-를 in Middle Korean

Forms: -를〮 [canonical], -lúl [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from a reduplication of Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r), whence also -을〮 (-úl). Etymology templates: {{der|okm|oko|乙|tr=*-(u)r}} Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r) Head templates: {{head|okm|particle|head=-를〮}} -를〮 (-lúl)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "tr": "*-(u)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a reduplication of Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r), whence also -을〮 (-úl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-를〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-를〮"
      },
      "expansion": "-를〮 (-lúl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of -을〮 (-úl, accusative case marker)."
      ],
      "id": "en--를-okm-particle-nWjGv4ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-을〮",
          "-을#Middle_Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-를"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "乙",
        "tr": "*-(u)r"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a reduplication of Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r), whence also -을〮 (-úl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-를〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-를〮"
      },
      "expansion": "-를〮 (-lúl)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean particles",
        "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel allomorphic form of -을〮 (-úl, accusative case marker)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "-을〮",
          "-을#Middle_Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-를"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-를" meaning in Middle Korean

Particle