"-어ᇦ-" meaning in All languages combined

See -어ᇦ- on Wiktionary

Suffix [Middle Korean]

IPA: /əβ/, [əβ~əw], [əp̚] Forms: 아ᇦ [canonical], -aW- [alternative]
Etymology: Related to ᄫᅳ (-Wù-). The two suffixes are in complementary distribution in fifteenth-century Middle Korean; 어ᇦ (-eW-) is used after stems ending in falling diphthongs or certain stems with liquid finals, and ᄫᅳ (-Wù-) otherwise. Etymology templates: {{m|okm|-ᄫᅳ-|tr=-Wù-}} ᄫᅳ (-Wù-), {{m-self|okm|-어ᇦ-|tr=-eW-}} 어ᇦ (-eW-), {{m|okm||-ᄫᅳ-|tr=-Wù-}} ᄫᅳ (-Wù-) Head templates: {{head|okm|suffix|head=-아ᇦ-|tr=-aW-}} 아ᇦ (-aW-)
  1. A suffix attaching to verbal stems ending in ㅣ (i) or ㄹ (l) to derive adjectives. Wikipedia link: falling diphthong Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ᄫᅳ-, (-ep-), (-ap-) (english: allophonic before consonants) Derived forms: 답〮ᄭᅡᆸ다〮 (tápskàp-tá) (english: to be stuffy), 므ᅀᅴ〮엽다〮 (mùzúyyèp-tá) (english: to be afraid), 므〮겁다〮 (múkèp-tá) (english: to be heavy), 붓그럽다 (puskulep-ta) (english: to be ashamed), 앗갑다 (askap-ta) (english: to be regrettable), 어〮즈〮럽다〮 (écúlèp-tá) (english: to be disorienting), 즐〮겁다〮 (cúlkèp-tá) (english: to be pleasing)

Download JSON data for -어ᇦ- meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄫᅳ-",
        "tr": "-Wù-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᅳ (-Wù-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-어ᇦ-",
        "tr": "-eW-"
      },
      "expansion": "어ᇦ (-eW-)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ᄫᅳ-",
        "tr": "-Wù-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᅳ (-Wù-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ᄫᅳ (-Wù-). The two suffixes are in complementary distribution in fifteenth-century Middle Korean; 어ᇦ (-eW-) is used after stems ending in falling diphthongs or certain stems with liquid finals, and ᄫᅳ (-Wù-) otherwise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아ᇦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aW-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-아ᇦ-",
        "tr": "-aW-"
      },
      "expansion": "아ᇦ (-aW-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to be stuffy",
          "roman": "tápskàp-tá",
          "word": "답〮ᄭᅡᆸ다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be afraid",
          "roman": "mùzúyyèp-tá",
          "word": "므ᅀᅴ〮엽다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be heavy",
          "roman": "múkèp-tá",
          "word": "므〮겁다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be ashamed",
          "roman": "puskulep-ta",
          "word": "붓그럽다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be regrettable",
          "roman": "askap-ta",
          "word": "앗갑다"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be disorienting",
          "roman": "écúlèp-tá",
          "word": "어〮즈〮럽다〮"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be pleasing",
          "roman": "cúlkèp-tá",
          "word": "즐〮겁다〮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attaching to verbal stems ending in ㅣ (i) or ㄹ (l) to derive adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--어ᇦ--okm-suffix-LjroOQ9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "ㅣ",
          "ㅣ#Middle Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Middle Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ᄫᅳ-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ep-",
          "word": "업"
        },
        {
          "english": "allophonic before consonants",
          "roman": "-ap-",
          "word": "압"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "falling diphthong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əβ~əw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əp̚]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-어ᇦ-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be stuffy",
      "roman": "tápskàp-tá",
      "word": "답〮ᄭᅡᆸ다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be afraid",
      "roman": "mùzúyyèp-tá",
      "word": "므ᅀᅴ〮엽다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be heavy",
      "roman": "múkèp-tá",
      "word": "므〮겁다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be ashamed",
      "roman": "puskulep-ta",
      "word": "붓그럽다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be regrettable",
      "roman": "askap-ta",
      "word": "앗갑다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be disorienting",
      "roman": "écúlèp-tá",
      "word": "어〮즈〮럽다〮"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be pleasing",
      "roman": "cúlkèp-tá",
      "word": "즐〮겁다〮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄫᅳ-",
        "tr": "-Wù-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᅳ (-Wù-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-어ᇦ-",
        "tr": "-eW-"
      },
      "expansion": "어ᇦ (-eW-)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ᄫᅳ-",
        "tr": "-Wù-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄫᅳ (-Wù-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to ᄫᅳ (-Wù-). The two suffixes are in complementary distribution in fifteenth-century Middle Korean; 어ᇦ (-eW-) is used after stems ending in falling diphthongs or certain stems with liquid finals, and ᄫᅳ (-Wù-) otherwise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "아ᇦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aW-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-아ᇦ-",
        "tr": "-aW-"
      },
      "expansion": "아ᇦ (-aW-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean suffixes",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix attaching to verbal stems ending in ㅣ (i) or ㄹ (l) to derive adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ㅣ",
          "ㅣ#Middle Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ㄹ",
          "ㄹ#Middle Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ᄫᅳ-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "falling diphthong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əβ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əβ~əw]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əp̚]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ep-",
      "word": "업"
    },
    {
      "english": "allophonic before consonants",
      "roman": "-ap-",
      "word": "압"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-어ᇦ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.