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish itse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "īž"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian īž",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ieš"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ieš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "шке"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari шке (ške)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ачим"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt ачим (aćim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ачым"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "ис"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty ис (is)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *iśə, from Pre-Mordvinic *ićə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”). Cognates include Erzya эсь (eś), Finnish itse, Estonian ise, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym), Northern Khanty ис (is).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсь",
      "roman": "eś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейне",
      "roman": "eśťejńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейнек",
      "roman": "eśťejńek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедон",
      "roman": "eśťedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедонк",
      "roman": "eśťedonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсон",
      "roman": "eśson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсонк",
      "roman": "eśsonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстон",
      "roman": "eśston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстонк",
      "roman": "eśstonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезон",
      "roman": "eśezon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезонк",
      "roman": "eśezonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеван",
      "roman": "eśevan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеванк",
      "roman": "eśevank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкан",
      "roman": "eśškan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшканк",
      "roman": "eśškank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемон",
      "roman": "eśfťemon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемонк",
      "roman": "eśfťemonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсь",
      "roman": "eś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейть",
      "roman": "eśťejť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейнть",
      "roman": "eśťejńť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедот",
      "roman": "eśťedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедонт",
      "roman": "eśťedont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсот",
      "roman": "eśsot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсонт",
      "roman": "eśsont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстот",
      "roman": "eśstot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстонт",
      "roman": "eśstont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезот",
      "roman": "eśezot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезонт",
      "roman": "eśezont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеват",
      "roman": "eśevat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсевант",
      "roman": "eśevant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкат",
      "roman": "eśškat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкант",
      "roman": "eśškant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемот",
      "roman": "eśfťemot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемонт",
      "roman": "eśfťemont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейнза",
      "roman": "eśťejnza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейст",
      "roman": "eśťejst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедонза",
      "roman": "eśťedonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедост",
      "roman": "eśťedost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсонза",
      "roman": "eśsonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсост",
      "roman": "eśsost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстонза",
      "roman": "eśstonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстост",
      "roman": "eśstost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезонза",
      "roman": "eśezonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезост",
      "roman": "eśezost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеванза",
      "roman": "eśevanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеваст",
      "roman": "eśevast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшканза",
      "roman": "eśškanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкаст",
      "roman": "eśškast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемонза",
      "roman": "eśfťemonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемост",
      "roman": "eśfťemost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "эсь • (eś)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha irregular nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nэсь, фкя веронь\neś , fkä veroń\nrelated by blood",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-эсь-mdf-adj-fn3ITEh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mon; ton; son",
          "roman": "śiń",
          "sense": "Personal pronouns (личнай местоимениятне (ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
          "word": "мон - тон - сон - минь - тинь - синь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śiń",
          "sense": "Personal pronouns (личнай местоимениятне (ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "монь - тонь - сонь - минь - тинь - синь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śińć",
          "sense": "Definite personal pronouns (виияфтома-личнай местоимениятне (vijijaftoma - ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
          "word": "монць - тонць - сонць - минць - тинць - синць"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śińćeń",
          "sense": "Definite personal pronouns (виияфтома-личнай местоимениятне (vijijaftoma - ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
          "tags": [
            "possessive"
          ],
          "word": "монцень - тонцень - сонцень - минцень - тинцень - синцень"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śat",
          "sense": "Demonstrative pronouns (няфтемань местоимениятне (ńafťemań mestojimeńijaťńe))",
          "word": "тя - нят"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śat",
          "sense": "Demonstrative pronouns (няфтемань местоимениятне (ńafťemań mestojimeńijaťńe))",
          "word": "ня - ся - сят"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meźe",
          "sense": "Other pronouns",
          "tags": [
            "interrogative",
            "relative"
          ],
          "word": "кие - мезе"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ľija",
          "sense": "Other pronouns",
          "tags": [
            "attributive"
          ],
          "word": "сембе - лия"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fkä-fkäń",
          "sense": "Other pronouns",
          "tags": [
            "reciprocal"
          ],
          "word": "фкя-фкянь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fkä veroń",
          "sense": "related by blood",
          "word": "фкя веронь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/esʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эсь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha irregular nominals",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha pronouns",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*iśə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *iśə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*iće",
        "4": "*ić(ć)e",
        "5": "shadow; shadow soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эсь (eś)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "itse"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish itse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "īž"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian īž",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ieš"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ieš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "шке"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari шке (ške)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ачим"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt ачим (aćim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ачым"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "ис"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty ис (is)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *iśə, from Pre-Mordvinic *ićə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”). Cognates include Erzya эсь (eś), Finnish itse, Estonian ise, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym), Northern Khanty ис (is).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "эсь • (eś)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be one's own master (lit. \"to oneself...\")",
