"-어ᇦ-" meaning in Middle Korean

{
  "etymology_text": "Related to -ᄫᅳ- (-Wù-). The two suffixes are in complementary distribution in fifteenth-century Middle Korean; -어ᇦ- (-eW-) is used after stems ending in falling diphthongs or certain stems with liquid finals, and -ᄫᅳ- (-Wù-) otherwise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-아ᇦ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aW-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-업-",
      "roman": "-ep-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-압-",
      "roman": "-ap-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-아ᇦ-",
        "tr": "-aW-"
      },
      "expansion": "-아ᇦ- (-aW-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be stuffy",
          "roman": "tápskàp-tá",
          "word": "답〮ᄭᅡᆸ다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be heavy",
          "roman": "múkèp-tá",
          "word": "므〮겁다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afraid",
          "roman": "mùzúyyèp-tá",
          "word": "므ᅀᅴ〮엽다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be ashamed",
          "roman": "puskulep-ta",
          "word": "붓그럽다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be regrettable",
          "roman": "askap-ta",
          "word": "앗갑다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be disorienting",
          "roman": "écúlèp-tá",
          "word": "어〮즈〮럽다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be pleasing",
          "roman": "cúlkèp-tá",
          "word": "즐〮겁다〮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attaching to verbal stems ending in ㅣ (i) or ㄹ (l) to derive adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--어ᇦ--okm-suffix-LjroOQ9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ㅣ",
          "ㅣ#Middle_Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Middle_Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ᄫᅳ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "falling diphthong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əβ~əw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əp̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-어ᇦ-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be stuffy",
      "roman": "tápskàp-tá",
      "word": "답〮ᄭᅡᆸ다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be heavy",
      "roman": "múkèp-tá",
      "word": "므〮겁다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afraid",
      "roman": "mùzúyyèp-tá",
      "word": "므ᅀᅴ〮엽다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be ashamed",
      "roman": "puskulep-ta",
      "word": "붓그럽다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be regrettable",
      "roman": "askap-ta",
      "word": "앗갑다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be disorienting",
      "roman": "écúlèp-tá",
      "word": "어〮즈〮럽다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be pleasing",
      "roman": "cúlkèp-tá",
      "word": "즐〮겁다〮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to -ᄫᅳ- (-Wù-). The two suffixes are in complementary distribution in fifteenth-century Middle Korean; -어ᇦ- (-eW-) is used after stems ending in falling diphthongs or certain stems with liquid finals, and -ᄫᅳ- (-Wù-) otherwise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-아ᇦ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aW-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-업-",
      "roman": "-ep-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-압-",
      "roman": "-ap-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-아ᇦ-",
        "tr": "-aW-"
      },
      "expansion": "-아ᇦ- (-aW-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean suffixes",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attaching to verbal stems ending in ㅣ (i) or ㄹ (l) to derive adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ㅣ",
          "ㅣ#Middle_Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Middle_Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ᄫᅳ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "falling diphthong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əβ~əw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əp̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-어ᇦ-"
}