"한숨" meaning in Middle Korean

See 한숨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 한〮숨〯 [canonical], hánswǔm [romanization], 한〮ᅀᅮᆷ〯 [alternative]
Etymology: Univerbation of 하〮다〮 (hátá, “to be big”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 숨〯 (swǔm, “breath”). 하〮다〮 (hátá) belongs to tone class H!, meaning that its realis adnominal form is generally expected to be 한 (han, “hàn”), not 한〮 (hán). However, this high tone is consistent with some other compounds, see e.g. 한〮아비〮 (hánàpí, “grandfather”). Etymology templates: {{univ|okm|하〮다〮|-ㄴ|숨〯|pos2=realis adnominal suffix|t1=to be big|t3=breath}} Univerbation of 하〮다〮 (hátá, “to be big”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 숨〯 (swǔm, “breath”) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=한〮숨〯}} 한〮숨〯 (hánswǔm)
  1. sigh Derived forms: 한〮숨〯딯다〮 (hánswǔmtìhtá) (english: to sigh)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "한숨"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 한숨 (hansum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 한숨 (hansum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "하〮다〮",
        "3": "-ㄴ",
        "4": "숨〯",
        "pos2": "realis adnominal suffix",
        "t1": "to be big",
        "t3": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of 하〮다〮 (hátá, “to be big”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 숨〯 (swǔm, “breath”)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of 하〮다〮 (hátá, “to be big”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 숨〯 (swǔm, “breath”).\n하〮다〮 (hátá) belongs to tone class H!, meaning that its realis adnominal form is generally expected to be 한 (han, “hàn”), not 한〮 (hán). However, this high tone is consistent with some other compounds, see e.g. 한〮아비〮 (hánàpí, “grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "한〮숨〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánswǔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "한〮ᅀᅮᆷ〯",
      "roman": "hánzwǔm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "한〮숨〯"
      },
      "expansion": "한〮숨〯 (hánswǔm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to sigh",
          "roman": "hánswǔmtìhtá",
          "word": "한〮숨〯딯다〮"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-한숨-okm-noun-dCiyxShB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "한숨"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sigh",
      "roman": "hánswǔmtìhtá",
      "word": "한〮숨〯딯다〮"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "한숨"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 한숨 (hansum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 한숨 (hansum)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "하〮다〮",
        "3": "-ㄴ",
        "4": "숨〯",
        "pos2": "realis adnominal suffix",
        "t1": "to be big",
        "t3": "breath"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of 하〮다〮 (hátá, “to be big”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 숨〯 (swǔm, “breath”)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of 하〮다〮 (hátá, “to be big”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 숨〯 (swǔm, “breath”).\n하〮다〮 (hátá) belongs to tone class H!, meaning that its realis adnominal form is generally expected to be 한 (han, “hàn”), not 한〮 (hán). However, this high tone is consistent with some other compounds, see e.g. 한〮아비〮 (hánàpí, “grandfather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "한〮숨〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hánswǔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "한〮ᅀᅮᆷ〯",
      "roman": "hánzwǔm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "한〮숨〯"
      },
      "expansion": "한〮숨〯 (hánswǔm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean univerbations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "한숨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 한숨 meaning in Middle Korean (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.