          "ref": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk эсь сельмоса eś śeľmosa with one's own eyes (lit. \"in [one's] own eyes\")",
          "roman": "eśťejnza mazijec",
          "text": "азомс эсь мяльцень\nazoms eś mäľćeń\nto speak one's mind\nэстейнза мазыец",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive possessive) own"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/esʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эсь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha irregular nominals",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha pronouns",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*iśə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *iśə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*iće",
        "4": "*ić(ć)e",
        "5": "shadow; shadow soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эсь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эсь (eś)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "itse"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish itse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ise"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ise",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "īž"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian īž",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "ieš"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami ieš",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "шке"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari шке (ške)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ачим"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt ачим (aćim)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ачым"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kca-nor",
        "2": "ис"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Khanty ис (is)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *iśə, from Pre-Mordvinic *ićə, inherited from Proto-Uralic *ić(ć)e (“shadow; shadow soul”). Cognates include Erzya эсь (eś), Finnish itse, Estonian ise, Livonian īž, Northern Sami ieš, Eastern Mari шке (ške), Udmurt ачим (aćim), Komi-Zyrian ачым (aćym), Northern Khanty ис (is).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсь",
      "roman": "eś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейне",
      "roman": "eśťejńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейнек",
      "roman": "eśťejńek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедон",
      "roman": "eśťedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедонк",
      "roman": "eśťedonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсон",
      "roman": "eśson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсонк",
      "roman": "eśsonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстон",
      "roman": "eśston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстонк",
      "roman": "eśstonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезон",
      "roman": "eśezon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезонк",
      "roman": "eśezonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеван",
      "roman": "eśevan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеванк",
      "roman": "eśevank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкан",
      "roman": "eśškan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшканк",
      "roman": "eśškank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемон",
      "roman": "eśfťemon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемонк",
      "roman": "eśfťemonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсь",
      "roman": "eś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейть",
      "roman": "eśťejť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейнть",
      "roman": "eśťejńť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедот",
      "roman": "eśťedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедонт",
      "roman": "eśťedont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсот",
      "roman": "eśsot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсонт",
      "roman": "eśsont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстот",
      "roman": "eśstot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстонт",
      "roman": "eśstont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезот",
      "roman": "eśezot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезонт",
      "roman": "eśezont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеват",
      "roman": "eśevat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсевант",
      "roman": "eśevant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкат",
      "roman": "eśškat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкант",
      "roman": "eśškant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемот",
      "roman": "eśfťemot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемонт",
      "roman": "eśfťemont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-manual",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейнза",
      "roman": "eśťejnza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстейст",
      "roman": "eśťejst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедонза",
      "roman": "eśťedonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эстедост",
      "roman": "eśťedost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсонза",
      "roman": "eśsonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьсост",
      "roman": "eśsost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстонза",
      "roman": "eśstonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьстост",
      "roman": "eśstost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезонза",
      "roman": "eśezonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсезост",
      "roman": "eśezost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеванза",
      "roman": "eśevanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсеваст",
      "roman": "eśevast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшканза",
      "roman": "eśškanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьшкаст",
      "roman": "eśškast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемонза",
      "roman": "eśfťemonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "эсьфтемост",
      "roman": "eśfťemost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "эсь • (eś)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mon; ton; son",
      "roman": "śiń",
      "sense": "Personal pronouns (личнай местоимениятне (ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
      "word": "мон - тон - сон - минь - тинь - синь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śiń",
      "sense": "Personal pronouns (личнай местоимениятне (ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "монь - тонь - сонь - минь - тинь - синь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śińć",
      "sense": "Definite personal pronouns (виияфтома-личнай местоимениятне (vijijaftoma - ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
      "word": "монць - тонць - сонць - минць - тинць - синць"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śińćeń",
      "sense": "Definite personal pronouns (виияфтома-личнай местоимениятне (vijijaftoma - ľičnaj mestojimeńijaťńe))",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "монцень - тонцень - сонцень - минцень - тинцень - синцень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śat",
      "sense": "Demonstrative pronouns (няфтемань местоимениятне (ńafťemań mestojimeńijaťńe))",
      "word": "тя - нят"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śat",
      "sense": "Demonstrative pronouns (няфтемань местоимениятне (ńafťemań mestojimeńijaťńe))",
      "word": "ня - ся - сят"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meźe",
      "sense": "Other pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "кие - мезе"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ľija",
      "sense": "Other pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "сембе - лия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fkä-fkäń",
      "sense": "Other pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "word": "фкя-фкянь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nэсь, фкя веронь\neś , fkä veroń\nrelated by blood",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related by blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/esʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fkä veroń",
      "sense": "related by blood",
      "word": "фкя веронь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "эсь"
}