See цёра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*ćora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *ćora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "cv",
"3": "чура",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash чура (čura, “slave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tsura",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tsura (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *ćora. Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Chuvash чура (čura, “slave”). Alternatively, but less likely, related to Estonian tsura (“boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "цёра",
"roman": "ćora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрат",
"roman": "ćorat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрань",
"roman": "ćorań",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёранди",
"roman": "ćorandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрада",
"roman": "ćorada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёраса",
"roman": "ćorasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёраста",
"roman": "ćorasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрас",
"roman": "ćoras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрава",
"roman": "ćorava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрашка",
"roman": "ćoraška",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёракс",
"roman": "ćoraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрафтома",
"roman": "ćoraftoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёранкса",
"roman": "ćoranksa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрась",
"roman": "ćoraś",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёратне",
"roman": "ćoratne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрать",
"roman": "ćorať",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёратнень",
"roman": "ćoratneń",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрати",
"roman": "ćorati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёратненди",
"roman": "ćoratnendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цёран",
"roman": "ćoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрат",
"roman": "ćorat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёра",
"roman": "ćora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "цёра • (ćora)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a guy; you are a guy; he is a guy",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo цёра, -т — парень ćora, -t — pareń guy — guy [in Russian]",
"roman": "ćoran ; ćorat ; ćora",
"text": "цёран; цёрат; цёра",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guy, a young man"
],
"id": "en-цёра-mdf-noun-4-Ilyak0",
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "цёра"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*ćora"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *ćora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "cv",
"3": "чура",
"4": "",
"5": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash чура (čura, “slave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tsura",
"3": "",
"4": "boy"
},
"expansion": "Estonian tsura (“boy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *ćora. Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Chuvash чура (čura, “slave”). Alternatively, but less likely, related to Estonian tsura (“boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ćora",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "цёра",
"roman": "ćora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрат",
"roman": "ćorat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрань",
"roman": "ćorań",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёранди",
"roman": "ćorandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрада",
"roman": "ćorada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёраса",
"roman": "ćorasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёраста",
"roman": "ćorasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрас",
"roman": "ćoras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрава",
"roman": "ćorava",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрашка",
"roman": "ćoraška",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёракс",
"roman": "ćoraks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрафтома",
"roman": "ćoraftoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёранкса",
"roman": "ćoranksa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрась",
"roman": "ćoraś",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёратне",
"roman": "ćoratne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрать",
"roman": "ćorať",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёратнень",
"roman": "ćoratneń",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрати",
"roman": "ćorati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёратненди",
"roman": "ćoratnendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "цёран",
"roman": "ćoran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цёрат",
"roman": "ćorat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цёра",
"roman": "ćora",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "цёра • (ćora)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha nouns",
"Moksha terms borrowed from Chuvash",
"Moksha terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Moksha terms derived from Chuvash",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Moksha entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a guy; you are a guy; he is a guy",
"ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo цёра, -т — парень ćora, -t — pareń guy — guy [in Russian]",
"roman": "ćoran ; ćorat ; ćora",
"text": "цёран; цёрат; цёра",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guy, a young man"
],
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "цёра"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цёра meaning in Moksha (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"цёра"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цёра",
"trace": "started on line 159, detected on line 159"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"цёра"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цёра",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"цёра"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цёра",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"цёра"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цёра",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"цёра"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "цёра",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.