See кал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kalə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kalə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кал"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кал (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Erzya кал (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кал",
"roman": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калхт",
"roman": "kalxt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калонь",
"roman": "kaloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калонди",
"roman": "kalondi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "калшка",
"roman": "kalška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "калда",
"roman": "kalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "калу",
"roman": "kalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative"
]
},
{
"form": "калс",
"roman": "kals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "калса",
"roman": "kalsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "калста",
"roman": "kalsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "калга",
"roman": "kalga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "калонкса",
"roman": "kalonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "калкс",
"roman": "kalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "калфтома",
"roman": "kalftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "калсь",
"roman": "kalś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калне",
"roman": "kalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калть",
"roman": "kalť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калнень",
"roman": "kalneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калти",
"roman": "kalti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калненди",
"roman": "kalnendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun",
"head": "кал"
},
"expansion": "кал • (kal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кал • (kal)",
"name": "mdf-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кал"
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mdf",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "mdf:Vertebrates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 13 31 1 2 13 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 13 30 1 4 13 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaloń kundaj",
"word": "калонь кундай"
},
{
"roman": "kaloń kundama",
"word": "калонь кундама"
},
{
"roman": "kaloń salaj",
"word": "калонь салай"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-кал-mdf-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaloń kundaj",
"word": "калонь кундай"
},
{
"roman": "kaloń kundama",
"word": "калонь кундама"
},
{
"roman": "kaloń salaj",
"word": "калонь салай"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kalə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kalə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кал"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кал (kal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognate with Erzya кал (kal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кал",
"roman": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калхт",
"roman": "kalxt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калонь",
"roman": "kaloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "калонди",
"roman": "kalondi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "калшка",
"roman": "kalška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "калда",
"roman": "kalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "калу",
"roman": "kalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative"
]
},
{
"form": "калс",
"roman": "kals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "калса",
"roman": "kalsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "калста",
"roman": "kalsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "калга",
"roman": "kalga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "калонкса",
"roman": "kalonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "калкс",
"roman": "kalks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "калфтома",
"roman": "kalftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "калсь",
"roman": "kalś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калне",
"roman": "kalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калть",
"roman": "kalť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калнень",
"roman": "kalneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калти",
"roman": "kalti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калненди",
"roman": "kalnendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun",
"head": "кал"
},
"expansion": "кал • (kal)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кал • (kal)",
"name": "mdf-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кал"
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha nouns",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Moksha/al",
"Rhymes:Moksha/al/1 syllable",
"mdf:Vertebrates"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кал meaning in Moksha (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"кал"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кал",
"trace": "started on line 132, detected on line 132"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"кал"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "кал",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.